1、小升初英语复习资料教案(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！)小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：第一部分;基础知识1.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFG
2、HIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12个单元音：长元音：:，:，:， i:，u: 短元音： e i u 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾
3、，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：1kejianman-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原
4、型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: s shoes并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classr
5、oom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a an a unit an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg an apple an orange an eraser an answer an ID card an alarm clock an actor an actress an e-mail an address an event an example an opera an old man an interesting book an exciting sport an action movie an art lesson
6、（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He t at school.（4）在序数词前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning afternoon evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等
7、：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We play football after class. He plays chess at at night by bus第一课件网三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youy
8、our（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）his（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们她们它们）themtheir（他们的她们的它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er的规则： 一般在词尾加er ； 以字母e 结尾，加r ； 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先
9、把y变i，再加er 。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)第一课件网五 数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，f
10、ourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（3）101999先说“几百”，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数；586five ，第三个“，”前为billion 1，001one thousand and one18，423eighteen thous
11、and，four two 二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加theg.fourfourth，thirteenthirteenth（2）不规则变化onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwentytwentieth， fortyfortieth， ninetyninetieth（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，two , on, at, behind等1.at
12、表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。 at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午） 2on 1）表示具体日期。 注：（1）关于在周末的几种表示法： at（on）the weekend 在周末-特指 at（on）weekends 在周末-泛指 over the weekend 在整个周末 during the weekend 在周末期间 （2）在圣诞节，应说at Christmas 而不说on Christmas 2）在（刚）的时候。 On reaching the city 1）表示时段、时期，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对
13、比，后者强调持续。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪） 七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1）一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(第三部分：句法1.陈述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a our class
14、room. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. （2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑问句一般疑问句：是指
15、询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener school blue purple white black orange pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cakebreadFrench fries Cokejui
16、ce milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane 三年级下册单词 黑体字（72个单词、词组）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning Good afternoonmeetgoodbyetooIm=Iam father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa si
17、ster brotherlets=let us really great and twelvethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeeneighteen nineteen twenty look at peach pear orangewatermelonapple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer四年级上册单词 黑体字（66
18、个单词、词组）window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fanteachers desk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-onethirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting study bathroom bedroom liv
19、ing kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork family parentsuncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nursebaseball player 1kejian四会单词（36个）bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friend fish sister brother fath
20、er mother driver doctor farmer nurse四年级下册单词 黑体词（50个单词、词组）playground garden teachers desk canteen art room computer room washroommusic roomgym TV room lunchEnglish classmusic classbreakfast dinner P.E. class get upgo to schoolgo lamb goat cow tomatocucumber potato onion carrot四会单词（88个）computer board
21、fan light thisis mythat your teachers desk picturewallfloor yesitone two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time its oclock mathChinese English P.E. music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white no notcolour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks shoes lets p
22、lay football snowy sunny are they t cat rabbit pig duck dogeleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 四会单词、词组（93个）young funny tall strong kind old short thin whos=who is whats=what is like SaturdaySunday
23、 do beans tofu potato tomatofor lunch wetasty sweet sourfresh saltyfavorite theyre=they are fruit dont=do notgrape cook the meals water the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes cant=cannot use a computer curtain trash bincloset mirror end
24、 tablebedroomkitchenbathroomliving room in on under nearbehind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park picture 新 课标 第一网五年级下册单词 黑体字（18个）January February March April May June July August September October NovemberDecember first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth四会单词、词组（8
25、3个）do morning exercises eat breakfast eveningget upat usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go sometimes spring summerfall winter seasonwhich best swim fly kites skate make a snowman plant treeswhy becausesleep Jan. Feb.Mar.Apr.May June July Aug. Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec
26、.birthdayuncle to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mailmom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leavesdo an experiment catch butterflies right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post cardnewspaperbuy make kites collect stampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)doesdoesnt=does notsingerwriteractoractressartistTV reporter engineeraccountant policemansalespersoncleaner where work rain cloud sun streamseed come from soil sprout pl
