1、中考英语阅读理解回答问题解题技巧讲解中考英语阅读理解回答问题解题技巧讲解一、 考点分析中考 D 篇阅读难度偏低，但仍有许多学生在相关题型上大面积扣分，很大一部分原因是 “答非所问” 。根据考纲要求， 中考英语 D篇阅读分值为： 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 (12分)。 想 要尽可能多得分，必须注意答题细节。答题的基本步骤1.先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效 省时。2.细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、 句子或段落， 要特别留心一些信息词。3.复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不 致或意
2、思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。注意事项1.答题有据，避免主观。2.符合原文的答案 正确答案 最佳答案3.解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要 不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面， 提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或， 实践 出真知，多练出效益。二、专题详解回答问题 SECTION 解题秘籍1.顺序原则，注意使用。在确定前一道题的答案以后， 在文中 标注出来。 做下一题的时候，继续往下找， 能有效控 制答题时间，并提高正确率。I.大写、数字、引号优先原则II.5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（ who, what, when, why, where, how ）例如
3、：1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn t he?2.When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3.What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5.How long did it take Jake return to safety after he l
4、ost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。例如：（ 1） Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用 he）When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用 they）What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（
5、回答用一般过去时，省略 I think ，代词用 he）（ 2） Did mean? 回答： It meant 4.Why 提问，回答格式 2 种：I. Because + 句子 II. + to do （这里 to do 表目的 ）例如：92. Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?回答： Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnose
6、d with第 2 页 共 17 页ALS.5.Where 和 When 提问，介词 in / on / at 等不能遗漏。例如：91.Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough?回答： They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.很多人只交代了“ in Bryansk ”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可 能的完整。例如：When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?回答： When t
7、hey got to the foot of the mountain.注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间 /地点状语从句。6.How 提问，用 By doing 来回答例如：How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?回答： By following some ski tracks.也可以使用完整句式回答： He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.7.反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词I 反义疑问句：如知道： Ye
8、s, they do. 如不知： No, they don t. 只有这两种回答方式！ ！例如：Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn t he?回答： Yes, he did.如果变换一下题目，改为： Jake didn t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he?答案依旧是： Yes, he did.II 选择疑问句：例如：Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good
9、assistant?四种回答方式： I A good detective needsBoth / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.8.开放问题，积极向上规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用 good。I . What do you think of.?回答格式： I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.可以是 helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词 注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于 sandstorm 的看法？
10、 可以是 I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.II. What can you learn from Paul s story?回答格式： I can learn from Paul s story that + 句子III.两个问题务必分两句回答例如： Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do?回答格式： Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.IV.给文章取名字例如： What mi
11、ght be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)第 4 页 共 17 页回答： Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.9.真题讲解：Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis（滑雪板） . His family didn t know that he had a problem. They kept
12、 on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake, which made them very worried.Jake couldn t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn t work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he
13、 was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the tips from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the sno
14、w. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature dropped to a dangerous -15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, youshould find some
15、one elses tracks（ 足迹）through the snow and follow them. ”“I wanted to live my life, ” remembers Jake. “So I got up and found some ski tracks and I followed those. ” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injury.88.Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn t he?89.When did his parents realized that Jake was mi
