1、鄂尔多斯市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案鄂尔多斯市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now. Costa Rica Costa Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats n
2、ot overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals. Los Cabo
3、s, Mexico If you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December t
4、hrough May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines This private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can e
5、xpect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center. The Exumas, Bahamas On Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you c
6、an enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island
7、 escape.（1）Why does the author recommend these places to readers? A.To escape from extreme weather.B.To experience out-of-town sights.C.To beat winter blues.D.To treat mental diseases.（2）What do we know about Petit St Vincent? A.It suffered from Irma and Maria.B.Its a huge and quiet island.C.People
8、can admire fish off shore.D.People can charge phones using wireless connections（3）Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents? A.Los Cabos, Mexico.B.Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C.Costa Rica.D.The Exumas, Bahamas.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬天来临之时，适合外出度假的一些地点。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第
9、一段中的“As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder.”随着冬天的到来，这是走出小镇，摆脱季节性情绪障碍的最佳时机。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Petit St Vincent， the Grenadines部分中的“This private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria”这个私人的加勒比岛幸免于飓风伊尔玛和玛丽亚，可知选A。 （3）考查推
10、理判断。根据The Exumas， Bahamas部分的 “Best of all， if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip， you rent the entire island for a oneofakind island escape”最重要的是，如果你正在计划一次集体出游或多代人旅行，你就可以租整个岛，以获得独一无二的岛屿之旅，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Eating r
11、ed meat is linked to cancer and heart disease, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, according to researchers who reviewed data from 12 clinical trials involving about 54,000 people. In a series of controversial papers, the researchers ar
12、gue that the increased health risks tied to red meat are small and uncertain, and that cutting back likely wouldnt be worth it for people who enjoy meat. Those conclusions go against established medical advice. They were swiftly attacked by a group of famous U.S. scientists who took the unusual step
13、 of trying to stop the papers from being published until their criticisms were addressed. The new work does not say red or processed meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The teams reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart diseas
14、e and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak, and that theres not much certainty meat is really the cause, since other diet and lifestyle factors could be at play. If the latest example of how divisive nutrition research has become, with its uncertainties leaving the doo
15、r open for conflicting advice. Critics say findings often arent backed by strong evidence. Defenders counter that nutrition studies can rarely be conclusive because of the difficulty of measuring the effects of any single food, but that methods have improved. Based on their analyses, the researchers
16、 said people do not have to cut back for health reasons. But they noted that their own advice is weak, and acknowledged that they didnt consider factors such as animal welfare and the environment. Indeed, the case that meat production is bad for animal welfare and the environment is stronger than th
17、e case that its bad for human health, according to an editorial that accompanies the report. Not all of the report authors agreed with its conclusions. Three of the 14 researchers said they support reducing red and processed meats. A coauthor of one of the reviews is also among those who called for
18、a publication delay. Those who pushed to postpone publication also questioned why certain studies were included in the reviews while others were left out. As for his own diet, Dr. Gordon Guyatt, a member of the international research team that conducted the reviews, said he no longer thinks red or p
19、rocessed meats have significant health risks. But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.（1）What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A.To introduce a new relationship between health and eating red meat.B.To urge more people to keep away
20、 from eating red meat regularly.C.To present a new controversial view on impacts of eating red meat.D.To criticize nutrition studies for lacking of conclusive evidence.（2）What is the authors attitude towards the new research? A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.（3）Guyatts avoiding red m
21、eats has the weakest connection with_. A.health risksB.diet habitsC.animal welfareD.environmental protection（4）What can we learn from the recent research? A.Red meats dont have significant health risks.B.Reducing meat consumption will be worth it.C.The report authors have reached a consensus.D.Consu
22、ming red meat will do good to health.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者对于吃红肉是否与癌症和心脏病有关引用了研究发现、结果、例子等客观数据和事实来写这篇文章。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Eating red meat is linked to cancer and heart disease, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, acco
23、rding to researchers.”可知，吃红肉与癌症和心脏病有关，但是否这些风险大到足以让你放弃多汁的汉堡和美味的牛排呢？根据研究人员研究发现，答案是不一定，引导出了一个关于吃红肉有争议的新观点，故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据“according to researchers who reviewed data”，“ the researchers argue that”，“ Those conclusions go against established medical advice”，“ The teams reviews of past studies”“ the late
24、st example”，“ Based on their analyses”等等，可知作者主要引用研究发现、结果、例子等客观数据和事实来写这篇文章，可知作者对新研究的态度是客观的，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.”但他说避免吃红肉是出于习惯，也是为了保护动物福利和环境，没有说是健康风险问题，可以判断Guyatt避免吃红肉与健康风险的关系最弱，故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“T
25、he new work does not say red or processed meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The teams reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart disease and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak.”这项新研究并没有说红肉或加工肉类
26、如热狗和熏肉是健康的，也没有说人们应该多吃。以往研究通常支持红肉与癌症、心脏病和其他不良健康的联系，但这项研究的作者说这个证据是站不住脚的，可以推断红肉没有明显的健康风险，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard
27、to find hope there. It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted riverthe Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fightin
28、g for. And by now the cleanedup water is one of BuffaloS biggest attractions. By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatabl
29、e. The waterways fate started shifting in the mid-1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local PolishAmerican jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy whod chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federations Water Conservation
30、ist of the Year award. And before long he got a nickname: Mr. Buffalo River. But there was only so much he could dothe river was still declared biologically dead in 1969. Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great-grandniece. She picks up where he left off by directing the rivers protector organization, Buf
31、falo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo Rivers $100 million restoration. So far, the Buffalo Rivers water quality has restored, but it is still an ongoing issue, as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well; fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well
