1、沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 14沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符 Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?” Mr. Brown said, “
2、Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wif
3、e?” “No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasnt there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, shes not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”（1）A small party will b
4、e held(举行) at Mr. Browns house. （2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party. （3）The telephone was in the same office. （4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone. （5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1
5、【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。（1）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。（2）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and teleph
6、oned.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。2阅读理解阅读理解 Most Englishpeople have four meals(餐饭)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have
7、 breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. Theyd like to have eggs, bread andmilk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoontea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup(汤),then they have
8、meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in themiddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary(必
9、要的).（1）Many English people have _meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）People may have_ for their breakfast according to the passage. A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）People have lunch at _. A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner. A.ba
10、nanas and applesB.soup and meatC.meat and fishD.porridge（5）In some English families, dinner comes_. A.in the morningB.at noonC.on SundayD.in the afternoon【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。（1）根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：C。
11、（2）根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：A。（3）根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。（4）根据原文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：D。（5）根据原文
12、Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。3阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.Sara：How
13、 do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xian?Lucy：Two weeks.Sara：What do you know about Xian?Lucy：Xian is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.I hear it is very famous.（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday? A.Hangzhou.B.Xian.C.Beiji
14、ng.（2）Who is Lucy going there with? A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her classmates.（3）How do they get there? A.By train.B.By plane.C.By bus.（4）How long are they going to stay in Xian? A.Two weeks.B.Two months.C.One week.（5）When are they going there? A.Next week.B.Next month.C.In this summer holiday.【答
15、案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。（1）根据Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选B。（2）根据Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选A。（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。故选A。（4）根据Sara：How long are yo
16、u going to stay in Xian? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bik
17、e. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.
18、（2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites. （4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. （5）We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。 （1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我们
19、骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我
20、们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5阅读理解阅读理解 Sams parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her
21、 mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.（1）When did Sam visit the World Park? A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Last week.（2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ? A.In London.B.In Canada.C.In Aust
22、ralia.（3）Where is Niagara Falls? A.In London.B.In Canada.C.In Australia.（4）Where is the Sydney Opera? A.In London.B.In Canada.C.In Australia.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。（1）根据所给的短文，Sams parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答
23、案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niag
24、ara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。6阅读理解阅读判断。 Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a
25、geography（地理） class at school. This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning, Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was bubbling, too. She told her mother at once. Her mum didnt understand. Tina was very
26、 sad. She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach. Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place. （1）Tina was an English girl. She is ten years old （2）Tinas teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a Maths class at school. （3）Tina
27、and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24th. （4）Tinas teacher warned others and everyone left the beach. （5）Tina saved one hundred people who were at the beach. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒
28、泡。她对她父亲喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。（1）根据所给的短文， Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. 蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a geography（地理） class at school. 在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，蒂娜老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning, Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. 这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，享受着阳光。可知在2004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为
