1、沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案1解析沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案(1)【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy. Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your hea
2、lth. Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on. Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things. You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can
3、help you find some problems. （1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day. （2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy. （3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy. （4）You should go to see a doctor every year. （5）We shouldnt give up drinking alcohol. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4
4、）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Some things are bad
5、for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.【点评】本题
6、考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.2阅读理解阅读理解 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its bad
7、 for you. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. （1）Which is right? A.Everybody is healthy.B.We
8、 want to be healthy.C.We are important.（2）What are healthy foods? A.Fruits and vegetables.B.Bananas, apples and chocolate.C.Fruits and chocolate.（3）Why are healthy foods good for you? A.Because they make you happy.B.Because they make you beautiful.C.Because they make you grow and make you strong.（4）
9、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means(意思是) _ A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（5）What keeps you healthy? A.Chocolate.B.Fast food.C.Healthy food and sports.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）C
10、【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品. （1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）可知答案为: B.（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy
11、 food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和 Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.3阅读理解阅读理
12、解 It is Saturday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are standin
13、g under a tree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy.（1）How many people are there in the park ? A.A few .B.A lot .C.No one .（2）How does people feel ? A.Happy .B.Tired .C.Sad .（3）What are children doing ?
14、 A.Children are running on the grass .B.Children are flying a nice kite .C.A and B .（4）What is it in the lake ? A.A boat .B.A ship .C.Ducks.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早晨，作者和爸爸去公园，看到许多人，公园里的每个人都很高兴。（1）根据所给的短文， There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。 可知公园里有很多人，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，Everyo
15、ne in the park is very happy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。可知公园里的每个人都很高兴，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，Some children are running on the grass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。Two girls are flying a nice kite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。 可知孩子在草地上跑和放风筝，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. 湖里有一艘船，两个女人在划船。可知湖里有一艘船，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解
16、，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My fa
17、ther bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan with my parents last summer. （2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （3）I bought many postcards for my families. （4）We went swimming in winter there. Its wasnt cold. （5）My mother bought a white T-shirt there.
18、【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述 I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（3）
19、这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white
20、 T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。5阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Peter: Do you have a brother, John?John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.Peter: Is he older than you?John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.Peter: H
21、e is shorter than you, isnt he?John: No, he is a little taller than me.Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?John: He does. He is good at playing football. （1）How old is John? A.He is 15 years old.B.He is 12 y
22、ears old.C.He is 13 years old.（2）Is Mike younger than John? A.Yes, I am.B.No, he isnt.C.Yes, he is.（3）Whose eyes are bigger? A.Johns.B.Mikes.C.Peters.（4）Who loves sports more? A.John.B.Mike.C.Peter.（5）What is Mike good at? A.He is good at football.B.He is good at basketball.C.He is good at swimming.
23、【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。（1）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。（2）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C
24、。（3）根据John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选B。（4）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。（5）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进行选择。6阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。 Sarah is from America. She went
25、to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy. （1）
26、Sarah went to _ last winter holiday. （2）Her friend Kate went to _. （3）Sarah went to park,_ and _. （4）Sarah went _ , but Kate didnt. （5）They _ all happy. 【答案】（1）Canada（2）China（3）went skating；took many pictures.（4）skating（5）were 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sa
27、rah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7阅读理解阅读理解 Its a sunny morning. I
28、ts warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is! （1）The weather is _ that morning. A.snowB.windyC.warm（2）Jack sees an old man with _. A.a red coatB.a black umbrellaC.a black coat（3）The
