1、中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题11 完成句子连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。31. 一 Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?一 I p_ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.32. Mr. King is very p_ . He often explains difficult problems many time
2、s until we understand.33. Its d_for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.34. China has been making many great_ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.35. Teenagers should be _(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.【答案】31. prefer 32. patient/popular
3、33. dangerous 34. achievements 35. encouraged【解析】31. 句意:森迪,你喜欢哪种餐馆?我更喜欢那种给顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。根据what kind of restaurants do you like?和首字母,可知是更喜欢;故填prefer33. 句意:当穿过街道时用手机对人们来说很危险。根据use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 和首字母,可知是危险的;故填dangerous34. 句意:中国这些年在每个领域都取得了许多让世界惊奇的成就。根据many修饰可数名词复数,和汉语提示;故
4、填achievements 35. 句意:青少年应该被鼓励学习和传播中国传统文化。根据主语Teenagers和鼓励之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;故填encouraged2.【2018年安徽省中考】根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。61. My grandparents are b_ (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.62. Everyone has a_ (角色)to play in making our country more beautiful.63. The ltte boy is always
5、 keeping his bedroom clean and t_(整齐) .64. A good hobby a_. (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.65. Please think t_ (两次) before you hand in your paper. 【答案】61. busy 62. role 63. tidy 64. adds 65. twice64. 句意:一个好的业余爱好给我们的生活增加许多乐趣。根据add-to- 给-增加-;根据 A good hobby单数,可知谓语动词用单数形式;故填adds65. 句意:你在交试卷前,请再三考虑
6、一下。根据think twice再三考虑;故填twice3.【2018年贵州省安顺】根据语境或句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。56. December is the_(twelve) month of a year.57. Tom is one of the_(popular) students in the class.58. The famous star has_(die) for nearly 15 years.59. Would you tell me the_(pronounce) of the new word?60. Look! So man
7、y_(girl)students are enjoying themselves on the playground.【答案】56. twelfth 57. most popular 58. been dead 59. pronunciation 60. girl【解析】56. 句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。month为名词的单数形式,前面只能用序数词表示顺序,故答案为twelfth。59. 句意:你能告诉我这个新词的发音吗?结合句意可知,此处缺少名词,故答案为pronunciation。60. 句意:看!这么多女学生在操场上玩得很开心。当boy/girl用作定语修饰名词时,如果变复数,只
8、把boy/girl所修饰的中心名词变成复数形式,boy/girl用单数形式。此处many修饰的是复数名词students,girl用作定语,故答案为girl。 4.【2018年贵州省安顺】根据语境和句意,从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子意思通顺完整,并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。be famous for , take place, fall in love with, sound like , in agreement61. The 2020 Winter Olympics_in Beijing,China.62. To his surprise, Alexs team
9、mates all nodded_.63. Listen! It_a girl singing next door.64. As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara_it.65. Anshun_Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.【答案】61. will take place 62. in agreement 63. sounds like 64. fell in love with 65. is famous for【解析】61. 句意:2020年冬季奥运会将在中国北京举行。take place举行、举办,无被动语
10、态,举办时间是2020年,时态为一般将来时,故答案为will take place。 62. 句意:令他吃惊的是,亚历克斯的队友们都点头表示同意。in agreement同意,一致。根据句意可知,答案为in agreement。 63. 句意:听!听起来像个女孩在隔壁唱歌。根据句意可知,选择词组sound like,意思是“听起来像”。sound like没有进行时态,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为It,注意动词用三单形式,故答案为sounds like。5.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】用所给词的适当形式填空。(词数不限)46. Its 9:00 oclock in the morning
11、, Zhu Huis parents_(make) zongzi at home.47. She used to_ (be) shy, but now shes outgoing.48. My watch doesnt work, Ill have it _(repair).49. Gina always keeps_ (silent) in class.50. Weve worked for a long time, lets stop _(have) a rest.51. Im going to be a_(science) when l grow up.52. No one knows
12、what robots will be able _(do) in the future.【答案】46. are making 47. be 48. repaired 49. silent 50. to have 51. scientist 52. to do【解析】46. 句意:早晨九点,朱慧的父母正在家包粽子。Its 9:00 oclock in the morning现在进行时的标志性时间状语,故本句采用现在进行时,Zhu Huis parents是复数,所以答案是are making47. 句意:她过去常常是害羞的,现在她很外向。used to过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做
13、;后跟动词原形,故答案是be。48. 句意:我的表坏了,我想让别人修理修理。Have sb done让别人做某事。故使用repair的过去分词形式,repaired。51. 句意:我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“a”所以该空应为名词,且为可数名词单数,根据句意可知应为表示人的名词,故填scientist。52. 句意:没有人知道将来机器人能做什么。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句。Be able to do sth 能做什么,会做什么。be able to 能,会,后跟动词原形。故填to do6. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】改错。(每题只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相
14、应题号后面的括号内,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变。)53. What will he do if it wont rain tomorrow.A B C54. There is going to have an art festival in our city next month.A B C55. It s very kind for you to help me carry the box.A B C56. What fast the boy runs!A B C57. Some men teachers entered into the library quietly.A B C
15、【答案】53. C-doesnt 54. B-be 55. Aof 56. AHow 57. B.去掉【解析】53. 句意:如果明天不下雨,他将干什么。If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句是可以使用一般现在时代替将来时。主句What will he do是将来时,所以从句if it wont rain tomorrow.用一般现在时代替将来时,所以C是错的,应把wont改为doesnt。54. 句意:下个月,将在我市举行一个艺术节。There be某地有,某地存在;have(表示某人)有。本句为There be句型的一般将来时。应为:there is going to be某地将要
16、举行,某地将有 故B是错误的,应将have改为be.点睛:Its +形容词+for sb.和 Its+形容词+ of sb. 的区别:1)for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等,如 Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2)of sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。如: I
17、ts very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。 for 与of 的辨别方法: 用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for. 如: You are nice.(通顺,所以应用of) He is hard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for.)56. 句意:这个男孩跑得多快呀!本句是一个感叹句。英语中两种感叹句的构成:第一种结构:what+形容词+名词(主语+谓语)!第二种结构:how+形容词或副词+(主语+谓语)!本题属于第二种结构,fast是副词,需用how修饰,故将what改为how.57. 句
18、意:一些男教师安静地进入图书馆。Enter是及物动词,意思是“进入”into是副词,进入,在意思上重复,因此应去掉B,into。7.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。(每空一词)58. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet_ (记忆)in our hearts.59. He _50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.60. China is famous_ the Great Wall.61. He made a_(决定)to go abroad after graduation.62
19、. Australia is a(an)_(讲英语的)country.【答案】58. memories 59. paid 60. for 61. decision 62. Engish-speaking【解析】59. 句意:昨天,他花了50元买了这本词典。Payfor花费,付款。yesterday.昨天,是一般过去时的标志性词语。故使用pay的过去式paid60. 句意:中国以长城闻名。Be famous for以而闻名;be famous as是作为而闻名。_ the Great Wall长城,根据句意,知填for61. 句意:他决定毕业后出国。after graduation.毕业后;go
20、 abroad出国;make a decision作出决定,下决心。Decision是名词。62. 句意:澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。该空是一个形容词作定语修饰名词country.,答案为Engish-speaking。8.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】英汉互译。63. 我们学校有太多的规则。64. 邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。65. Knowledge comes from questioning.66. A good friend is like a mirror.67. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【答案】63. There ar
21、e too many rules in our school./ We have too many rules in our school./Wehave too many school rules./Our school has too many rules. 64. The post office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between thehotel and the library. (hotel 和library位置可互换) 65. 知识源于质疑。 66. 好朋友像一面镜子。 67. 当
22、暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?【解析】64. between and 在两者之间, “在旅馆和图书馆之间”可译成between thehotel and the library. (hotel 和library位置可互换)本句可使用there be句型,也可使用The post office作主语。故答案为The post office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between the hotel and the library.65. Knowledge comes from questioning.
23、 知识源于质疑。come from来自,来源于questioning是动词question的动名词形式。Knowledge为不可数名词。66. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。Be like像。Like是介词。67. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?本句是一个过去进行时的句子,when意为“当时;在的时候。引导一个时间状语从句。 9.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】句型转换,按要求变化下列各句。68. It s half past eight.(对划线部分提问
24、)_ _is it?69. My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)My sister is_ young_ she cant dress herself.70. People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)Chinese tea_- _ all over the world.71. He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句)He hardly watches TV,_ _?【答案】68. (1). What (2). time 69. (1). so (2
25、). that 70. (1). is (2). drunk 71. (1). does (2). he【解析】68. 划线部分half past eight.表示时间,且为具体的时间点,故使用what time进行提问,所以答案是(1). What (2). time 71. 反意疑问句由两部分组成,当前半部分是肯定的时候,后半部分用否定形式;反之亦然。本句前半部分有含有否定意义的词hardly,故后半部分仍需使用肯定形式。故答案为(1). does (2). he10.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
26、(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that46. Jay _ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.47. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and _ are working in the same company now.48. Our English teacher spoke louder _ the stude
27、nts in the last row could hear her clearly.49. It is said that the new model will be _ next month.50. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I dont know exactly how they _ it.【答案】46. used to 47. both 48. so that 49. on sale 50. managed【解析】46. 句意:杰伊习惯于下课后玩电脑游戏,但现在他宁愿复习功课
28、。used to do意为“过去常常”,要和另一个短语区分开,be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事,to是介词,这里不是这个搭配,故填 used to。 47. 句意:我父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习,两者都现在在同一家公司工作。句中提到了两个人“我爸爸”和“我爸爸的兄弟”,表示两个都,两者都,用both即可,故填both。 50. 句意:该计划帮助穷人恢复了正常生活。太好了,我不知道他们究竟是怎么做成的。Manage有“做成(某事); 应付(某事)”的意思,这里是在疑问对方是怎么做到的,这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填managed。11.【2018年湖北省恩
29、施州中考】根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。51. 当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)Nowadays. Payment Online makes our lives _ convenient.52. 当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy _ my final exams.53. 不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)Not only I but also my sister _.54. 令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increa
30、se)To our surprise, the production of our factory only _ 2% last month.55. 有了金面二胎政策,我们学校的那对年轻大妇计划再生一个孩子(two)Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have _ child.【答案】51. more and more 52. preparing for 53. enjoys dancing 54. increased by 55. a second【解析】51. 表示“越来越”用more and more+形容词原级,本句是说“越来越方便”,故填 more and more。 52. be busy doing意为“忙于”,所以prepare要用ing形式