1、届高三英语精准培优专练十四完形填空之记叙文解析版2019届高考高三英语精准培优专练十四：完形填空之记叙文（解析版）Passage1 【2018全国III完型填空】When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _41_ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _
2、43_.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _44_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _45_ of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _46_. The baby was born and update texts were _47_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _48
3、_, she didnt seem to realize that she was _49_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont _50_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his _52_! He turned u
4、p at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _55_ it and the gifts.”Teresa _56_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _57_ by th
5、e touching words: “What a _58_ this young man was to our family! He was so _59_ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _60_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. rec
6、eived B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down
7、 D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D.
8、 making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A.
9、 sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。41. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 . 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。42.
10、【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他收到了陌生短信。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。43. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。44. 【答案】C 【解析】
11、考查动词。根据后句a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。45. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等待新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。46. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据前句内
12、容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated 重复。故选A。47. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选A。48. 【答案】C【解析】考查
13、名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位奶奶太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。49. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room th
14、e new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。50. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选B。51. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这
15、对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。52. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。53. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. be
16、aring携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。54. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。55. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa一家十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。56. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词
17、。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。57. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarif
18、ied分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。58. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位奶奶认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。59. 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。60. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一句T
19、he post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。Passage2 【2018天津完型填空】No one is born a winner. People make t
20、hemselves into winners by their own _16_I learned this lesson from a(n) _17_ many years ago. I took the head _18_job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _19_ team at the end of spring pract
21、ice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _20_the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt _21_ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _22_ that my
22、team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were _23_me. I had to change my _24_about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little _25_. Most important, I began to treat them like _26_. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their _27_, w
23、e met every day and _28_passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _29_on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to _30_. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _31_for us even if we lost the game. Bu
24、t that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest _32_of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _33_ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_34_them. I helped them to see them
25、selves _35_, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for
26、C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B
27、. partners C. winners D. leaners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D.
28、 offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。16. 【答案】C【解析
29、】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。17. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。18. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consult
30、ing咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。19. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition for the schools old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。20. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C. help with帮助某人做；D.
