1、小升初六年级英语综合题型专项考点精讲+典题突破03句型转换通用版含答案小升初英语综合题型专项透析 专题03句型转换【考点精讲】句型转换要掌握句型转换首先概念必须要清楚。也就是对语法知识的理解和句子成分及语序，这是关键。比如，英语中的肯定句的结构是怎样的，句子成分有哪些，表示什么，哪些词在句子中充当哪些成分，都要认识清楚，而变为否定句，或对划线部分提问，就要把规则，要求和注意事项把握清楚，这样就不会有问题，对概念和规则要求的认识，不能模糊，要把握清楚细节内容才行哦！一、肯定句改否定句的方法1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not2、 在can，shoul
2、d， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。4、 some 改成any。如： I am a girl. I am not a girl.You are a student. You are not a student.You arent a student.This is Toms bag, This is not Toms bag. This isnt Toms bag.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成y
3、ou，my改成your，）句点改成问号。2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。如：I am in Class 6. Are you in Class 6?You are from America. Are you from America?It is an orange. Is it an orange?三
4、、 就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为：Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isnt/ arent 如：Are you an English teacher?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.Is that a bird? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.四、对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题
5、口诀 ：一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。二移：把疑问词移至句首三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your），四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.-What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .-What do you often do on Saturdays ?2.划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. -Who
6、is he ?、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ?、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when如:Its seven twenty . -What time is it ?I usually get up at six . - When do you usually get up?、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your
7、father ?、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat？8. 划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .-How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?.划线
8、部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ?10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要记牢1问“谁”用who；2问“谁的”，用whose；3问“地点哪里”，用where；4问“原因”，用why；5问“身体状况”，用how；6问“方式”，用how；7问“年龄”，用how old；8问“多少”，用how
9、 many；9问价钱”用how much；10问“哪一个”，用which ；11问“什么”，用what；12问“职业”，用what；13问“颜色”，用what colour；14问“星期”，用what day；15问什么学科，用what subject；16问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用Whats the time?或 What time is it?【典题突破】一、填空题。1.用What are you going to do？We are going to.句型造句 （1）eat dumplings _ （2）have dinner _ （3）firecrackers and
10、fireworks _ （4）buy a lot of things _ （5）visit friends _ 2.仿照例子，写对话。例：your father/doctor What does your father do? He is a doctor.（1）your uncle/businessman _ （2）your brother/police officer _ 3.根据图片内容，仿写句子。 （1）Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.What are you going to do this weekend? _（2）My
11、 father likes watching TV and my mother likes cooking dinner.What do your parents like doing? _4.看图读句子，仿写句子 （1）What is your hobby?I like singingWhat about you?_ （2）I can ride a bikeWhat can he do?_ 5.I dont go to school on Saturdays and Sundays.Idont go to school _. 6.He is in Grade one. She is in G
12、rade one, too._are in the _grade. 7.看图仿写句子baby/six months oldIn this photo , Kitty was a baby .She was about six months old .（1）_primary school student/11 years old（2）_Pilot /22 years old8.My mother bought me a nice doll as my birthday present.Mymother bought a nice doll _as my birthday present. 9.I
13、 have two pencils in my pencil box._two pencils in my pencil box. 二、句型转换。10.We should wear warm clothes.（对画线部分提问） 11.The snake is two meters long. (就划线部分提问) 12.Can you see that sign？（作肯定回答）_ 13.You can sit down.(改为一般疑问句）_sit down? 14.My mother told me a story yesterday? (用be going to改写句子)_15.The air
14、 is so fresh.（变为否定句） 16.Can you tell me something about spring ? ( 作肯定回答 ) 17.You need to take this medicine 3 times a day. (就画线部分提问)_ _ do I need to take this medicine? 18.We are interested in English. (改为否定句) 19.This is Beijing.（变为否定句） 20.Lynn is going to travel with her parents in Hangzhou. ( 对划线
15、部分提问 ) 21.He will help his mother. (对画线部分提问)_ _he _？ 22.Steven will call you tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Steven _ tomorrow? 23.All of the cookies have letters. (变为单数句)_ _ _ _ letter. 24.There are lots of mountains and lakes in Guilin .（改为一般疑问句） 25.Could she make friends on the Internet？（作肯定回答）_ 26.This s
16、tamp is from China . （对划线部分提问） 27.My brother can help me. (变一般疑问句)_ 28.We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival? 29.There are plants and animals on the Earth.（对划线部分提问） 30.Liu Tao is at Mikes house. (对划线部分提问)_ 31.The concert is g
17、oing to start .（改为同义句） 32.The Americans invented the aeroplane.（对划线部分提问）_ 33.Its a busy, clean and nice place. ( 改为否定句 ) 34.Is it in front of the tall building? ( 对问句进行肯定回答 ) 35.Please come here . Please stand in line .（用and连接句子） 36.Would you like to have one？（作肯定回答） 37.It takes about five hours.（对划
18、线部分提问） 38.He likes playing computer games. (改为否定句） 39.It often rains in spring. (改为一般疑问句)_it often _in spring? 40.I have a word book (改为一般疑问句)_ 41.I fell sad.（对画线部分提问） 42.Lily likes spring best.（对划线部分提问）_ season _ lily like best?43.I liked to go cycling before.（变否定句）I _to go cycling before. 44.Danny
19、 would like a big, new car for Christmas. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Danny like for Christmas? 45.We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival?46.Kate has lunch at school, _ _? (改为反意疑问句) 47.Can you see that sign?（做出肯定回答）_ 48.We are going to have a
20、 going away party for him. (就划线部分提问） _ _ _ going to _ for him?49.We are going to have a party this weekend.（对画线部分提问）_you going to do this weekend? 50.Whats your hobby?(用swim回答) 【参考答案】一、填空题1.【答案】 （1）What are you going to do？ We are going to eat dumplings.（2）What are you going to do？We are going to ha
21、ve dinner.（3）What are you going to do？We are going to watch firecrackers and fireworks.（4）What are you going to do？We are going to buy a lot of things.（5）What are you going to do？We are going to visit friends. 2.【答案】 （1） What does your uncle do? He is a businessman.（2） What does your brother do? He
22、is a police officer.3.【答案】 （1）（2） 4.【答案】 （1）I like doing kung fu（2）He call sing5.【答案】on；the；weekend 6.【答案】They；same 7.【答案】 （1）In this photo , Ben was a primary school student .He was 11 years old .（2）In this photo ,Mr Li was a pilot .He was 22 years old.8.【答案】for；me 9.【答案】There；are 二、句型转换10.【答案】What
23、 should we do? 11.【答案】How long is the snake? 12.【答案】Yes, I can. 13.【答案】Can you 14.【答案】 My mother is going to tell a story. 15.【答案】The air isnt so fresh. 16.【答案】 Yes, I can . 17.【答案】How；often 18.【答案】We arent interested in English. 19.【答案】This isnt Beijing. 20.【答案】 Where is Lynn going to travel with h
24、er parents? 21.【答案】What；will；do 22.【答案】What；will；do 23.【答案】Every；cookie；has；a 24.【答案】Are there lots of mountains and lakes in Guilin ? 25.【答案】Yes, she could. 26.【答案】Where is this stamp from ? 27.【答案】Can your brother help you? 28.【答案】Did；eat 29.【答案】What are there on the Earth？ 30.【答案】Where is Liu Tao
25、? 31.【答案】The concert will start . 32.【答案】What did the Americans invent? 33.【答案】 It isnt a busy, clean or nice place. 34.【答案】Yes, it is. 35.【答案】Please come here and stand in line . 36.【答案】Yes, Id love to. 37.【答案】How long does it take？ 38.【答案】 He doesnt like playing computer games. 39.【答案】Does；rain 40.【答案】Do you have a word book? 41.【答案】How do you feel? 42.【答案】 Which；does 43.【答案】didnt；like 44.【答案】What；would 45.【答案】 Did；eat 46.【答案】 doesn,t；she 47.【答案】Yes, I can. 48.【答案】 What；are；you；do 49.【答案】What；are 50.【答案】 I like swimming.
