1、XXXX学年度九年级英语Unit14知识点总结新目标人教版XX-XX学年度九年级英语Unit14知识点总结(新目标人教版)九年级英语Unit14IreebereetingallofyouinGrade7.知识点do/aeasurveyofpublicattitude做了一个民意调查standardofliving=livingstandard生活水平eetthestandardofsb.inaro连续几次地Theschoolbasetballteahasonthreetiesinaro.standinaro站成一排standinline排队cutinline插队playtheeyboard弹琴
2、eyboard键盘onitor显示器;监控器;班长ouse鼠标playthe+乐器play+球类/棋类theethod/aytodosththeethod/ayofdoingsth.的方法instruction说明introduction介绍)与教学相关,课堂讲解,指导要求,用复数。)仪器,药物的用法说明,使用说明,与direction通用。doubletriple三倍的Ithinecandoubleourarsinoneyear.Vadoublebedad双人床shall用于人称e/I.口语中可换为ill.Shalledosth?表建议=hat/hoaboutdoingsth?=hynotd
3、osth=hydontyoudosth?=ouldyoulietodosth?=youdbetterdosth=Letsdosth=couldyoupleasedosth=ouldyouinddoingsthovere=getover克服overeshortings/difficulty/eaness缺点困难弱点beovereby被.所压倒Thefireaspletelyovere.aeaessofsth把.弄得一团糟iness乱七八糟getintoaess陷入困境getsbintoaess使某人陷入糟糕的处境essup搞乱0.graduatefro从.毕业HegraduatedfroPein
4、gUniversity.graduateinsth从.专业毕业Shegraduatedinjapanese.她从日语系毕业了1.eeponescool=eeponeshead=eepcal=eepcool=caldon冷静反义词loseonesteper发脾气juniorhighschoolseniorhighschoolcaring).taecare=becareful=looout小心,当心,可以用作taecarethat或者taecaretodosth.Taecareyoudontdrintoouch.当心别喝多了。Taecarenottoaeanyistaes.当心别犯错误。Goodb
5、ye,andtaecare!再见,多保重。).careabout“关心;计较;在乎”,指由于某事重要,或因责任所在而关心计较,一般用于否定句。如:Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes他不讲究衣着。Idontcareaboutgoingthere去不去那里,我无所谓。).carefor“关心;照料;喜欢;愿意”。作“关心;照料”讲,一般用于肯定句或疑问句。hoillcareforyourchildrenhenyouareaay你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子?HothePartycaresforus!党是多么关心我们啊!ouldyoucareforaal?你愿意去散步吗?Hecares
6、oreforfineneclothesthanforanythingelse他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。).taecareof照料,照顾,相当于looaftertaecareofoneself/sb./oneselfHeisoldenoughtotaecareofhiself.他大了,能照顾自己了。taegoodcareofsb.=looaftersb.ell好好照顾某人3.go短语goby时间流逝;顺便走访astiegoesby,.goahead走在前面;开始吧;继续gooff闹钟发出响声;爆炸goon发生;继续hatsgoingonhere?=hatshappeninghere?gou
7、p上升godon下降goover复习Ihavetogooverynote.goout外出游玩;熄灭anagetodosth=succeedindoingsth一词多义:degree学位;程度;度数Todothisjob,youusthaveadegreeinEnglish.从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。Iagreeithyoutoacertaindegree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。aterboilsat100degreescelsius.水在摄氏100沸腾。believe/believeinbelievesb相信某人的话believeinsb信任某人firstofall=fir
8、stly;first;inthefirstplace;atthebeginningof,tostartith,atfirstcongratulatesbon/uponsthcongratulationstosb.祝贺bethirstyfor:渴望behungryforyounganshouldbethirstyfornoledge.bethanfultosb.forsth.:因某事感激某人=thansb.forsth.=begratefultosb.forsth.earethanfultoyouforallyourassistance.0.aheadofsth:在前面aheadoftie:提前
9、1.alongith:除以外还Alongithhappiness,ourtripasalsofullofhardshipanddifficulty.除了快乐,我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。注意:alongith跟主语时,谓语动词采用就远一致。另:asellas;ith;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfro,lie,asuchas,nolessthan,Theteacher,alongithhisstudents,ischeeringuptheplayers.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。2.setout:出发,启程
10、Theysetouthenthesuncaeout.setoff:出发;使爆炸setouttodosth.:着手做某事=setaboutdoingsthsetup:建立setaside:把放在一边3.reebertodosth记得做某事forgettodoreeberdoingsth记得做过某事forgetdoingreebersbtosb代某人向某人问号helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavorhelpsb.ithsth.在某方面帮助某人LucyoftenhelpsherotherithhouseoronSunday.helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事Tooften
11、helpseithyEnglish=TooftenhelpseEnglish.helponeselfto自助,自己取用Help_tosoefish,jeff.A.youB.yourc.yoursD.yourselfcanthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事iththehelpof=ithoneshelp在的帮助下iththehelpofyteacher=ithyteachershelphelpdo帮忙做某事helpout帮助解决helpfuladbeover结束“超过;多余”相当于orethan=over“在之上”above,over与on表“在之上”的区别above只表示在上方或位置高出
12、,与belo“在的下面”相对;over指在正上方,与under相对;on“在的上面”,表面相互接触。over“在期间”overtheyears“这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。overtheyears,otherallindsofstaps.A.collectedB.iscollectingc.hascollectedD.ascollectedallover遍及;到处allovertheorld=aroundtheorld全世界getover克服overandoveragain反复;再三goover=revie复习,重温eover顺便来访inaro连续几次地;成一行;连续;Heont
13、heprizes_.【in构成的短语】inahurry匆忙infact实际上infrontof在前面infuture今后,将来inpublic公开地,当众inorder秩序井然inperson亲自intie及时inaord总之inonesopinion按某人的看法adviseadvise/suggestdoingsth建议做某事。Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早点动身。注:不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说Headvisedtoleaveearly.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事。如:Headvisedetobuyaputer.类似用法的词:advise/a
14、llo/peritsbtodosthadvise/allo/peritdoingsth注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达。如上面句也可说成:HeadvisedthatIbuyaputer.一坚持insist二命令and,order三建议suggest,advise,propose四要求require,request,deand,desire后接从句,接doHeinsistedthatIgoiththe.他坚持要我同他们一起去。Thedoctoradvisedsuggestedthathenotsoe.医生建议他不要抽烟。)其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。)当insist表示“坚持认为”
15、时,从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生,或已经成为事实,则要用陈述语气。HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持要我看他的信。)suggest译为“表明”、“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实,则要用陈述语气。Hesuggestedthatestayfordinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。hathesaidsuggestedthatheasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。advisesbagainstdoingsth劝告某人不要做某事。如:Headvised
16、heragainstgoingoutatnight.他劝她晚上不要出去。注:该句型有时可与advisesbnottodosth替换。Headvisedhernottogooutatnight.advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某情况。Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.货物到达时请通知我们。anttodosth=ouldlietodosth=feelliedoingsth0.join/joinin/taepartin/attendtaeabrea=have/taearest休息ost/ostlThechinese_preferteatocoffee
17、.A.alostB.nearlyc.ostD.ostly该题考查的知识点是副词。题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。”ostly大多数地,主要地。辨析:ost/ostlA.ost作副词时,是uch的最高级形式,常和多音节的形容词或副词连用,构成最高级,表示“最”。ost还可以修饰动词表示“最”,其位置较为灵活,放动词前后均可。若ost修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时,可用“aost.”结构,表示“非常”。B.ostly主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等,表示“大部分地”、“大多数地”、“主要地”。例句:Itstheostiportantquestion.这是最重要的问题。Ilieinterost.我最
18、喜欢冬天。aryisaostbeautifulgirl.玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。Theguestsareostlyherfriends.客人大多数是她的朋友。IaostlyoutonSunday.星期日我多半不在家。3.bepatientofsth.容忍某物bepatienttodosth.有耐心干某事bepatientith对有耐心Icantbepatientofyourchildishquestionsanyore.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。Agoodteacherillalaysbepatientithhisorherstudents.好老师对学生总是很有耐心。3.oroutth
19、eproble=solveproble解决问题另外:orout1.得出;算出2.想出;制订出;3.有好结果;进行情况良好4.发展,进行5.锻炼身体guidesbtodosth指导某人做某事doellinsth=begoodat在.方面做得好/擅长explainsbsth=explainsthtosbencouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事putinoreeffortgeteachoftheacard/buy/taeloobacat回首trytodo/trydoingexciteentn.excitev.excitedad人excitingad物taepridein=beproudof
20、theproudof.Ittaessbsoetietodosthsbtaessoetietodosthget/turn/gro/bee/be这五个词作连系动词,都有“变化”的意思。get较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。Thedaysgetshorterandshorter.日子变短了。turn有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义,后接形容词或过去分词。Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天,树变绿了。gro表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。ylittlebrotherisgroingtall.我的小弟弟长高了。bee用法较为
21、正式,强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。Hehasbeeadoctor.他成为一个医生了。be表示“成为”的意思,多用于将来时,祈使语气或不定式。如:IanttobeateacherhenIgroup.长大后我想成为一名教师。prepareforsth=getreadyforsth为做准备preparetodosth.准备做某事havefundoingsth做某事开心=haveagoodtiedoingsth=enjoyoneselfdoingsthhavedifficulty/probles/troubledoingsth.=haveahard/difficulttiedo
22、ingsth.做某事有困难0.Itstietodosth=ItstieforsthIts+adtodosth1.inthefuture/infutureinthefuture:未来,将来注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间infuture=fronoon:今后,往后着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段.eillliveinouterspaceinthefuture.将来我们会住在太空。eshouldstudyharderinfuture.从今以后我们要更努力地学习。2.accept/receive3.looforardtodoingsth盼望,向往做某事hopeforsth对.的希望4.befullof
23、充满.=befilledithfillithgroup长大;成长dealith处理,对付Hodealith?=hat.doith?Ihaveaatterofiportancetodealith.我有要事要处理agood/greatdeal很多;非常agood/greatdealof+大量的.Dealithaanashedealsithyou.指物;2)谓语用单数;3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及hat引起的特殊问句.)hatisinthebox?Nothing.)Isthereanythinginthesy?Nothing.none)可与of连用2)谓语动词用单或复数3)一般用来
24、回答hoany+n,houch+n及含any+n引起的疑问句.)Noneofushave/hasseenhi.)Hoanystudentsarethereintheroo?None.)Isthereanyaterinthetheros?None.)Houchoneydoyouhaveonyou?None.noone=nobod)不与of连用2)谓语动词用单数3)一般用来回答ho,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句.)Nooneliesapersonithbadanners.)hoisintheroo?Noone.)Isthereanyoneintheroo?Noone.failins
25、th某科不及格failtodosth没做成某事failsb=letdon使某人失望,辜负某人endn/v结尾endingn结尾intheend=atlast=finally最后attheendof在尽头bytheendof在结束时endupdoingsth终止做某事endupithsth以而结束beginbeganbegunv开始beginningn开始atthebeginningof在开始begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事atthebeginning/atthebeginningof/inthebeginning.atthebeginning和inthebeginning起
26、初,通常可互换。InthebeginningIdidntnothis.开始我不知道这事。.若表当今世界的开头,则必须用inthebeginningInthebeginningthereerenoennoranialsnorplants.atthebeginningof“在之初”,其后通常接表时间,事件或其它意义的名词,其反义词组为attheendof.Atthebeginningof1975hecaebactochina.0.needtodosth需要做某事inneed需要;需求【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健
27、康状态中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情【拓展】needv需要可做实意动词needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinoreater?物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneyTVsetneedsrepairing.可做情态动词neednt=donthaveto没有必要1.aheadof注意以下用法:指时间或空间的在之前:Heleftonedayaheadofe.他比我早走一天。表示“比强”:HesaheadofeinEnglish.他的英语
28、比我强。用于aheadoftie,意为“提前”或“提早”:heorasdoneaheadoftie.goahead的用法:表示同意或允许,意为“说吧”、“做吧”:A:ayIstart?B:yes,goahead.表示继续做某事,意为“继续吧”:Goahead,earealllistening.2.alongith与.一道;连同getalong/onithsb.与某人相处alongtheay一路上,一直3.Theeyistolearnfroyouristaes.Theey关键todosth可做表语learnfrosth从,中学习4.chancetodosth做.的机会theabilitytodosth做.的能力当句子主语较长,且没有宾语时,作地点状语的介词词组常常前置,引起全部倒装;Infrontofthehousesatanoldansoingapipe.在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。5.beresponsiblefor/tosb常用:beresponsibleforsthtosbberesponsibleto的用法:beresponsibletosb对某人负责beresponsiblefor的用法:).forsb/sth/doingsth在法律上承担责任后面接你承担的内容Everyoneshouldberespon