1、届山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题及答案 3山东省泰安市2018届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共
2、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation most probably take place?AAt a concert BAt a flower shop CAt a restaurant2How many students are good at basketball?A40 BMost of them C80 3What is the mans fr
3、iend?AA teacher BA doctor CA postman4How old is his brother?A16 B17 C195What can we do through the Internet according to the woman?AHelp our everyday life BCommunicate CGet information and communicate第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6What is the woman trying to do?ATo persuade Kevin to eat carrotsBTo ask Kevin to turn off the lightCTo tell Kevin how to see in the dark7Why did Kevin turn off the light?AIt was time to go to bedBHe wanted to prove that his eyesight was go
5、odCHe was trying to prove the womans idea was wrong8Which of the following is true?AThe woman could see clearly in the darkBThe man didnt like carrotsCThe woman was very humorous听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9What was the man in China for?AFor a tour BFor a conference CFor a lecture10How many cities did the woma
6、n visit in China?AFour BFive CSix11What are the man and the woman?AA scientist and a traveler BA businessman and a travelerCA businessman and a scientist 听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12What are the two speakers talking about?AUsing the left hand BOperating machinesCDesigning machines13What is the possible rela
7、tionship between the two speakers?AFellow workers BBoss and secretary CMaster and servant14What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is more skillful than the manBThe woman only uses her right handCLeft-handers cant run the machines听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15Why does the man think it is bad to tak
8、e a taxi at first?ABecause these suitcases are not heavyBBecause the traffic is heavy now CBecause therere just a few suitcases16How far is it to get there?AFifty minutes on foot BFifteen minutes on foot CFifteen minutes by taxi17How do they probably go there at last?ABy bus BOn foot CBy taxi听第10段材料
9、，回答第18至第20题。18Where is the speaker probably talking?AOn the radio BOn TV COn the telephone19What can we learn about the road M1？ANo traffic is allowed on two sides of the road nowBDrivers going north are told to take another roadCDrivers going south are told to take the A50820What can we learn about
10、 the road between the airport and the railway station?AIt is being repaired BIt is being widened CIt is closed now 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExhausted，covered in mud and desperately hungry，a team of Swedish athletes sat down for a meal
11、as they prepared to take on a dangerous 20-mile trek through the Ecuadorian rainforest As they opened their canned meat，a tired Mikael Lindnord noticed a miserable stray dog staring at him out of the corner of his eyeFeeling sorry for him，he fed the dog a meatball and thought nothing of it，but as th
12、e team stood up to continue their race the animal started to follow themand he didnt stopAs the group of four navigated the final two stages of the 430-mile Adventure Racing World Championship，the dog befriended them and was eventually given the name ArthurEvery tiring task the team face，Arthur woul
13、d do the sameHe swam alongside them while they kayaked down rivers，dragged himself up hills during hikes and pulled through kneedeep mud during treksEven when the team tried to get rid of their new member out of concerns for his safetyhe refused to leaveThis meant when he was tired they stopped for
14、a break and when he got stuck in the mud they pulled him outAfter six days the team finished the race，and the dog had sufferedThey therefore decided to take him to a vet(兽医)while still in South America to have him checked outDuring that time Lindord thought to himself that after their experience，the
15、y could not leave Arthur，so he decided to adopt him and take him back to SwedenHe applied to the Swedish Board of Agriculture and was made to wait to see if his application was successfulAfter a tense few days，the team arrived at the airport with Arthur and boarded the plane with him back homeLindor
16、d said：“I came to Ecuador to win the World ChampionshipInstead，I got a new friend”21After meeting the dog，the team _Aabandoned the dog immediately Bfed the dog with enough foodCadopted the dog for convenience Dcontinued the race with the dog22Why did the team try to get rid of the dog during the rac
17、e?AThey were concerned about his safetyBThey couldnt afford the race with himCThe dog was a burden to the team DThe dog couldnt follow the team successfully23Which of the following can best describe the team?AFriendly and caring BHelpful and generousCRisky and harsh DCautious and sensitive24What can
18、 we infer from the text？AThe dog was sad to have suffered from the raceBThe team won the World Championship many times CLindord was overjoyed to befriend the dogDThe team felt tense to take Arthur to the airportBAmazon just released its list of the 10 best-selling books of 2017，and chances all youve
19、 already seen people reading them on the trainIts not too late to reador rereadthe bestsellers of the yearThe following are the top four of them“The Invention of Wings”by Sue Monk Kid Set in the south in the early 1800s，this Oprah Book Club book follows the complicated relationship between Handful，a
20、 slave，and Sarah，her owner，as they grow up together from childhoodTheir confusing friendship，in the face of politics and societal norms，becomes a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changes over time“Gray Mountain”by John GrishamWhen the economic recession(萧条)causes Samantha Kofer to lose h
21、er Wall Street law firm jobshe takes a job at a legal aid clinic in Virginia until she can hopefully get back to big lawBut while her new job，for the first time，puts her front and center in the court room，it also puts her in terrible danger“All the Light We Cannot See”by Anthony DoerrThis National B
22、ook Award Finalist follows both MarieLaure，a blind French girl living with her father during World War II，and Werner，a German orphan with a skill for building and fixing radiosAs their paths cross，this moving story will question how life and art are influenced by war “Twenty Seconds Ago(Jack Reacher
23、，#19)”by Lee ChildAfter years of being out of the Army，Jack Reacher is pulled back into service at the CIA and State Department after someone tried to shoot the president of FranceIn Childs latest Jack Reacher installment(系列丛书)，Reacher finds himself face to face with all old enemy and old memories25
24、If you prefer emotional(情感)stories，youll choose _.AThe Invention of Wings and Gray MountainBAll the Light We Cannot See and Twenty Seconds AgoCThe Invention of Wings and All the Light We Cannot SeeDTwenty Seconds Ago and Gray Mountain26What is Samantha Kofer?AA lawyer bA doctor CA merchant DAn offic
25、ial27Which book has won the top honor?AThe Invention of Wings BAll the Light We Cannot SeeCGray Mountain DTwenty Seconds Ago28What type of writing is this text?AA test report BAn announcement.CA book review DIntroduction of booksCA team of scientists from University of Freiburg in Germany are develo
26、ping a shoe with a sensor to automatically tie its laces(鞋带)that could be taken off when users click their heels togetherIts been 26 years since we saw them magically tightening Marty McFlys Nike boots in the film Back to The FutureNow，self-tying shoelaces could actually become a reality this year，p
27、roving right one of the films fantastical predictions for what 2018 would be likeEngineers have designed a shoe that can automatically lace up，adjusting itself to the shape of your footSimply slip the controller on and pressure sensors will tell the smart shoe when your foot is in position，triggerin
28、g(触发)a tiny motor in the heel that pulls the laces tight.When you want to take off the shoes，you click your heels together twice and the motor will release a spring(弹簧)in the shoes tongue，which loosens the laces enough for you to slip them offAnd the invention doesnt even need to be plugged in to ch
29、arge or have its battery replaced because it runs on power generated by the swing of your foot as you walkEngineer K1evis Ylli，of the Institute for Micromachining and Information Technology in southern Gemany，said the shoes could help a variety of different people. “One focus is that it could be use
30、d in shoes for elderly people who have mobility problems，”he said“But it could also work for children，or as a lifestyle product”The design，which is still in a prototype(雏形)stage，cleverly gets the energy of the foots swing when opposing magnets in each shoe move past each other. It then uses that pow
31、er to charge a batteryAn hour of walking is enough to tighten the laces once，and it requires no energy to undo the shoes because that relies on the spring alone.29Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AA fantastical prediction BA great invention in GermanyCA shoe with self-tying laces DA popular lifestyle product30What can we learn about the shoes?AThey can automatical
