1、免费高考英语难点解析状语从句的解题技巧真题分析高考英语难点解析：状语从句的解题技巧（真题分析）一、时间状语从句 1. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ Father was away in France. (1994) A. as B. that C. during D. if 2. -What was the party like? -Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.(1993)A. after B. before C. when D. s
2、ince3.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was （NMET 95） Adid the villagers realize Bthe villagers realized Cthe villagers did realize Ddidnt the villagers realize 4.She thought I was talking about her daugher，_，in fact，I was talking about my daughter （1995） Awhom Bwh
3、ere Cwhich Dwhile5.Im going to the post office _you are there，can you get me some stamps？ （1999） AAs BWhile CBecause DIf6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_ I could answer the telephone.(2000) A. as B. since C. until D. before7.Did you remember to give Mary the money
4、 you owed her？ YesI gave it to her _ I saw her （2000春季） Awhile Bthe moment Csuddenly Donce8. _the poem a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you. (1996上海) A.Your having read B.While reading C.If reading D.When you read9.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they t
5、hemselves couldnt （1996上海） Aonce Bthen Cwhile Dif 10.He_to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. (1999上海) A.has no sooner got B.no sooner gotC.will no sooner get D.had no sooner got11I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. (1998,上海)A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. b
6、y the first time12. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her_I saw her.(2001春季) A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once常用来引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when(当的时候)，whenever(每 当)，after(在之后)，before(在之前)，as(当 ;一边一边)，as soon as/hardlywhen/no soonerthan(一就)，while(在期间)，till/until(直
7、到)，since(自从)，once(一旦就)。如果主句是一般将来时，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时。如:As the students watched him quietly, he mixed three liquids together.在学生们静静地看着他的时候，他把3种液体搅拌在一起。When this soil is destroyed, the forest land will become sand again.土壤被毁坏之后，林地又会变成沙地。They travelled until they came to a wild part of the forest.他们一直走到森林中
8、-块野地里才停下来。Ill return it as soon as I can.我会尽快归还的。注意1while,when和as的用法比较while意为“当时候”，常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。如:Dont talk so loud while others are working.别人工作时，请勿大声说话。when引导的时间状语从句，通常指时间的一点，从句的谓语动词用终止性动词;但它也可以指一段时间，从句中用持续性动词。when引导的从句表示的动作或状态，可以与主句表示的动作或状态同时发生，也可以是先后或紧接着发生。如:He wa
9、s only ten when he began to work.他10岁时就开始干活了。It was raining hard when I got there.我到达那里时，正在下大雨。as表示“当时候”，往往可以和when互换，但它通常表示动作发生的过程，而不表示状态。在表示 随着或 一边一边的意思时，要用as。如:As we walked we talked.我们边走边谈。注意2since和before的用法比较两者均可用于It+be.+since/before-从句的句型。区别在于since表示自从以来，所在主、从句的谓语动词的时态关系是:It is/has been sometim
10、e since sb. did sth.。而before的含义是 (过了多久)才，主、从句的时态关系是:It was/had been some time before sb. did sth.。表过去和将来时，两者相应的句型分别是:It was some time since sb. had done sth.和It will be some time before sb. does sth. 如:It is 30 years since he joined the revolution. 他参加革命己三十年了。It was three days before he came back. 他
11、三天后才回来。注意3名词、副词作连词用有时名词every time(每次)，the next time(下一次)，the next day(第二天)，the moment(一就)等，也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。如:Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.你每一次晚上回来，都把鞋子丢在地板上。Dont stop every time you come to a word or phrase you do not know.不要每遇到一个不认识的单词或短语就停下来。I didnt have a
12、 penny the last time I saw you.上一次见你时，我身无分文。The moment he reached the country, he started his search.他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。有些副词如immediately，instantly，directly等也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，表示一就的意思。如:The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。Directly the master came in,
13、everyone was quiet.校长一进来，大家就安静下来。二、原因状语从句高考试题传真1.We had better hurry_its getting dark.(1984) A.and B.but C.as D.unless2. Jane wore a raincoat _ it was raining. (1986)A. so B. but C. however D. because3._ you have seen both fighters, _ will win?(1995,上海) A. Since; do you th ink who B. As; who you thi
14、nk C. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think4. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.(1999,上海) A. For B. Even C. Since D. However5. _youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it. (1999) A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)，n
15、ow that(既然，因为)等连词引导。如:I dont drink beer, because I have to drive home after the party.我不喝啤酒，因为聚会后我要开车回家。Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking.穿上结实的鞋子，因为我们要走许多路程。Why do people come to his lecture since he is difficult to understand?既然他的话难以听懂，人们为什么还来听他的演讲呢?注意because,since,as,for和now that的用
16、法比较because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。如:He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。如:Ill do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。as表示的往往是十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看得出来，语气较弱，比较口语化。如:As you object, Ill change the plan.由于你反对，我将改变
17、计划。for是并列连词，它引导的分句不表示直接的原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前面一句的情况。for引导的分句常位于第一分句之后，它们之间用逗号隔开。如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚准是下雨了，今天早上地面还是湿的。now that意为既然，与since同义，但更突出事实本身。如:Now that I am well again, I can go on with my work.我既然恢复了健康，那就可以继续工作了。三、地点状语从句高考试题传真1.After the war,a new
18、 school building was put up_there had once been a theatre. (1997) A.that B.where C.which D.when 2. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. (1999)A. when B. where C. then D. there3. She found her calculator_she lost it. (2000上海) A.where B.when C.in which D.that地点状语从句一般由wh
19、ere(在地方; 那里)，wherever(无论哪里)引导。如:We should go where we are needed.我们应该到需要我们的地方去。Where there is no rain, farming is difficult.没有雨水的地方，农作是困难的。You can take it with you wherever you go.不论走到什么地方，你都可随身携带它。四、让步状语从句让步状语从句在中学英语中较为常见，高考也常常涉及。本文结合历年高考试题，总结归纳其常见考点。 (一)由although，though引导，意为“虽然”。 高考试题传真1 _ journal
20、ism seems like a good profession，I would prefer to be a teacher（1998，上海） AAlthough BEven CNo matter DNow that 2Although he is considered a great writer，_（1991） Ahis works are not widely read Bbut his works are not widely read Chowever his works are not widely read Dstill his works are not widely rea
21、d 分析1.A 2.A。汉语中虽有“虽然但是”，但英语中用了although，though，一般不可再用but。 (二)由even if，eventhough引导，意为“即使；尽管”。 高考试题传真1We wont give up _ we should fail ten times（1993，上海） Aeven if Bsince Cwhether Duntil 2He might have given you more help，_he was very busy Ano matter Bin spite of Ceven though Das though （1990） 分析1.A 2.
22、C。even if，even though所接的句子常用虚拟语气。 (三)由as引导，表示“尽管”。 高考试题传真_，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John（2001，上海） AAs long as I have traveled BNow that I have traveled so much CMuch as I have traveled DAs I have traveled so much 分析C。as引导让步状语从句，从句中的表语、状语或主要动词应移到句首。若表语是名词，该名词无冠词修饰。如： Child as he is
23、，he knows much English 教你巧学巧记:浅谈as引导的让步状语从句as除了引导原因状语从句、时间状语从句外，还可引导让步状语从句，但从句须用倒装语序。这时，as意为“虽然”、“尽管”，等于though。下面谈谈三种倒装情况：一、如果句中谓语是“连系动词+表语”，则将表语放在as之前。如:Long as the sentence is,its structure is very simple.句子虽长，但其结构很简单。注:如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词。如:Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他还是个孩子，却懂的很多。二、如果句中谓语包含
24、情态动词或助动词，则将实意动词放在as之前。如:Try as I might，I couldnt lift the stone.我使多大劲儿也搬不动这块石头。Praised as he was, he remained modest.他虽然受到表扬，但仍然保持着谦虚。三、如果句中谓语仅有实意动词，则将实意动词(原形)放在as之前，并在主语后面加助动词do。如:Torture her as they did, the enemy got nothing out of her.虽然敌人拷打她，却没有能从她嘴里得到什么。注:但是，如果在这种情况下，句中谓语有副词修饰，则将副词放在as之前。如：Aga
25、in and again as he failed, he didnt lose heart.他虽然多次失败，但仍不灰心丧气。Much as I admire his courage,I dont think he acted wisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但是我认为他这样做是不明智的。(四)由no matter引导，表示“不管；无论”。no matter与what，which，who，how，when， where等疑问代词或副词连用。 高考试题传真Nobody believed him _ what he said（1987） Aeven though Bin spite Cno ma
26、tter Dcontrary to 分析C。no matter引导让步状语从句，不能与but，so，and等并列连词同时使用。 (五)由疑问词ever引导，表示“不管，不论”。如whatever，whichever，whoever，however， whenever，wherever等。 高考试题传真1 _，Mother will wait for him to have dinner together（1997） AHowever late is he BHowever he is late CHowever is he late DHowever late he is 2Well have
27、 to finish the job，_（1999） Along it takes however Bit takes however long Clong however it takes Dhowever long it takes 3If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，_great it is（1995） Awhat Bhow Chowever Dwhatever 4. _much advice I gave him,he did exactly what he wanted to do. (1996上
28、海) A.How B.Whatever C.However D.No matter分析1D。however应与其修饰的形容词或副词放在一起，句子主谓不倒装。2.D 3.C 4.C。 引导让步状语从句时，no matter 疑问词与疑问词ever可以互换。疑问词ever还可引导名词性从句，no matter 疑问词则不能这样用。比较： 4Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants（1997） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever 分析4.B。whatever引导宾语从
29、句。 VI由whetheror引导，表示“不论还是”。本考点近年高考尚未涉及。 In my opinion， they will carry on the work，_or not they can get the money they need Auntil Bunless Cwhether Dthough分析C。五、条件状语从句高考试题传真 1. The belt is rung_there is a fire. (1985)A. even B. that C. if D. although 2. You will be late _ you leave immediately. (199
30、2)A. unless B. until C. if D. or3. I dont think Ill need any money but I bring some _.(2000) A. at least B. in case C. once again D. in time4. The WTO can not live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(2000) A. as long as B. while C. even though D. if5. _your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided. (1999上海) A.Having checked B.Checked C.If you check D.To check条件状语从句一般由if(如果)，unless(除非)，once(一旦;只要)，as/so long as(如果;只要)，in case
