1、历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答试题一 名词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 28) The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.A.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinking2.(NMET 2001北京春季,21)The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A.bicycles shop B.bicycle shopC.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop3.(2000上海,33) Wh
2、at he has done is far from _.A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy4.(NMET 1998, 21) Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness5.(1998上海, 26) You can take as many as you like because they are free of _.A.fare B.charge C.money D.
3、pay6.(1998上海, 29) A _ will be offered to information leading to the arrest (逮捕) of the bank robber.A.price B.find C.reward D.profit7.(1998上海, 32) Do you know the _ of the saying I just quoted A.source B.resource C.course D.cause8.(NMET 1997, 18) If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to
4、leave a _.A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice9.(1997上海, 20) Those football players had no strict _ until they joined our club.A.practice B.education C.exercise D.training10.(NMET 1996, 10) Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest11.(1996上海,
5、 17) Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.A.energy B.source C.power D.material12.(NMET 1995, 40) He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers.A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth; works13.(NMET 1994, 33) Heres my card.Lets keep in _
6、.A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship14.(1994上海.28) Some famous singers live on the _ from their record sales.A.salary B.value C.bill D.income答案解析1.答案:B解析:a good business sense良好的商业意识.2.答案:B解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shop.自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它.3.答案:C解析:句中from是介词,后接名词.他所做的事离满意还差得远.satisfactory是形容词,意为令人满意
7、的;satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为感到满意的;satisfy是动词,意为使满意.4.答案:C解析:value价值.这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和cost表价格;usefulness有用.5.答案:B解析:be free of charge是固定搭配,免费.你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们是免费的.6.答案:C解析:reward报酬.提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬.price价格; fund基金; profit益处.7.答案:A解析:source来源.你知道我刚才引用的那句话的来源吗 resource 资源;course 过程;cause原因,
8、起因.8.答案:A解析:如果碰巧有人来看我,让他们留下口信.留下口信英语是leave a message.9.答案:D解析:training训练.那些足球运动员直到参加我们的俱乐部才进行严格的训练.practice 实践;exercise:练习;education教育.10.答案:C解析:我会尽快关注这件事的.请有点耐心.所以要填patience.由于一些考生对have a good time比较熟悉,因而选择了time.have a little time有一点时间,不符合前句的逻辑关系.11.答案:A解析:天然气(natural gas)和风(wind)都是能源,要选择energy作为答案
9、.source源泉;power动力;material材料.12.答案:D解析:wealth(财富)是不可数名词,不能在它的后面加-s.work当工作讲时,是不可数名词;当著作讲时,是可数名词.work在这里是可数名词,要在它的后面加-s.他通过印刷著名作家的著作而获得了财富.13.答案:A解析: keep in touch是固定搭配,保持联系.14.答案:D解析:income收入.一些著名歌唱家以出卖唱片的收入为生.salary薪水,指固定工资;value价值; bill账单.试题二 冠词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 24) Theres _ dictionary on _ desk b
10、y your side.A.a; the B.a;a C.the; a D.the; the2.(2003上海春季, 23) An accident happened at _ crossroads a few metres away from_ bank.A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.the;/ 3.(NMET 2002, 26) Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A./;the B./;an C.an; an D.the; the4.(2002 上海, 2
11、1) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B.the C.a D.one5.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 26) I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters.A.a; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; /6.(2002 上海春季, 22) The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have t
12、hird one because _ second one is rather too small.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a7.(NMET 2001, 29) The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /8.(2001上海, 21) A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.A.a B.one C.the D.
13、his9.(NMET 2001北京春季, 10) Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importance.A.the; / B.the; the C./;/ D./;the10.(2001上海春季,22) His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A.the public;the public B.public;the public C.the public;publ
14、ic D.public;public11.(NMET 2000, 10) Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; the12.(NMET 2000北京春季,8) Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.A./; a B.the; / C./; / D.the; the13.(NMET 1
15、999, 8) Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /14.(NMET 1997, 7) -Have you seen _ pen I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one I think I saw it somewhere.A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a15.(NMET 1996,
16、13) Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the16.(NMET 1994, 23) Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one anotherA.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the答案解析1.答案:A解析:书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的桌子
17、是特指,要用定冠词the.2.答案:A解析:crossroads是复数形式单数用法,at a crossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.3.答案:C解析:airplane和experience(经历)都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.4.答案:C解析:knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.
18、5.答案:B解析:通过电话要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,写信不用冠词.6.答案:C解析:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词a (an).从句子的意思可知,third one表示再吃一个,所以填a;second one表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.7.答案:B解析:这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.8.答案:C解析:表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有be hit in the face; be hit on the nose; be injured in t
19、he arm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤. 9.答案:A解析:在前门英语用at the front door.news表示泛指,不用冠词.10.答案:B解析:in public在公众场合;the public公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.11.答案:B解析:a different kind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是某种不同种类的动物.由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.12.答案:D解析:法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.13.答案:C解析:in use是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13
20、世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.14.答案:C解析:根据语境,看见一支钢笔了吗 和是一支黑色的钢笔吗 都要用不定冠词a.15.答案:A解析:knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词a.但在这个句子中,knowledge后有修饰语of English,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词a.in international trade,不用冠词.16.答案:A解析:在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如a new world, a wonderful world等.in peace(处于和平状态)不用冠
21、词,是一种固定用法.试题三 代词1.(NMET 2003北京春季, 22) The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they _.A.I guess not so B.I dont guessC.I dont guess so D.I guess not2.(2003上海春季, 26) Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _.A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.these
22、 past3.(NMET 2002, 24) The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what4.(NMET 2002, 35) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.what5.(2002 上海, 35) Theres a feeli
23、ng in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what6.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 30) He was nearly drowned once. When was _ _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that; It B.this; This C.this; It D.that; This7.(NMET 2002 北京春季, 32) Youre always working.Come on, lets go shopp
24、ing. _ you ever want to do is going shopping.A.Anything B.Something C.All D.That8.(NMET 2001, 25) The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which9.(2001上海, 22) Both teams were in hard training, _ was willing to lose the game.A.either B.n
25、either C.another D.the other10.(NMET 2001北京春季, 13) If this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses11.(2001上海春季, 24) Some of the wheat is from Canada.What about _ A.another B.the other C.others D.the rest12.(NMET 2000, 23) Why dont we take a little break
26、Didnt we just have _ A.it B.that C.one D.this13.(NMET 2000北京春季,6) Do you want tea or coffee _.I really dont mind.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither14.(NMET 2000北京春季,21) One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.A.the other is white B.another whiteC.the other white D.another is whit
27、e15.(NMET 1999, 17, NMET 1999广东, 29) Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those16.(NMET 1998, 9) Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember _.A.where B.there C.which D.that17.(NMET 1997, 14) I agree with most of what you said, but I dont a
28、gree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing18.(1997上海, 21)_ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A.Few of B.Few C.The few D.A few19.(1996上海, 11) Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.A.nothing B.none C.som
29、e D.neither20.(NMET 1995, 16) They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither21.(NMET 1995, 21) I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A.it B.those C.them D.one答案解析1.答案:D解析:I guess not.我认为他们没做好工作.为了避免重复,用not替代are not doing a good job
30、at all.2.答案:A解析:those指代上文提到的libraries,those of the past指过去的图书馆.3.答案:A解析:know后接疑问词 + to do sth.作宾语.blame是及物动词,who表示人,作宾语.妈妈不知道对她碰巧外出时玻璃被打破这件事该责备谁.4.答案:B解析:one指代moment作同位语,解释是一个永远珍惜的时刻.I will always treasure是定语从句,作one的定语,省略了关系代词which或that.5.答案:A解析:同位语从句that well never know what a UFO is not ever作a feeling的同位语,解释a feeling的具体内容.that连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用,不作从句的任何成分.6.答案:A解析:that 用于指代前面提到的事.When was that 那件事是什么时候发生的 回答When was that 时,要用it 指代
