1、优质芜湖市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析【优质】芜湖市 八年级英语 语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词） The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about _（it） history? The Internet cant work _computers. Enid invented（发明） the _（one） computer
2、in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, _（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it_（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very ex
3、pensive and the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon_（become） popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people
4、. The Internet is becoming one of the_（important） parts of peoples life. The Internet really _（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】 its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 （1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。 （2）
5、句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。 （3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 （4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。 （6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事，故填to save。 （7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。
6、（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。 （9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。 （10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个
7、适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ same things as me. We _ like singing and reading books. There are also some _ （different） between us. I am shy and I alwa
8、ys like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me _ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends _ （be） the same. Her favorite _ （say） is, A true friend rea
9、ches for your hand and _ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lisa。（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为，故填of。（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same.as和.一样，故填the。（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and.两者都，故填both。（
10、4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。（7）句意：她总是让我笑。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。Its+形容词+for sb.+to
11、do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。3语法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old
12、. There are five _（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. _（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, _I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often _
13、（stay） up late. She wanted to live a _（good） life than before. She just told _（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became _college student. Never give up! Do what you _（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need _
14、（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我担心我的家
15、人和我家的生活。be worried about担心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且college以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填trul
