1、小学英语常见的形容词辨析常见的形容词辨析附答案小学英语常见的形容词辨析常见的形容词辨析附答案一、选择题1Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.Acommon Bstrange Ccurious Denergetic2 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorr
2、ow on.Aheavy Bpopular Cstrong Dserious3Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.Ashy Bactive Chonest Dlively4Its really _ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!Aprivate Bfamous Camazing Dtraditional5What do you think of your Englis
3、h teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.Astrict Bhard-working Cpatient Dsmart6As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.Amore Blarger Chigher Dwider7
4、Thanks a lot for offering such _ to me in my research.Ausual advice Bimportant advice Ca usual trip Dvaluable trip8My English teacher is a_ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.Apatient Bcreative Cmodest Dcurious9It will be _.Thats great! The whole world will be white.Asunny
5、Bcloudy Csnowy Dfoggy10Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.Anatural Bgeneral Cproper Dancient11After a busy days work, listening to soft music can make me feel _.Arelaxed Bnervous Cblue Dexcited12Millie does welt in her lessons, but she
6、 never shows off.I cant agree more. She is quite_.Amodest Bcurious Cgentle Dpolite13Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.I agree. He is very_.Ahumorous Borganized Cmodest Dgenerous14 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.Aprivate Bgeneral Ccentral
7、 Dfixed15Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.Acomfortable Bdifficult Cdifferent Dpopular16What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; last Blast; laster Clast; last Dla
8、test; latest17Many companies try to get into the market by offering _ rewards to their customers.Apeaceful Bprimary Cgenerous Dgeneral18 Sorry, I cant afford to go abroad. What about having a country travel with a little_ price?Acheaper Bhigher Clower Dless19Mr Zheng is so _that he has donated five
9、million yuan to the schools in his hometown.Aenergetic Bpatient Chumorous Dgenerous20Whats wrong with your radio?The sound coming out is not _.Aclean Bclear Cfresh Dwell21The girls voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.Aterrible Bwell Csweet Dwonderfully22Were late! It
10、s already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.Afast Blate Cslow Dearly23Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.Aunusual Bspecial Cgeneral Dcommon24What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?Oh, its improved system gives people a _ ride even on mountain roads.Asimi
11、lar Bterrible Cstrange Dsmooth25Sadly the number of the tigers is getting _.Amore and more Bfewer and fewer Csmaller and smaller Dless and less26Students should be _ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.Aalone Bawake Caware D
12、afraid27Although this may sound like a _ process, great care is needed.Astupid Bsimilar Csimple Dstrict28How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made _ mistakes than before.Afewer Bthe fewest Cless Dthe least29This kind of drink tastes _ but theres only _ in this bottle
13、. Id like some more.Agood；a little Bwell；a little Cgood；little Dwell；little30Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.Aactive Bhumorous Cconfident Dpatient31I really cant believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake. Dont
14、you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge?Ageneral Busual Cspecial Dcommon32Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?Auseful Bcheerful Cenjoyable Dworth33Henry, you seem _ than before. What are you doing these days?Well, I am prep
15、aring for the coming examination.Abusier Bhappier Clazier Dhealthier34Like so many creative people, he was never _.Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.Acheerful Bskillful Csatisfied Dsurprised35The fruits are _ because they were picked from the garden just now.Ahealthy Bbeautiful Cfresh
16、 Dnatural36Our monitor Jenny is so _ that she always keeps things in good order.Aorganized Bpractical Cgenerous Dmodest37This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.Acurious Bpatient Cfresh Dnatural38David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never ap
17、peared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?AThe feeling of being nervousBThe feeling of being lonelyCThe feeling of being unhappyDThe feeling of being worried39It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.Asick Bdangerous Cfunny Dimportant40
18、 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.Aalone Basleep Cawake Dafraid【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故
19、选A。2D解析：D【详解】句意：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。3A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activ
20、ities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。4C解析：C【详解】句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-workin
21、g勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：非常感谢你在我的研
22、究中提供了如此重要的建议。考查名词短语。usual advice寻常的建议；important advice重要的建议；a usual trip一次寻常的旅行；valuable trip珍贵的旅行。根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”，名词用advice表示“建议”，形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据sh
23、e often corrects my pronunciation again and again，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。9C解析：C【详解】句意：要下雪了。太棒了！整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有雾的。根据“The whole world will be white”可知，下雪了整个世界是白色的，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，总的， 常规的；proper正确的，恰
24、当的；ancient古代的，古老的。general knowledge：常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。”故选B。11A解析：A【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；blue忧郁的；excited兴奋的；根据“After a busy days work, listening to soft music”及常识可知，轻音乐会使人放松，故选A。12A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析
25、。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。13C解析：C【详解】句意：Peter 所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。我同意，他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得现在的价格如何？一般来说，价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的；g
26、eneral一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故选B。15D解析：D【详解】句意：在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？是的。烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。16A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的，last最后的
27、，laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故选A。17C解析：C【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C。18C解析：C【详解】句意：很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。h
28、igher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中 ，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。19B解析：B【详解】句意：郑先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous 幽默的；generous 慷慨的。sothat引导的是结果状语从句，从句表示他捐了500万给
29、家乡的学校，可知，空格处表示他是慷慨的，所以空格处填generous。故选D。20B解析：B【详解】句意：你的收音机怎么了？出来的声音不清楚。考查形容词辨析，clean清洁的，清白的；clear清晰的，干净的；fresh新鲜的；well健康的，明智的。根据提问是问的收音机，那么应该是声音听不清，故选B。21C解析：C【详解】句意：这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；well身体健康的；sweet甜的/悦耳的；wonderfully奇妙地，副词。sound是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”，结合主语voice，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。22A解析：A【详解】句意：我们迟到了！已经七点半了。别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根据“Were late! Its already 7:30.”以及“Dont worry.”可知，时间是充裕的，应是说自己的表快了20分钟，故选A。23D解析：D【详解】句
