1、甘肃省兰州中考英语试题解析doc兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英 语（A）解析青海师大附属第二中学 张谦注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。3.考生务必将答案直接填写（涂）在答题卡的相应位置上。第卷 （选择题 共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：生活小常识，听下面5个关于生活小常识的问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个问题读两遍。1. A.119 B.120 C.110 D.1122. D C B A2.3.
2、 A.argue B.promise C.apologize D.scold4.3. A. argue B. promise C. apologize D. scold4. B A D A C D C B A5.第二节：文明小常识，听下列五个小对话和对话后面的问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个对话和问题读两遍。6. A.Honest B.Friendly C.Beautiful D.Shy7. A.Confident B.Slow C.Handsome D.Angry8. A.Copying answers from others. B.Listening
3、to their teachersC.Asking the teachers questions D.Finishing the paper without any help9. A.Playing computer games B.Smoking C.Watching TV D.Swimming10. A.Tall B.Easy-going C.Thin D.Great第三节：听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。11. A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Glass. D.Wood12. A.Because the plant
4、is small. B.Because the plant needs sunshine.C.Because Tony has watered the plant. D.Because it is under the tree.13. A.Listening to music. B.Reading books. C.Listening to pop songs. D.Doing nothing.14. A.64 B.74 C.66 D.7115. A.1 B.4 C.7 D.8第四节：听下面两段较长的对话或短文，根据对话或短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案,每段对话或短文读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时
5、间阅读这5个问题。听第1段对话，回答16、17小题。16. What time will the concert begin?A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. D.At 8:00 am17. When may the dialogue happen?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D.At night听第2段短文，回答18至20小题。18. Where are Jim and Kate now?A. In America B. In England C. In Austr
6、alia D.In China19. Which country are the Greens going to return to?A. England B. Japan C. America D.Australia20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy？A. Because they wont have to move any more. B. Because they will go to another new country.C. Because they can see their friends all over the world.D. Beca
7、use they can speak a lot of languages.参考答案：1-5 BBCDC 6-10 AAABD 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ACCAA二、单项选择题：阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)21. Theres _800-metre-long road behind _hospital. A.an,an B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：医院后面有一条800米长的路。第一个字母读音是元音，应选A、C；所指是医院后的路表示特指，应用定冠词
8、。故选C。22. The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B.is; growing C.will; grow D.is; grown 2【答案】B【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：世界人口仍在增长。表示现在正在进行的动作，故应选B。23. Excuse me! _ How can I get to the nearest post office?A.Yes? B.Thats OK. C.Whats wrong? D.Pardon?【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际用语。Excuxe me! 对不起。这是常用于表示道歉的客套话
9、，相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。 其答语为：Yes? 表示“什么事(或怎么啦)?”故应选A。24. Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish _it by yourself?A.ask,write B.to ask,writing C.ask,writing D.asking,write【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。Why not 后接不带to的动词不定式，finish后接动名词作宾语。故选C。25. -Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary. -Oh, good evening. Im
10、sorry, but she is not in.A.have come B.come C.came D.had come【答案】A【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：晚上好,我来见玛丽。哦,晚上好。对不起,她不在。表示在来的途中，用现在完成时。26. -Dad, do you like my picture? -_! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What beautiful B.How careful C.How wonderful D.What wonderful picture【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.
11、+主语+谓语+(it is).； How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). Wonderful是形容词故应选C。27. _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A.Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：不但汤姆而且玛丽汉语讲的好, 所以他们能与这些中国学生很好的交流。nerther nor 表示“两个都
12、不”；either or表示“或者或者 两者中选一个”； Not only, but also 表示“不但而且”；上述三组连接主语时；谓语动词有最近的主语来确定；both and 表示“两个都” 连接主语时；谓语动词用复数。故选B。28. I like the teacher_classes are very interesting and creative.A.which B.who C.what D.whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的选择。在从句中作定语应用whose。句意为：我最喜欢的老师,她的课非常有趣和创造性。29. You should tell _ possibl
13、e to support your ideas.A.as many information as B.as much fact as C.as many facts as D.as many news as【答案】C【解析】考查asas的用法。句意为：你应该告诉尽可能多的事实来支持你的观点。fact是可数名词，故应用many。30. If people _ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _.A.keep, to live in B.will keep, to live in C.keep, to live D.will keep
14、, to live【答案】C【解析】考查时态和动词的用法。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，首先排除B、D；live可作及物动词和不及物动词，作不及物动词后接介词再接地点名词，而本题则应用及物动词。故选C。31. - Would you like some more soup? - _. It is delicious, but Ive had enough. A.Yes, please B.No, thank you C.Nothing more D.Id like some【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际用语。就餐用语，有问句：你想要些汤吗? 和后面答语：这很好吃,但我已经吃饱了。可知应选
15、No, thank you。32.- - Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A.look for me B.pick me up C.let me down D.take after me【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。look for表示“寻找”； pick up表示“（用车）来接”；let down 表示“ 放下,降低,使失望”； take after表示“照料”。由句意：我父亲说他在回家的途中来接我。故选
16、B。33. If the question _ incorrectly, _ question will be given to you.A.is answered, other B.answers, other C.is answered, another D.answers, another【答案】C【解析】考查语态和不定代词的用法。主语是物应用被动语态，排除B、D；other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词
17、。34. Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it .A.if B.that C.though D.whether【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连词的用法。句意为：如果你不知道新单词，你最好在字典查一下。应是条件状语从句，故选A。35. Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A.very good B.much better C.rather bad D.even wors
18、e【答案】D【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为：现在在我们城市的空气比过去更糟糕。必须做些什么来阻止它。比较级前也可用much, far, a lot, no, a little, still, even, three times等副词修饰。故选D。36. I really want to know _.A.what is wrong with my brother B.how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC.if had he bought that car D.where did he go yesterday 【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语
19、从句语序应是陈述语序，故B、C、D排除。37. This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I cant _ it.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这种类型的MP4是我最喜欢的,但我买不起。 pay和spend的主语必须是人，即人在某物上花费了多少钱；cost的主语一般是物，即某物花了某人多少钱；afford表示“担负，负担起（费用）”主语是人，所以答案为D。 38. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _.A.two-thi
20、rds, 1970 B.two-thirds, 1970s C.two-third,1970 D.two-third, 1970s【答案】B【解析】考查分数和年代的表达方法。分数表达法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于“1”时。分母的序数词后加“s”。表示“在几十年代”，用“in+the+逢十的数词复数”。故选B。39. - Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. - - No, it _ be him. He is holding a meetin
21、g in the office now.A.must, cant B.must, mustnt C.cant, cant D.cant, mustnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由句意：看! 大门口的那个人肯定是我们的校长。每天早晨他总是站在哪儿。表示肯定的推测，第一空应选must；不,不可能是他。他在办公室举行会议呢。Cant用在否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。故选A。40. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _ at a radio station together.A.have worked B.had been working C.
22、were working D.had worked【答案】C【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：三年前我第一次遇见丽莎,当时我们一起在一个广播电台工作。表示过去的某时正在做某事，应是过去进行时。三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 41 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 42 ? In a
23、 bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 43 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 44 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will fe
24、el 45 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract（吸引）her attention, to make her understand tha
25、t he 46 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 47 make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 49 can
26、not express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 50 you stay.41. A.spoken B.said C.told D.talked【答案】B【解析】句意为：人们常说，眼睛会说话。It + be + 过去分词，表示“据说”；“人们说”。应选B。42. A.experience B.eyes C.mind D.news【答案】A【解析】句意是：你有过这样的_吗？从上句推断为眼睛会说话的经历，故选A。43. A.fo
27、und B.knew C.finds D.saw【答案】C【解析】若他发现有人在看，他会觉得不舒服。条件状语从句，用一般时表示将来的含义。44. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】你就看上下打量一下自己,看看你出什么差错。45. A.happy B.angry C.sad D.thankful【答案】B【解析】如没有差错,你会感到气愤向人那样看着你。眼睛是会说,对吗?46. A.loves B.hates C.thanks D.looks at【答案】A【解析】由上句意思，可以推断出“让她明白他爱她。”选A项符合句意。4
28、7. A.in order that B.so that C.in order to D.for【答案】C【解析】由句意：以确保听者注意到他或她的说话。引导的的是目的状语，A、B都是引导目的状语从句故排除，for引导原因状语不符。故答案为C。48. A.for B.of C.with D.to【答案】D【解析】固定词组，pay attention to 表示“注意”的意思。故选D。49. A.eyes B.words C.minds D.body【答案】B【解析】句意为：情人会喜欢看着对方或很长一段时间相互看着,来展示一些言语不能表达东西。此处应选words言语。50. A.which B.t
29、hat C.where D.there【答案】C【解析】定语从句。Where修饰先行词the place，并在从句中作地点状语。四、阅读理解：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We ha
30、ve volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im ha
