1、小升初六年级英语综合题型专项考点精讲+典题突破08选词填空通用版含答案小升初英语综合题型专项透析 专题08选词填空【考点精讲】【选词填空解题攻略】1.观察单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻
2、前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing
3、sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two third
4、s, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。复读全文，检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起
5、来是否流畅，是否合乎语法，单词拼写是否错误，单词形式是否正确等。一旦发现问题，及时更正。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【典题突破】一、选词填空（词汇运用）。1.看图选词。（1）I have_(a/an) egg. （2）I have_(a/some) biscuits. （3）I have _(a/some) milk. 2.看图完成对话Boy：Excuse me.Is this your _(A.coat Bwatch)?Woman：Oh！ _(A.Yes BNo)，it is.Boy：Here you are.Woman：_(A.How nice BThank you)Boy： _(A.
6、Youre welcome BYes)3.Who is _(he/she)?Shes my mother.4.读一读，根据句子意思选单词填在横线上。 keys long hair egg living room chairs strong（1）I have three _and an _in my desk. （2）I have a good friend. He is tall and _. （3）She has _ _. （4）The sofa is in the _ . （5）The _ are in the study. 5.选择方框内的单词或词组完成下列句子，每个只限用一次。 mis
7、s shout firefighter good at go to bed（1）Lucys uncle is a _. He can help people. （2）Do you _ your grandparents? Sometimes. （3）Dont _ in the library. Oh, sorry.（4）What time do _? At ten oclock.（5）Linda is _ dancing. She can dance very well. 6.选词填空A. twelve B. March C. back D. Mothers E. writes（1）_is t
8、he third month of the year. （2）All people in China go_home during Spring Festival. （3）We give gifts to our mothers on_Day. （4）Sometimes her mother _a letter to her when Lucys birthday comes. （5）There are _months in a year. 7.选择正确的单词完成短文。 Mr Green _(iswas)a doctor before. He was from America. He got
9、up early and _(goeswent)to work by car. There were always many sick people in the hospital. Mr Green was very busy in the day time. Sometimes he had no time to eat lunch. He liked eating Chinese food and _(playingplay)Chinese kung fu. Now he is in Beijing，and becomes _(aan)English teacher. He often
10、plays games _(withto)us. Now he can speak Chinese well，too! 8.My temperature(温度) is 39C. I have a _(fever/toothache). 9.选词填空 off for on cut hurt（1）We went _ a bike ride yesterday. （2）Sam carried the watermelon _ the bike. （3）She _ his bike. （4）Tom fell _ his bike. （5）He _ his knees. 10.I am going to
11、 the _(zoo/bank). I want to see elephants. 11.How many _ (mango/ mangoes) do you have? 12.选词填空 not do collecting from haveA: Hello, do you collect stamps?B: Yes, _stamps is my hobby. These are stamps _Canada.A: Do you _any stamps from China?B: No, I _13.选择正确的单词补全对话。please there not next walkA: Excus
12、e me. Is there a bookstore near here?B: Yes, _ is.A: Where is it, _?B: Its _ to the science museum.A: Is it far from here?B: No, its _.You can _ there. 14.选词填空。What, When, Where, Which, Why（1）_ are you from? （2）_is the weather like today?Its snowy.（3）_season do you like best, Zip?Winter. I can sleep
13、 all day.（4）_do you like winter best?Because its beautiful.（5）_do you usually go to Beijing? 15.This is my _（hand/pencil）.16.What does Lingling want to_ (eat/drink)?Milk.17.选出合适的单词。What When Whose Where Why Which Who How（1）_is your father doing?Hes cleaning his car（2）_are you?Im fineThanks（3）_season
14、 do you like best?I like spring best（4）_do you do on the weekend?I often go shopping（5）_do you like summer?Because I can go swimming every day（6）_heavy are you，Jim?Im 52 kilograms（7）_T-shirt is this?Its my brothers（8）_do you go home?At 4：30（9）_is your English teacher?Miss White（10）_is my new coat?It
15、s over there，on the bed18.根据上下文，选择单词把对话补充完整。May Here pen Thank do have dontA: Do you _a ruler, Ben?B: Yes, I_.A: _I use it?B: OK. _you are.A: _you. Do you have a _?B: No, I _. Sorry!19.用所给单词正确形式填空go have play watch sleep do（1）I_English today .Xiaoming _Science today. （2）Daming _at nine oclock in the
16、 evening .I _to bed at nine oclock in the evening(在晚上) . （3）My father _TV at half past eight in the evening . （4）What _Sam do at the weekend? He _football at the weekend .I_swimming. （5）Xiaoyong_to school at seven in the morning .He_home at four in the afternoon. 20.看图完成句子。A. milk B. fish C. afterno
17、on D. hungry E. eveningF. eat G. bread H. thirsty I. dinner J. drink（1）My favourite food is _. （2）In the_， I have lunch. （3）In the _， I have _. （4）Im_. I want to _. （5）Im_. I want to _. （6）I like _ and _for breakfast. 21.I _（want/wants）to be a driver. 22.Whats this?_(It/This) is a ball. 23.读句子，选词填空。
18、 A.at B. green C. Open D. have E. one F. bread（1）Colour it _. （2）I _ a gift. （3）Look _ my arms. （4）_ your mouth. （5）Id like some _, please. （6）This _, please. 24._(A letter/An email) doesnt need stamps. 25.Wang Bing is going to have a picnic with _(we, us). 26.选择适当的介词填空。about like in up on（1）Heoften
19、 runs _a cheetah in the playground. （2）Whatdid you dream _? （3）SuddenlyI woke _. （4）Peoplecant live _the earth without air and water. （5）Theyoften help the poor _their time. 27.John _（like/likes）making salad. 28.To get there faster, you can _(take bus, take a bus). 29.选词填空A.Where B.What C.Whats D.Ca
20、n E.Whose（1）_time is it?Its 2 oclock.（2）_is the music room?Its next to the computer room.（3）_I go outside?Yes,you can.（4）_the weather like in Hong Kong?Oh,its sunny and hot.（5）_coat is this?Its my fathers.30.读一读，选择适当的词填空。in am What buy foot with at near word books Where I _ Lily. Im going to have a
21、busy weekend. On Saturday morning, Im going to buy a new CD and some _ in the bookstore. The bookstore is _ front of my home. Its _. Im going there on _. Im going to do my homework in the afternoon. On Sunday afternoon, Im going to the supermarket _ my mother. We are going to _ many things for next
22、week. We are going _ 3: 00 after lunch. _ about you? _ are you going this weekend?31.It_(looks/look)like youre going to stay hungry 32.What can you hear? I can hear a _(bike/train).33.选词填空A. don t B. this C. funny D. a lot of E. in（1）I _like meat . （2）How _! （3）Whats_? （4）They are all _clothes . （5）
23、There are _animals . 34._ she fat? (am / is / are)No, she _ thin.35.读读，选出适当的单词完成短文A. with B. Because C. sunshine D. gardenE. study F. likes G. have H. faces The Chens _ a new home. They are very happy _ their new home. Sally Chen _ the living room. _ its big and it _ south. There are a lot of _. And
24、 Mr Chen likes the _. Because its quiet. He can read books there. Peter and Paul like the _. They can play in it all day. 36.Do you like that _(bird/owl) ？No，I dont.37.The sun goes down _(every day / everyday). 38.选词填空in at under to on by for with（1）What do you do _ Sundays? （2）Ms Smart is on the ph
25、one _ her friend. （3）Heres a book _ you. （4）In Harbin，its cold _ winter. （5）The cat is _ the chair. （6）Mike walks _ school every day(每天). （7）Does your father go to work _ car? （8）Please look _ the bird in the tree. 39.根据句子或对话，填写正确的单词。 Is it a small dog? _(Yes/No). Its a small cat. 40.选词填空。 skating g
26、oes once in like（1）He often _ fishing but never catches any fish. （2）I have 30 spiders _ my home. （3）I _ collecting stickers. （4）Im going _. （5）I go to a dance club _ a week. 41.This _ (is/are) my black skirt. 42.选择方框内的单词或词组完成下列句子，每个只限用一次。 English your foot schoolbag policeman（1）Whats this? Its a yellow _.（2）This is my _ teacher, Mr Wang. （3）Is that _ cap? Yes, its my cap.（4）Point to your hand and your _.
