1、优质徐州市完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析【优质】徐州市完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried ma
2、ny different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 3 a seminar（研讨课） where we were asked to create a p
3、roject that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children. 5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I c
4、ould not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I w
5、as headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often
6、. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. addB. mixC. killD. share2. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. recommended4. A. sadB
7、. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C
8、；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况得到改变，在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。 （1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我用它来消除坏的感觉。A.增加；B.混合；C.消除，杀死；D.分享。根据to make myself feel better可知，表示为了让自己感觉更好，所以我要消除坏的感觉。故选C。 （2）本题考查副词辨析。句意：当我50
9、岁时，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。A.简单地；B.特别地；C.秘密地；D.严重地。根据I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再这么超重过我的下半生可知，可知体重严重影响我的生活，故选D。 （3）本题考查动词辨析。句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，在那里我们被要求创建一个可接触世界项目，A.组织；B.提及；C.参加；D.要求。根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研讨
10、课，故选C。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个研讨课的领导分享了她的成功的故事。A.悲伤的；B.成功的；C.古代的；D.卡通。根据she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children可知这是一个成功的故事，故选B。 （5）本题考查动词辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影响，我创建了当我痊愈，这个世界也愈合的项目。A.使惊奇；B.使想起；C.影响；D.控制。根据 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project.
11、 可知，表示受她的故事的影响，故选C。 （6）本题考查连词辨析。句意：当我开始我自己个人的体重项目，我心里充满了恐惧，担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难。A.当时候（引导时间状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）；D.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知当我开始自己个人的体重项目时，是一个时间状语从句，故选
12、A。 （7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：当恐惧笼罩着我的脑袋时，也有迹象表明我正在沿着正确的道路前进。A.振奋；B.害怕；C.生气；D.高兴。根据I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐惧，故选B。 （8）本题考查动词辨析。句意：捐款开始从成百上千的人中纷至沓来。A.破坏；B.踩踏；C.跳；D.涌出。根据句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一样涌来，故选D。 （9）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我经常吃小而健康的餐并经常锻炼。A.重的；B.健康的；C.代价、损失；
13、D.满的。根据 Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物，故选B。 （10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：一年以后，我达到了自己的目标：我减了150磅并且筹集了50000美元。A.达到；B.记得；C.错过，想念；D.下降。根据 my goal 可知我达到目标，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳过空格，了解大意。复读短文，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词
14、语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确选项。最后通读短文，核查最后答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation las
15、ted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. Go abroad, he said. But Im not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesnt matter, said the doctor. It wont hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take pl
16、enty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend
17、 his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he r
18、eturned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. 1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested3. A. too muchB. a little
19、lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有
20、的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。他总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时间。最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有了。但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。 （1）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfied with，对感到满意，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （2）句意：他决定去看医生。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了，所以本句话的意思是决定去看医生，故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果你
21、说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。A.太多；B.一点；C.多一点，根据前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是B。 （4）句意：尽力去减肥。A.添加；B.增长；C.失去，lose ones weight固定短语，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。A.表达；B.说；C.谈话，根据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是A。 （6）句意：指导者让他摇头,摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。A.强迫；B.要求；C.使，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （7）句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。
22、A.当时候；B.在之后；C.经过，根据 his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得来的，故答案是B。 （8）句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不，根据 He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他开始注意树和鸟。A.认为；B.避免；C.注意到，根据前文的叙述可知，他已经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心起树和鸟了，故答案是C。 （10）句意：它的改进不有保持多久。
23、A.担忧；B.改进；C.友谊，根据 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My mothers loving hands Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childho
24、od years. I dont remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mums hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, Dont do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didnt say anything, 4 she ne
25、ver did it again. Years later, I missed my mothers 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroo
26、m, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）. Taking my mums hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. That night, I 10 with a new
27、appreciation（感激）for my mothers caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. whenB. whereC. why2. A. lookedB. feltC. seemed3. A. nodded atB. shouted atC. knocked at4. A. soB. orC. but5. A. handsB. wordsC. smiles6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. stayed upB.
28、woken upC. grown up8. A. noseB. faceC. mouth9. A. sorryB. tiredC. relaxed10. A. left homeB. kept workingC. fell asleep【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。但是七十岁的她仍然为家操劳。感恩节的晚上，一张熟悉的手抚摸着我的头发，然后吻了我的额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。 （1）句意：我
29、不知道什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我的头发让我第一次有点生气。A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为什么，根究 还下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。 （2）句意：但是让我真的不舒服，因为他们在我细嫩的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈的手粗糙是能够感受到的，故答案是B。 （3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你的手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文的叙述可知，作者认为妈妈的手粗糙，让他不舒服，所以她感觉无法忍受，所以对着母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。 （4）句意：她什么也没说，但是再也没有这样做过。A.因此；B.
30、或者；C.但是，前一句话的什么也没说，与后面一句话的再也没做过，从意思上感觉很突然，所以使用but过度一下更为合理，故答案是C。 （5）句意：很多年以后，我想妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，根据前文的叙述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙的手抚摸她的头发，过去了好多年可能有想要那种感觉，因此是想念妈妈的手，故答案是A。 （6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。in ones +整十数的复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：现在我自己的孩子已经长大了。A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境可知，作者已经体会到了作母亲的感受，所以说孩子们已经长大。故答案是C。 （8）句
31、意：当我睡着的时候，一只熟悉的手经过我的脸，推了推我的头发。A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面的 a familiar hand 可知妈妈的手又在抚摸我的脸了，故答案是B。 （9）句意：拿开她的手，我告诉她因为那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么的后悔。A.后悔；B.劳累的；C.放松的，因为小时候自己不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，所以他对原来做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。 （10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲的关爱之手的新的感激之情睡着了。：A.离家；B.坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就说妈妈用手抚摸这他的头发睡觉，现在又有了那种熟悉的感觉，现在是对于母亲的感激而睡着的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin coul
