1、届高考英语典型试题精粹 专题六 动词的时态和语态专题六动词的时态和语态1(2014大纲全国卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ (see) them since.2(2014北京卷)Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3(2014北京卷)What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ (check) it for you.4(
2、2014北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ (start) when I arrived.5(2014山东卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we _ (expect)6(2014山东卷)They made up their mind that they _ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.7(2014重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I di
3、dnt know he _ (come) until yesterday.8(2014福建卷)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.9(2014安徽卷)The twins, who _ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.10(2014浙江卷)Sofia looked around
4、at all the faces; she had the impression that she _ (see) most of the guests before.11(2014陕西卷)During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _ (recommend)12(2014湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.13(2014四川卷)
5、She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.14(2014江西卷)Tony, why are your eyes red?I _(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.15(2014大纲全国卷)Unless some extra money _ (find), the theatre will close.16(2013课标全国卷)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _(change) my mind.17(2013北京卷)
6、Hurry up! Mark and Carl _(expect) us.18(2013天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair) one of the main pipes.19(2013重庆卷)I felt very tired when I got home, and I _(go) straight to bed.20(2013山东卷)I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _(be) pretty good.21
7、(2013浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _(increase) sharply.22(2013辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _(have) it for a very long time.23(2013湖南卷)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.
8、It somewhat _(bother) us.24(2013四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus _(wait) for us!25(2013安徽卷)Im calling about the apartment you _ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?26(2013北京卷)Shakespeares play Hamlet _(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.27(2013辽宁卷)We
9、 are confident that the environment _(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.28(2013湖南卷)If nothing _(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.29(2013福建)The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.30(2012安徽卷
10、)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it_(decorate)31(2012课标全国)“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say, “because every step _(show)”32(2012课标全国卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ (swim) before my eyes.33(20
11、12安徽卷)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.34(2012湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you _(see) the door of faith open before you.35(2012江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris
12、where he _(meet) some European business partners.36(2012江苏卷)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _(start)37(2012辽宁卷)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _(fly) to Shanghai.38(2012浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _(abando
13、n) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.39(2012天津卷)The three of us _(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.40(2012湖南卷)Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.41(2012天津卷)The letters for the boss _(put) on his desk but he didnt read them un
14、til three days later.42(2011重庆卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _(play) the piano upstairs?43(2011课标全国卷)Planning so far ahead _(make) no senseso many things will have changed by next year.44(2011课标全国卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _(lie) there.45(2011全国卷)If you don
15、t like the drink you _ (order), just leave it and try a different one.46(2011天津卷)On her next birthday, Ann _(marry) for twenty years.47(2011上海卷)Did you predict that many students _ (sign) up for the dance competition?48(2011天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world.
16、49(2011湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _(make) by scientists.50(2011北京卷)Experiments of this kind _ (conduct) in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.51(2011上海卷)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _(rescue) four days later.52(2010
17、全国卷)Linda, make sure the tables _(set) before the guests arrive.53(2010北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _(drop)54(2010福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _(promise) before leaving their hometowns.
18、55(2010上海卷)The church tower which _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.56(2010全国卷)Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _(do) my homework all day yesterday.57(2010全国卷)When you are home, give a call to let me know you _(arrive) safely.58(2010全国卷)Excuse me. I _(not
19、 realize) I was blocking your way.59(2010天津卷)We _(work) on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.60(2010北京卷)Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry, I _(not make) myself clear. We want to return on October 20.答案与解析1has seen句意：这些报告在2012年就丢
20、失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。由题干中的since可知，应用现在完成时。2am filling句意：嗨，咱们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。根据题干中的Im busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。3will check句意：现在几点了？我不知道，不过等一下，我帮你看看。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点，因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作，故使用一般将来时。4had started句意：我发现我很难明白讲座的内容，因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。题干中的语境为过去时，根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived，故使用过
21、去完成时。5had expected句意：手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更加耗时。主句的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知expect的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以该空表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。6would buy句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，故主句用过去将来时。7was coming/would come句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。8stayed
22、句意：好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。9had finished句意：这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了，他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去，而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。10had seen句意：Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词
23、动作之前，同时有时间状语before，故用过去完成时。11had recommended句意：Jerry在西安逗留期间，他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知，定语从句要用相应的过去时态；“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。12have been trying句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful这一动作现在还在进行可知，
24、设空处需用现在完成进行时。13was phoning句意：她当时正在给某人打电话，所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时。14have been cutting句意：托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。15is found句意：除非找到一些额外资金，否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的will 可知unless 引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来，且money 和find 之间是被动关系，
25、故答案为is found。16have changed句意：当我第一次见到Bryan 时我不喜欢他，但我现在已经改变了看法。根据转折连词but 可知，前后两句表示今昔对比，即“我”现在已经改变看法了，故用现在完成时。17are expecting句意：快点！Mark和carol正等着咱们呢。根据题干中的Hurry up可知此处表达expect的动作正在进行中。18are repairing句意：因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道，所以供水系统临时被切断了。根据语境可知设空处表示现在的情况且正在进行，故用现在进行时。19went句意：回到家的时候我感到非常累，就直接上床睡觉了。题中空格处谓语动词应与
26、felt保持时态一致，故用一般过去时。20was句意：我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影的，但是事实上这部电影非常好。根据语境和题干可知空格处应该用一般过去时。21has increased句意：在过去的30年中，参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。during/over/for the last three decades作状语，句子常用现在完成时。22had had句意：当他卖掉他的吉他的时候，他很不高兴。毕竟，他已经拥有它好长时间了。根据句意得知：拥有吉他在前，卖掉吉他在后，所以“拥有”的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。23bothers句意：每天晚上大约两点钟的时候，Sue就开始说梦话。这有点打
27、扰我们。根据语境可知设空处指的是现在的经常性动作，所以用一般现在时。24is waiting句意：快一点儿，孩子们！校车在等我们呢！根据语境可知，设空处表示现在正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时。25advertised句意：我打电话是想了解一下前几天你做过广告的那所公寓，能告诉我关于它更多的信息吗？句中的时间状语the other day(a few days ago几天前)暗示要用一般过去时。26has been made句意：在过去的数年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。通常情况下，题干中出现over the past years “在过去的数年里”，句子用现在完成时态
28、，又因play 与 make 之间为被动关系，故设空处用现在完成时的被动语态。27will be improved句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境会有所改善。题干中的are 表明语境是现在时，空格处的动作是将来发生的且environment 与improve 之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。28is done句意：如果不采取措施的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。nothing 与 do之间为被动关系；if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。29was invited句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出了。题干中的主语是the famou
29、s musician，是单数形式，与invite 之间是被动关系；根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知需用一般过去时态，故空格处填一般过去时的被动语态。30was being decorated句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。根据句中的went 可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态；根据句意可知空格处叙述正在发生的情况；根据it(the readingroom)与decorate 之间的关系可知用被动语态。故空格处用过去进行时的被动语态。31shows句意：奶奶过去常说：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因为每一步都显而易见。”表示事物本身的属性、特征时
30、，谓语动词用一般现在时，结合“Life is like walking in the snow”的时态可知答案。show 在句中为不及物动词，意为“显示出，流露出”。32swam句意：整个下午我都在做数学题，眼前全是数字。and 前的句子为过去完成进行时，表示过去一直在做某事，and 后的句子陈述“过去那个时刻的事实”，故用一般过去时态。33keeps句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之一，让它的一些连锁店从周一到周六24小时营业。考查时态和主谓一致。依句意可知，该句叙述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时；其次，主语为Walmart(第三人称单数形式)，所以谓语动词用keeps。34will see句意：关上身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。本题采用“祈使句and陈述句”形式考查时态。在此句型中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。祈使句表示将来，故后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时。35had met句意
