1、高考英语备考考纲要求的10大时态知识集锦212018年高考英语备考考纲要求的10大时态知识集锦一般时(一般现在时、一般过去时)学习精华高考英语考纲要求的10大时态学习精华一般时（一般现在时、一般过去时）一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week，now and then ,seldom, frequently, once a week, on Sundays(每逢周日)等作时间状语。He usually goes to work by bus. (2)表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间
2、限制的客观存在。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. (3)表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。此类动词有 go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, stop, end, finish, take off 等。The train leaves at 2：35 this afternoon.注意：在主句是一般将来时的时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替将来时。You will succeed if you try your best.Even if it rains to
3、morrow，the football match will take place.高考使用的时候注意： 在由when, while, before, after, until，as soon as等引导的时间状语 从句或由if, unless引导的条件状语从句或让步状语从句中，如果主句表示将来的动作或者状态（可以用一般将来时，也可以使用祈使句或者情态动词加动词原形），从句用现在时态（可以是一般现在时、现在进行时或者现在完成时。）Well pay you half up front and the other half when youve finished the job. 我们先付给你一半
4、钱，剩下的一半等你干完了再付。（主句是一般现在时，从句是现在完成时）检测：1. Christmas_ (fall) on December 25th.2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_(take) off at 9:00.3. This cycle _(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperature
5、s.4. On Monday mornings it usually_(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ (wear) evening dress.6.It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and ofte
6、n (take) years to achieve. 改错5. It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.6. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.翻译：1.就像老话说的那样，失败是成功之母。2.我们每两周回家一次。3.他每天早上5：30起床，晚上10：00上床睡觉。4.作业每天都做。（用被动语态） Homework
7、is done everyday.5.我们家附近有一家医院，这对我们很必要。6.我的航班于上午10点钟起飞。7.如果你尽力的话你会成功的。8.他一来我就告诉他这件事。一般过去时(1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1949，the other day，three days ago, just now等作时间状语。He came to work here two weeks ago. Where did you go just now?(2) 表示过去一段时间内经常性或者习惯性的动作。过去经常做某事的时间状语也可以使用often, us
8、ually, seldom, would, used to.When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.测试：1. The sun was setting when my car _ (break) down near a remote village.2.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _(start)3.Is Peter coming?No,he (change)
9、his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 翻译：1.我小学上了五年。2.我半年前加入了这个俱乐部。3.自从他加入到这个俱乐部已经半年了。It has been half a year since _.4.他在拐角处停下把空瓶子扔进了垃圾箱。5.从1952年到1959年他在部队当了7年兵。6.中国不再是它过去的样子了。如果我是你的话，我会更努力学习。7.过去，他写了五部小说。8.是时候努力学习了。9.如果我是你的话，我会更努力学习。进行时(现在、过去、将来进行时)学习精华进行时(现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时)现在进行时谓语构成形式: b
10、e (am, are, is)+ doingPresent Progressive/Continuous Present ProgressiveUsed to say what someone is doing nowI am studying English now用法：1) 表示现在( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。时间状语now, at the moment 等。 We are having English class now.2) 表示现阶段内(these days)正在进行的动作, 但说话时动作未必正在进行。 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.3
11、) 进行时表将来，表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于表位置移动的动词,如: come, go, start, open, close, arrive, leave, stay,return,begin等。 I m leaving for Changsha tomorrow.4) 动作动词的现在进行时与costantly, always连用，表示可褒义可贬义的感情色彩。You are continually finding fault with me.强调他“总是”找我碴。（贬义）He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。（褒义）检测1. Listen! Some o
12、f the girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them.(talk) 2. Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now.I _(fill) in an application form for a new job.( 3.I (leave) for Beijing tomorrow . 4.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _ (do) 5. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no eas
13、y task because technology _ (change)so rapidly . 翻译1.我们的朋友正在外边等我们呢。2.她正在大学学英语。3.我爸妈这周六要来看我。4.他总是先想到其他人。5.教学楼正在被建。The building is being built now. （正在进行时的被动语态） 提醒：不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue.I have two brothers. This h
14、ouse belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词 Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hateI need your help. He loves her very much.3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.I accept you
15、r advice.4) 系动词 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turnYou seem a little tired. 过去进行时 Past Progressive/Continuous Past ProgressiveOften used to say when something was being done or what was happening when something else happened I was studying English last Monday when my friend rang. I was studying English at 5pm last Monday.过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解：
