1、中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题11 完成句子连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。31. 一 Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?一 I p_ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.32. Mr. King is very p_ . He often explains difficult problems many time
2、s until we understand.33. Its d_for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.34. China has been making many great_ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.35. Teenagers should be _(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.【答案】31. prefer 32. patient/popular
3、33. dangerous 34. achievements 35. encouraged【解析】31. 句意：森迪，你喜欢哪种餐馆？我更喜欢那种给顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。根据what kind of restaurants do you like?和首字母，可知是更喜欢；故填prefer33. 句意：当穿过街道时用手机对人们来说很危险。根据use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 和首字母，可知是危险的；故填dangerous34. 句意：中国这些年在每个领域都取得了许多让世界惊奇的成就。根据many修饰可数名词复数，和汉语提示；故
4、填achievements 35. 句意：青少年应该被鼓励学习和传播中国传统文化。根据主语Teenagers和鼓励之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填encouraged2.【2018年安徽省中考】根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。61. My grandparents are b_ (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.62. Everyone has a_ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.63. The ltte boy is always
5、 keeping his bedroom clean and t_(整齐) .64. A good hobby a_. （增加） a lot of fun to our spare life.65. Please think t_ (两次) before you hand in your paper. 【答案】61. busy 62. role 63. tidy 64. adds 65. twice64. 句意：一个好的业余爱好给我们的生活增加许多乐趣。根据add-to- 给-增加-；根据 A good hobby单数，可知谓语动词用单数形式；故填adds65. 句意：你在交试卷前，请再三考虑
6、一下。根据think twice再三考虑；故填twice3.【2018年贵州省安顺】根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。56. December is the_(twelve) month of a year.57. Tom is one of the_(popular) students in the class.58. The famous star has_(die) for nearly 15 years.59. Would you tell me the_(pronounce) of the new word?60. Look! So man
7、y_(girl)students are enjoying themselves on the playground.【答案】56. twelfth 57. most popular 58. been dead 59. pronunciation 60. girl【解析】56. 句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。month为名词的单数形式，前面只能用序数词表示顺序，故答案为twelfth。59. 句意：你能告诉我这个新词的发音吗？结合句意可知，此处缺少名词，故答案为pronunciation。60. 句意：看！这么多女学生在操场上玩得很开心。当boy/girl用作定语修饰名词时，如果变复数，只
8、把boy/girl所修饰的中心名词变成复数形式，boy/girl用单数形式。此处many修饰的是复数名词students，girl用作定语，故答案为girl。 4.【2018年贵州省安顺】根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。be famous for , take place, fall in love with, sound like , in agreement61. The 2020 Winter Olympics_in Beijing,China.62. To his surprise, Alexs team
9、mates all nodded_.63. Listen! It_a girl singing next door.64. As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara_it.65. Anshun_Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.【答案】61. will take place 62. in agreement 63. sounds like 64. fell in love with 65. is famous for【解析】61. 句意：2020年冬季奥运会将在中国北京举行。take place举行、举办，无被动语
10、态，举办时间是2020年，时态为一般将来时，故答案为will take place。 62. 句意：令他吃惊的是，亚历克斯的队友们都点头表示同意。in agreement同意，一致。根据句意可知，答案为in agreement。 63. 句意：听！听起来像个女孩在隔壁唱歌。根据句意可知，选择词组sound like，意思是“听起来像”。sound like没有进行时态，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为It，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为sounds like。5.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）46. Its 9:00 oclock in the morning
11、, Zhu Huis parents_(make) zongzi at home.47. She used to_ (be) shy, but now shes outgoing.48. My watch doesnt work, Ill have it _(repair).49. Gina always keeps_ (silent) in class.50. Weve worked for a long time, lets stop _(have) a rest.51. Im going to be a_(science) when l grow up.52. No one knows
12、what robots will be able _(do) in the future.【答案】46. are making 47. be 48. repaired 49. silent 50. to have 51. scientist 52. to do【解析】46. 句意：早晨九点，朱慧的父母正在家包粽子。Its 9:00 oclock in the morning现在进行时的标志性时间状语，故本句采用现在进行时，Zhu Huis parents是复数，所以答案是are making47. 句意：她过去常常是害羞的，现在她很外向。used to过去一向，过去时常，过去曾（而现在不再）做
13、;后跟动词原形，故答案是be。48. 句意：我的表坏了，我想让别人修理修理。Have sb done让别人做某事。故使用repair的过去分词形式，repaired。51. 句意：我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“a”所以该空应为名词，且为可数名词单数，根据句意可知应为表示人的名词，故填scientist。52. 句意：没有人知道将来机器人能做什么。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句。Be able to do sth 能做什么，会做什么。be able to 能，会，后跟动词原形。故填to do6. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相
14、应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）53. What will he do if it wont rain tomorrow.A B C54. There is going to have an art festival in our city next month.A B C55. It s very kind for you to help me carry the box.A B C56. What fast the boy runs!A B C57. Some men teachers entered into the library quietly.A B C
15、【答案】53. C-doesnt 54. B-be 55. Aof 56. AHow 57. B.去掉【解析】53. 句意：如果明天不下雨，他将干什么。If引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句是可以使用一般现在时代替将来时。主句What will he do是将来时，所以从句if it wont rain tomorrow.用一般现在时代替将来时，所以C是错的，应把wont改为doesnt。54. 句意：下个月，将在我市举行一个艺术节。There be某地有，某地存在；have（表示某人）有。本句为There be句型的一般将来时。应为：there is going to be某地将要
16、举行，某地将有 故B是错误的，应将have改为be.点睛：Its +形容词+for sb.和 Its+形容词+ of sb. 的区别：1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等，如 Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2）of sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。如： I
17、ts very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 for 与of 的辨别方法： 用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for. 如： You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of) He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for.)56. 句意：这个男孩跑得多快呀！本句是一个感叹句。英语中两种感叹句的构成：第一种结构：what+形容词+名词（主语+谓语）！第二种结构：how+形容词或副词+（主语+谓语）！本题属于第二种结构，fast是副词，需用how修饰，故将what改为how.57. 句
18、意：一些男教师安静地进入图书馆。Enter是及物动词，意思是“进入”into是副词，进入，在意思上重复，因此应去掉B，into。7.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）58. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet_ (记忆)in our hearts.59. He _50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.60. China is famous_ the Great Wall.61. He made a_（决定）to go abroad after graduation.62
19、. Australia is a(an)_(讲英语的）country.【答案】58. memories 59. paid 60. for 61. decision 62. Engish-speaking【解析】59. 句意：昨天，他花了50元买了这本词典。Payfor花费，付款。yesterday.昨天，是一般过去时的标志性词语。故使用pay的过去式paid60. 句意：中国以长城闻名。Be famous for以而闻名；be famous as是作为而闻名。_ the Great Wall长城，根据句意，知填for61. 句意：他决定毕业后出国。after graduation.毕业后；go
20、 abroad出国；make a decision作出决定，下决心。Decision是名词。62. 句意：澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。该空是一个形容词作定语修饰名词country.，答案为Engish-speaking。8.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】英汉互译。63. 我们学校有太多的规则。64. 邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。65. Knowledge comes from questioning.66. A good friend is like a mirror.67. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【答案】63. There ar
21、e too many rules in our school./ We have too many rules in our school./Wehave too many school rules./Our school has too many rules. 64. The post office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between thehotel and the library. (hotel 和library位置可互换） 65. 知识源于质疑。 66. 好朋友像一面镜子。 67. 当
22、暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?【解析】64. between and 在两者之间， “在旅馆和图书馆之间”可译成between thehotel and the library. (hotel 和library位置可互换）本句可使用there be句型，也可使用The post office作主语。故答案为The post office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between the hotel and the library.65. Knowledge comes from questioning.
23、 知识源于质疑。come from来自，来源于questioning是动词question的动名词形式。Knowledge为不可数名词。66. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。Be like像。Like是介词。67. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?本句是一个过去进行时的句子，when意为“当时；在的时候。引导一个时间状语从句。 9.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。68. It s half past eight.(对划线部分提问
24、）_ _is it?69. My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）My sister is_ young_ she cant dress herself.70. People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）Chinese tea_- _ all over the world.71. He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句）He hardly watches TV,_ _?【答案】68. (1). What (2). time 69. (1). so (2
25、). that 70. (1). is (2). drunk 71. (1). does (2). he【解析】68. 划线部分half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用what time进行提问，所以答案是(1). What (2). time 71. 反意疑问句由两部分组成，当前半部分是肯定的时候，后半部分用否定形式；反之亦然。本句前半部分有含有否定意义的词hardly，故后半部分仍需使用肯定形式。故答案为(1). does (2). he10.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
26、(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that46. Jay _ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.47. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and _ are working in the same company now.48. Our English teacher spoke louder _ the stude
27、nts in the last row could hear her clearly.49. It is said that the new model will be _ next month.50. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I dont know exactly how they _ it.【答案】46. used to 47. both 48. so that 49. on sale 50. managed【解析】46. 句意：杰伊习惯于下课后玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿复习功课
28、。used to do意为“过去常常”，要和另一个短语区分开，be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to是介词，这里不是这个搭配，故填 used to。 47. 句意：我父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习，两者都现在在同一家公司工作。句中提到了两个人“我爸爸”和“我爸爸的兄弟”，表示两个都，两者都，用both即可，故填both。 50. 句意：该计划帮助穷人恢复了正常生活。太好了，我不知道他们究竟是怎么做成的。Manage有“做成（某事）; 应付（某事）”的意思，这里是在疑问对方是怎么做到的，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填managed。11.【2018年湖北省恩
29、施州中考】根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。51. 当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)Nowadays. Payment Online makes our lives _ convenient.52. 当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy _ my final exams.53. 不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)Not only I but also my sister _.54. 令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increa
30、se)To our surprise, the production of our factory only _ 2% last month.55. 有了金面二胎政策,我们学校的那对年轻大妇计划再生一个孩子(two)Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan to have _ child.【答案】51. more and more 52. preparing for 53. enjoys dancing 54. increased by 55. a second【解析】51. 表示“越来越”用more and more+形容词原级，本句是说“越来越方便”，故填 more and more。 52. be busy doing意为“忙于”，所以prepare要用ing形式
