1、一般将来时知识点回顾,The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时态,所有时态都是通过动词变化来体现的,He often watches TV at night.,He is watching TV now.,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,复习所学时态,一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,He watched TV last night.,什么是一般过去时?,future,past,now,一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。,He will watch TV tomorrow eve
2、ning.,一、什么是一般将来时?,future,past,now,一般将来时的意义&时间标志:,表达将来会发生的动作或事情。时间标志:Tomorrow,next month,in+时间段(用how soon提问),this例子:The day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning,next year,in two days,This Friday,This summer等In the future,one day,someday,from now on,soon,tonight,when引导的时间状语从句,in 2030,一般将来时的结构:,常见的一般将来时有两大种
3、结构:主语+will+动词原形主语+be going to+动词原形,注意:第一种结构中:will 为助动词,没有人称和数的变化,即:I/You/He/She/We/They+will,注意:第二种结构中:be有人称和数的变化,即:跟随句子中的主语,将be 换成am、is、are,一般将来时的结构变化:主语+will+动原,肯定句:主语+will+动词原形否定句:主语+will not+动词原形一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形?特殊疑问句:W、H开头特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?肯定/否定回答:Yes,主语+will./No,主语+will not.,will not=wont,一般将来时的结构
4、变化:主语+be going to+动原,肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形?特殊疑问句:W、H开头特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?肯定/否定回答:Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be not.,易错点:There be 句型的一般将来时,There will beThere wont beWill there be?Yes,there will.No,there will not.,There is/are going to beThere is/are not going to b
5、eIs/Are there going to be?Yes,there is/are.No,there is/are not.,练习:主语+will+动原,一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I dont think that it _(rain)tomorrow.2.The students _(clean)their classroom this evening.3.She _(go)to the cinema with her classmates the day after tomorrow.4.There _(be)a meeting next Monday.5.They _(have)
6、an Engllish evening next week.6.It _(take)him half an hour to finish his homework soon.,练习:主语+will+动原,二 单选1 Look at those clouds.It _ soon,Im afraid.A.rained B.rains C.will rain D.wont rain2._ he _ some shopping tomorrow?A.Will,does B.Does,do B.Did,do D.will,do3.He _ in his garden every morning next
7、 year.A.will work B.works C.worked D.is working4.There _ a party tonight.A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.be going to be5.They _ a basketball match next Sunday.A.dont watch B.will not watch C.didnt watched D.not will watch,练习:主语+be going to+动原,一、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.will
8、begoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntwork B.doesntworking C.isntgoingtowork D.wontworking3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isgoing to be B.is;is C.is going tobe;is D.is;willbe4._there_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening?A.was,be B.Is,goingtoh
9、ave C.will,have D.is,goingtobe,练习:主语+be going to+动原,5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.are;go B.do;go C.are;going to D.shall;go7.We_theworklike thisnexttime.A.don
10、t do B.willdo not C.are not goingtodo D.willdoing,非常见结构1:一般现在时表将来,在if,when,as soon as,unless引导时间或条件状语从句中.用一般现在时态表示将来例如:When Bill comes(不是will come),I will tell him to call you.比尔来后,我会让他给你电话.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.If it rains tomorrow,we shall stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们将待在
11、家。They wont leave unless you give them a new book.他们是不会走的,除非你给他们一本新书。,主将从现,主将从现练习:,1.The students will plant trees if it _ tomorrow.A.didnt rain B.hasnt rained C.wont rain D.doesnt rain2.We_ home if there is no bus.-Oh,what a pity!A.will walk B.have walked C.walked D.walk3.If it _ tomorrow,Ill go by
12、 car.A.rain B.will rain C.rains D.would rain4.If Mary _ next Sunday,we will go boating together.A.will come B.comes C.shall come D.should come5.-Dont forget to ask him to write to me.-I wont.As soon as he _,Ill ask him to write to you.A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming,主将从现练习:,6.Pleasetellherthe
13、newswhenshe_.OK,Iwill.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome7.Ifhe_harder,hewillget better gradessoon.A.study B.studies C.willstudy D.studied8.Frank_toseehisgrandmaifhe_freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;is C.willcome;is D.comes;willbe9.Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?-Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_ba
14、ck.A.comes B.came C.willcome D.iscoming,非常见结构2:现在进行时(be doing)表将来,现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.例如:Where are you going?Im comingWhat are you doing on vacation?The bus is coming.,非常见结构3:be about to表将来,Im about to go to Beijing next year.She is about to join the music club when she finishes high school.The socce
15、r game is about to start in a few minutes.Sam is about to leave tomorrow.,有些动词不常使用将来时:,hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should,例子:I hope to be a teacher someday.I must go tomorrow.,汉译英综合练习:1.明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。2.这个周五他们要去看电影。3.我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。4.教室里将会有一张新的桌子。5.100年后人们会使用钱吗?6.当Tom来的时候你打算做什么?7.如果Cindy 不在家,你打算做什么?8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。9.从现在起我要更努力的学习。10.我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。,