1、沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pict
2、ures. They will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday. （1）Tom went to Beijing by . A.busB.trainC.plane（2）Tom had fun with every day. A.his uncleB.his parentsC.his friends（3）Tom and his parents in Beijing. A.went boatingB.saw some tigersC.went shopping（4）Did Tom eat lots of delicious food? A.No,
3、he didnt.B.Yes, he did.C.Yes, they did.（5）Tom and his parents also . A.took picturesB.watched TVC.went camping【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景，度假过程中都做了哪些事情。（1）根据Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京，故答案为C。（2）根据Every day he had fun with his parents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴，
4、故答案为B。（3）根据 They went boating.知他们去划船，故答案为A。（4）根据They ate lots of delicious food.知他们吃了很多美味的食物，故答案为B。（5）根据They also took many beautiful pictures.知他们还拍了许多照片，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意，根据问题深读文章，在原文找答案。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Its Sunday afternoon. Its warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I
5、am very happy because I dont need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited and I fall into(掉进) the river. Now Im all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!（1）Its warm and sunny on Sunday a
6、fternoon. （2）Im very happy because I will have a big dinner. （3）Im very excited because I won the game. （4）My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river. （5）Im very sad because I have a cold. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是我掉进了河里，感冒了。 （1）句
7、意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据Its Sunday afternoon. Its warm and sunny. 可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 I am very happy because I dont need to do any homework! 可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据 I am very excited and I fall into the river. 可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我的父母很生我的
8、气，因为我掉进河里了。根据 My parents are very angry with me. 可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据 I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morn
9、ing she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.（1）Yeste
10、rday Han Mei was very busy and tired. （2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours. （3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon. （4）Han Mei didnt get up early. （5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲
11、述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。 （1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇
12、花。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据 She went out an
13、d played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误 4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see
14、a doctor? A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month. Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep. We may get a headache when
15、 we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that somethi
16、ng in our body is wrong. （2）Usually a fever may cause headaches. （3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep. （4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. （5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。 （1）句意：头痛不是一
17、种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a head
18、ache when we dont get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更
19、多的锻炼。） 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 oclock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt v
20、ery tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock.（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. （2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. （3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. （4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night. （5）Liu Yun didnt do her homework yesterday. 【答案
21、】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。 （1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was
22、Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework.
23、可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. Tha
24、t night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tre
25、e stump.（1）Once upon a time, there was _ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a rabbit（2）The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A.the hareB.the tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the stor
26、y, we know the farmer is a _ man. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ . A.work hardB.give up farmingC.wait for the hare【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。 （1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working
27、 in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B. （2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A. （3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那
28、时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C. （4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 In last summer holiday, our f
29、amily took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Grea
