1、成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本英语试题卷与参考答案解析姓名考号科类 -装-订-线- -内-不-得-答-题- 春华教育集团2019年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间150分钟。题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分分数得 分评卷人第I卷（选择题，共125分）IPhonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked
2、A,B,CandD. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（）1. A. vital B. silent C. fierce D. collide（）2. A. taught B. laugh C.caughtD. fault （）3. A. reception B. conce
3、pt C. capture D. receipt（）4. A. boomB. gooseC. floodD. gloom （）5. A. singerB. fingerC. hanger D. ringer 得 分评卷人II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 Points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，CandD. Choose one answer that best
4、completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（）6. We asked both John and Jerry, but _ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A. either B. neither C. both D. nor（）7. Id like to find someone _ I can discuss such a problem.A. who B. whom C. to whom D. with whom（）8. Th
5、e baby cant even sit up yet, _walk!A. dont mention B. other than C. let alone D. rather than （）9. I did not notice that my dog was missing _ a moment ago. A. before B. on C.to D. until（）10.The company director has informed us that we must _ department budget by 25%. A. cut up B. cut away C. cut off
6、D. cut down（）11. Companies usually _ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A. practice B. conduct C. carry D. control（）12. I remembered that the air conditioners _ turned off before I left home.A. were B. were to be C. have been D. had been（）13. -How do you like your new job?-Well
7、, it is great _ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge of B. in case of C. in terms of D.in favor of （）14. In my opinion this is a(an) _ different matter.A. merely B. entirely C. purely D. fully （）15. Take an umbrella with you in case it _.A. many rain B. could rain C
8、. rains D. rained（）16. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A.to have been tied B. tied C.to be tied D. having tied（）17. -Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?-He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks _ in production management.A. devotion B. attitud
9、e C. energy D. experience（）18. _ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A. Had we known B. Should we know C. Have we known D. Would we know（）19. It was _ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A. patient B. modest C. deliberate D. considerate（）20. -Hey, what do y
10、ou think of his speech last night?-I have no idea. I arrived _ find that he had almost finished it. A.in order to B. only to C. so as to D. ready to得 分评卷人III. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A，B，CandD. Choose the one that is most sui
11、table and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Once a foreigner travelling in France came to Pairs for a few days. _21_ the very first day of his staying in the French capital he _22_ a telegram to his wife _23_ the name and address of the hotel _24_ he was sta
12、ying. Then he decided to go out and _25_ the places of wonders in the capital. He took a long walk along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the _26_ he felt wired.He wanted to _27_ the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he _28_ he remembered _29_ the name nor the
13、 address of the hotel. He felt quite _30_ and slowly walk along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found _31_ in front of a post office. He quickly ran inside and said _32_ an excited voice. “ give me a telegram form, please.” “ here you are,” a man answered, giving him a form. It did n
14、ot _33_ long to fill it in. a minute later he handed in the telegram and paid the man. His wife was greatly _34_ when an hour later she received _35_ telegram from her husband: “ Send me my address at once!”（）21. A.AtB. On C. In D. For（）22. A. carried B. made C. sentD. did（）23. A. of B. with C. in D
15、. by（）24. A. whereB. whichC. with which D. for which（）25. A. watch B. notice C. see D. look（）26. A. day B.museum C. city D. street（）27. A. look for B. search C. return to D. find out（）28. A. noticedB. realizedC. considered D. thought of（）29. A. both B. neitherC.either D. any（）30. A. missed B. aloneC
16、. worried D. worrying（）31. A. himselfB. a person C. someoneD. him（）32. A. atB. with C. inD. of（）33. A. cost B. spend C. take D. get（）34. A. frightened B. angryC. disappointed D. surprised（）35.A. the first B. otherC. a quickD. a second得 分评卷人IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are fi
17、ve reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，CandD. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage oneWhat do you use to get around town? A cat? A bike? Your feet?
18、 Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It isan electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean for
19、wards to go faster, and backwards to slow down. On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip（扭转把手）on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the seed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With never models you simply lean to the lef
20、t or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope（陀螺仪）detects your movements and prevents the machine form falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that, you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with m
21、obility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining
22、 contact with the public. They are also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there is a good chance you will see a group of tourists passing on Segways.
23、（）36.What is the Segway according to this passage?A. A pole that connects two handlebars.B. An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.C. A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D. A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.（）37. How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A. Press
24、 the left bar B. Adjust the twist gripC. Lean to the leftD.Control the gyroscope（）38.How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A. Less than 19 km B. About 19 kmC. More than 38 km D. About 38 km（）39.The last paragraph focuses on _?A. When a Segway is useful B. Where to find a SegwayC. How to control
25、 a Segway D. What a Segway is likePassage Two We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking-and at times losing-their lives in the process. Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and H
26、unting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois-all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tenden
27、cy for mental stability. These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell-to better locate lost individualsand are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and
28、tracking. To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and end
29、urance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during down time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs. A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can tak
30、e from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes air scenting-where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim
31、 s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.（）40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because_ A. they are brave B. they are loyalC. they have amazing appearances D. they have good eyesight（）41. What does faint-hearted in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Courageous. B. Slow.C. Energetic. D. Cowardly.（）42. Which abil
