1、词汇知识过去知多少 教案2019年外研版初一英语第7讲：词汇知识-过去知多少一.课程介绍知识点1.重点词汇: cleaned（clean的过去式）打扫 stayed（stay的过去式）停留 washed（wash的过去式）洗 watched（watch的过去式）看 had（have的过去式）患病；得病 had a cold 感冒 slept（sleep的过去式）睡觉 read（read的过去式）读 saw（see的过去式）看见 last最近的；上一个的 yesterday 昨天before 在之前 went（go的过去式）去 ate（eat的过去式）吃 rode（ride的过去式）骑 took
2、（take的过去式）拍照 hurt（hurt的过去式）（使）受伤 bought（buy的过去式） camp野营 fish 钓鱼 gift 礼物 2.重点短语： cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 stayed at home 呆在家里 watched TV 看电视 read a book看书 saw a film看电影 had a cold感冒 last weekend 上周末 the day before yesterday前天 playedfootball踢足球 visitedgrandparents 拜访祖父母 ( ride)ro
3、de a horse 骑马 (hurt)hurt my foot 伤到脚 rode a bike 骑自行车 ate fresh food 吃新鲜食 went camping 去野营 took pictures 拍went fishing 去钓鱼 bought gifts 买礼物 went swimming 去游泳 far from 远离3.重点句型：1. - Whatdidyoudolastweekend? 上周你做什么了？ -Iplayedfootball. 我踢足球了。 2. -Didyoucleantheroom? 你打扫过房间了吗？ -Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt. 是的，我
4、打扫过了。/不，我没有打扫。 3. -Howwas your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ -It was good, thank you. 很好，谢谢你。 4. Whatdid you do yesterday? 你昨天干什么了？ 5.-Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他事吗？ -Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫房间，还洗了衣服。 6. -What happened? 怎么了？ -I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来然后伤到脚了
5、。 7. -Are you all right? 你还好吧？ -Im OK now. 我现在没事了。 教学重点 1.形容词归纳。 2.基数词的读法。 3.一般过去时的用法。 4.过去式的规则和不规则变化。教学难点 一般过去时的用法二.要点回顾词汇短语1 打扫2 看3 停留4 睡觉5 洗6 看见7 读8 得（病）9 昨天10_ 在之前11 _ 最近的12_ 喝13_ 更好的14_ 更快的15 _ 喜爱【答案】 1.clean 2.watch 3.stay 4.sleep 5.wash 6. see 7.read 8.have9.yesterday 10. before 11.last 12. d
6、rink 13. better 14.faster 15.enjoy词汇拓展1. have (过去式）2. see (过去式)3. read （过去式）4. well （过去式）5. is (过去式） 【答案】1.had2.saw3. read 4.better5.was 三.知识精要 1.词汇cleaned打扫yesterday昨天washed洗last最近的had得病before在之前slept睡觉watched观看better更好的took拍照was是rode骑were是ate吃drank喝camp野营faster更快的went去gift礼物bought买 2.词组 cleaned my
7、 room打扫我的房间 last weekend上周末washed my clothes洗我的衣服the day before yesterday前天 stayed at home呆在家里playedfootball踢足球watched TV看电视 visitedgrandparents拜访祖父母read a book看书rode a horse骑马saw a film看电影hurt my foot伤到脚had a cold感冒went camping去野营took pictures拍照rode a bike骑自行车went fishing去钓鱼bought gifts买礼物四.要点讲练 【要
8、点1】特殊疑问词 what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 how 怎样 whose 谁的 when 什么时候 why 为什么 whom 谁例如：What did you do? 你做了什么？ Where did you go? 你去哪里了？ Who is going to the library? 谁打算去图书馆？ How do you go the school? 你怎样去学校？ Why were you late this morning? 为什么你今天早晨迟到了？【例题】 A:_? B: Miss Li is a music teacher. Shes pretty.【解析】考查特
9、殊疑问词的用法。询问人用who。【答案】Who is she?【即学即用】根据答语填空。A: _? B: My throat is sore. 【答案】Whats the matter?【要点2】过去式的构成 1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am/is-was, are-were,do-di
10、d,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,等。【例题】My father _ ill yesterdayA. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent【解析】本题需看到标志词yesterday, 用一般过去时。由于主语是三单形式
11、，故选C。【答案】C 【即学即用】_ your parents at home last weekA. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were【解析】本题需看到标志词last week, 用一般过去时。由于主语是复数形式，故选D。【答案】D【要点3】一般过去时的用法1.构成：一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，其结构为：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：Lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag. 莉莉想知道她的外祖母是否喜欢这个手提袋。2.用法：1）表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 如：We visited a museum
12、 last week. 上周我们参观一个博物馆。她说她会在桌上留口信的。 【考查点】通过last week提示“参观”的动作发生在过去，visit需用过去的形式。 2）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 如： We often swam in the river when we were children. 当我们是孩子的时候，我们经常到河里游泳。 【考查点】从句的时间是表明在我们孩提时，因此要求主句中的swim用上过去时。 【易错点】本句中学生易受often的影响，用成一般现在时。同时注意表示过去常常做某事也可用used to do的结构进行表示。 3.时间状语：last night, yes
13、terday, some years ago, in 2019,in the past, in the other time, just now, that day等。 【例题】 The twins _ in Dalian last year. They _ here now A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was【解析】本题第一个空有标志词last year,主语是复数，因此谓语用were.第二个空出现了标志词now,主语是复数，因此谓语用are。故选B。【答案】B【即学即用】根据句意填入单词的正确形式：I _ _ _ last
14、night. (读故事书)【答案】read story books【链接中考】 -Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? （2019山东泰安）-Yes, I_ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed【解析】考查一般过去时的用法。last year是一般过去时态的标志词。【答案】C-Dont see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? （2
15、019四川绵阳）-Sorry, I_. But now I know parking here is not right. A. dont B. didnt C. hadnt D. doesnt【解析】此题考查时态的用法。But now说明之前是过去。【答案】B-I have to be off right now. （2019内蒙呼和浩特）-What a pity! I_ you could stay a little longer with us. A. thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking【解析】此题考查一般过去时的用法，根据句意
16、可以推断用一般过去时。【答案】A五.双基达标1.改错1. HowisJaneyesterday?_2. Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3. Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4. Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5. Didyousawhimjustnow?_6. TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._7. Ididntmyhomeworkyesterday._8. Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._9. Whofinditjustnow?_【答案】1. is-was 2. go-we
17、nt 3. goes-went4. can-could5. saw-see6. watch-watching7. didnt后加上do8. wait-waited9. find-found2.根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。1. TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2. Mike_ (notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.SoI_(get)uplate.3. Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4. There_(be)noonehereamomentago.5. I_(call)Miket
18、hismorning.6. Ilistenedbut_(hear)nothing.7. Tom_(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8. Lastweekwe_(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9. Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10. ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_(notwatch)TVlastnight.【答案】1.came2.didntgogot3.read4.was5.called6.heard7.began8.picked9.didntdo10.didntwatch3
19、.完型填空。ItwasSundayyesterday.Steve_1_arelaxingweekend._2_Sundaymorning,heplayedcomputergameswithhisfriendsathome.It_3_prettygood.Intheafternoon,he_4_withhismother.Theyboughtmanykindsoffoodandvegetables.Itwasreallyrelaxingandexciting.Intheevening,he_5_atalkshowwithhisparentsandlistenedtosomesongsbya_6_
20、singer._7_Annhadabusyweekend.She_8_stoppedworking.OnSundaymorning,shecleanedherbedroomanddidherhomework.Intheafternoon,shewenttovisitheruncleand_9_ himdosomefarmwork.Intheevening,shecookeddinnerforherparents.Afterdinner,shewashedthedishes.Thenshewentout_10_awalkwithherdog.Whataboutyourweekend?1. Aha
21、s Bhave Chad Dwas2. AIn BAt CFor DOn3. Abe Bis Cwas Dwere4. Agoesshopping BwentshoppingCwenttoshopping Dwentshops5. Awatched Bwatches Clooked Dsee6. Aheight Bmedium Cpopular Dlong7. ABut BBecause COr DSo8. Aoften Balways Cusually Dnever9. Ahelped Bliked Casked Dtold10. Aat Bfor Cfrom DOn【答案】15: CDCB
22、A 610: CADAB4.习文练笔题目要求 上周末，外面正在下雨，你和你的家人不得不呆在家里。你们都做了什么？请用一般过去时记录下你和家人的周末。首句已给出。思路点拨1时态：一般过去时；人称：第一人称和第三人称。2可使用一些固定的句型结构，注意人称以及动词的过去式。词汇热身待在家里_打扫房间_看报纸_一起_【答案】stay at home clean the roomread the newspapertogether连句成篇It was rainy last weekend. My family and I _【参考范文】It was rainy last weekend. My fami
23、ly and I stayed at home all day. In the morning my mother cleaned the room. And my father read the newspaper. My mother cooked the food at noon and I helped her wash the vegetables. After lunch, I did my homework. In the evening, we watched TV together. We had a happy weekend.6、单元自测1单项选择()1.Lee_hism
24、obilephoneathome.教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。A.leave B.leaves C.leaved D.left宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为教谕。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称教习。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用教习一称。其实教谕在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓教授和学正。教授学正和教谕的副手一律称训导。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在校或学中传授经学者也称为经师。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为院长、西席、讲席等。()2._he_agoodrest?No,hedidnt.A.Do,had B.Did,have C.Did,had D.Was,had语文
