1、高考外研版英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 必修8 Module 2 The RenaissancModule 2The Renaissance.写作单词会拼写1appeal v 呼吁；上诉；恳求2loss n. 丢失；丧失3flee v. 逃跑，逃掉 过去式/过去分词 fled/fled4seek v. 寻求；寻找，搜索 过去式/过去分词 sought/sought5motivate v. 激发，激励 motivation n. 激发；激励6gift n. 天赋；天才；礼物 gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的7effect n. 效果；作用 effective adj. 有效的；实际的 af
2、fect vt. 影响；感动；感染8disturb vt.&vi. 打扰；扰乱；打乱(计划等) disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbed adj. 被打扰的；不安的9inspire v. 鼓舞，激励；赋予灵感 inspired adj. 有灵感的；得到启示的 inspiring adj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的 inspiration n. 灵感.阅读单词要识记10subject n (绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科11dull adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的12skilled adj. 有技巧的，熟练的13anecdote n. 轶事，趣闻14authentic ad
3、j. (书画、文件、书籍等)原作的15passerby n. (过)路人16suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 adj. 令人怀疑的 vt. 怀疑17circulate v. 流传；传播18tentative adj. 不确定的；试探性的19chief adj. 最重要的；首要的20fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的21drawback n. 不利因素22superb adj. 极好的；超级的23substitute n. 代替物；代替品24confidential adj. 秘密的，机密的25debt n. 债务；人情债26merely adv. 仅仅；只不过27o
4、utcome n. 结果；后果28squeeze v. 榨出；挤出；压出(液体)29calculate v. 计算30official n. 官员，高级职员高频短语会默写1depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2in history 历史上3leave for 出发去某地4leave sth.behind 把抛在后面5on behalf of 代表6get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事7at liberty 获得自由的8up to 到(某个数量)9lead to 通向，导致，通往10take up 从事，开始做(某项工作)教材原句会背诵句式仿写能
5、应用1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.( sb./sth.is believed to do/be.某人/物被认为做/是)1.建这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛的探险家。The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is believed to have discovered the island.2.Painters discovere
6、d how to use perspective and the effects of light.(疑问词 to do)2.这对年轻夫妇一直在考虑怎样帮助儿子养成爱读书的习惯。The young couple have been thinking about how to help their son develop the habit of reading books.3.Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime wr
7、itten out by hand.(makeitadj./n.to do sth.)3.他的帮助使我们很容易完成工作。His help makes it very easy for us to finish the work. 【导学号：60312224】4.But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2，000 years.( so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语
8、，也是如此)4.亨利擅长英语，他妹妹也是。Henry is good at English，so is his sister.精讲3个考纲单词effect n结果； 效果， 效能；作用， 影响经典例句Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.一般来说，按照说明书来服药是不会有副作用的。(1)effective adj. 有效的(2)have an effect on/upon 对有影响bring/carry/put.into effect 实施， 使生效come
9、/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施take effect 生效；开始实施；见效cause and effect 因果关系People should take measures to reduce the effect that nature has on our human.人们应当采取措施减少自然界对人类的影响。We should put the new rules into effect as soon as possible.我们应该尽可能快地使新规定生效。This regulation will come/go into effect from September 1,
10、 2018.本章程自2018年9月1日起施行。Group exercise is one of the most effective (effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.(2015年福建高考)群体锻炼是提高身体健康和维持健康生活方式的最有效途径之一。链接写作一句多译吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响，因此你最好戒掉它。 【导学号：60312225】Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so youd better give it up.(effec
11、t)Smoking affects your health badly, so youd better give it up.(affect)Smoking influences your health badly, so youd better give it up.(influence v)Smoking has a bad influence on your health, so youd better give it up.(influence n)seek v寻找；追求；企图； 征求，请求经典例句You should seek advice from your lawyer on t
12、his matter.这件事你应当请教你的律师。(1)seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事(2) seek for(look for/search for) 寻找seek after 追求；寻求(3)seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之路seek help/an answer/the truth/wealth/fame 寻求帮助/寻找答案/寻求真理/ 追求财富/求名We are seeking to find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.我们正努力寻找一种方法能使我
13、们和周围的人相处融洽。As a student, we should seek after our own dreams.作为学生，我们应该追求我们自己的梦想。Dont just wait to be informed.You should try to seek for the information you need.不要只是等着被告知。你应该尽力去寻找你需要的信息。 blame n过失，责备；(对错事或坏事应负的)责任v.责备高考佳句Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in
14、others place.(江苏高考书面表达)我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。(1)get/take the blame for. 为承担责任lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人(2)blame sb./sth.for sth. 因而责备某人/事blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上be to blame(for) 应受指责He made an apology so as not to be blamed for what he had done.为了不因为自己做的事受到指责他道了歉。Dont always blame your own fa
15、ilure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame (blame)不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人。有时该怪的是你自己。If you fail the exam youll only put the blame on yourself.你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。名师点津be to blame for sth.意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。诠释2个核心短语 depend on 相信，信赖； 依靠； 依而定；取决于高考佳句The limits of a persons intelligence, generally
16、 speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(安徽高考)通常来说，一个人的智力极限出生时就已经定型了，但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他的生活环境。(1)depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that. 相信；指望(2)That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语)What are you going to do this weekend?本周末你要干什么？It depends
17、.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.看情况而定。如果时间允许，我可能和朋友去上海。Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to come/coming (come) on time.吉姆总是迟到，因此你不能指望他会准时来。Dont worry.You can depend on/upon it that hell turn up on time.He always keeps his promises.别担心。你可以相信他会准时回来的，他总是信守诺言的。 【导学号
18、：60312226】名师点津depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that.结构。leave behind把抛在后面经典例句If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will be left behind.如果你让跑得快的人来定速度，那么他们中的大多数人都将落后。leave sb./sth.alone 不要打扰某人/别碰某物leave for 出发去某地leave out 省略；遗漏leav
19、e.as it is/they are 保持原样；听之任之In copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any words.在复制论文的时候，务必要当心不要遗漏任何单词。Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him alone他现在情绪很糟，我们最好不要打搅他。突破1个高考句型(教材P16)It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it
20、 was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。本句属于“Sth./Sb.is believed to do/to be.”句型，意为“人们相信/认为”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that.”或“People believe that.”。类似句型还有：It is said that. 据说It is reported that. 据报道It is suggested that. 有人建议It is thought that. 人们认为It is known that. 众所周知It is believed
21、 that the flood in the south of China in the summer of 2016 is the biggest in 100 years.The flood in the south of China in the summer of 2016 is believed to be(be) the biggest in 100 years.人们认为2016年夏天中国南方的洪水是百年来最大的一次。It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit in 2017.Another
22、 earth satellite is reported to have been put (put) into orbit in 2017.据报道2017年又将有一颗卫星上天了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型.单句语法填空1Throughout history，advertising has been all (effect) ways to promote the trading and selling of goods.答案：effective2More and more attention has been drawn to the fact that many children ar
23、e left in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.答案：behind3 behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.答案：On4. Sing ! China appeals all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.答案：to5. Many studen
24、ts dont know what to take at university; in other words, they cant make up their minds about their future.答案：up.单句改错1We want to know whether the drug has effect on peoples health.effect前加an2Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker.The audience was taken in by his inspired speech.inspired inspiring3Yo
25、u may depend on that they will support you.on后加it4She is going to speak on the behalf of the manager, for he is abroad.去掉第一个the5Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents dont know what to deal with it.whathow或dealdo重难考点多维练blame多棱镜(1)一句多译(每空一词)她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。 【导学号：60312227】She blame
26、d her husband for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The parents are blaming each other for (正在为互相责备) the childs education.Who is to blame (该受责备)and who will take t
27、he blame for (为承担责任) the wrong education?.课文语法填空根据P1617教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式The Renaissance，a French word，which 1.means(mean) “rebirth”，appeared in the English language in 2.the 19th century.The word was used 3.to describe (describe) a period in European history which began with the 4.
28、arrival (arrive)of the first Europeans in America，an age of exploration，and the 5.beginning (begin) of the modern world.From Italy，it spread all over Europe where artists found new ideas for their work in 6.classical(class) Greece and Rome.They also opened new frontiers in the arts such as painters
29、use of perspective 7.and the effects of light.The sense of exploration which motivated the artists also developed together with a new type of philosophy.Besides，it was also a time of scientific invention，8.when Leonardo，the extraordinary genius，did a lot in the scientific research.9.In short，the Ren
30、aissance made great 10.contributions(contribution) to the development of Europe.高考话题微写作根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面作文，并背诵成文。1毫无疑问，我们的身体健康依赖于环境。(depend on)2但是，面对经济的发展，许多人将环境保护抛在了脑后。(leave.behind)3不适当的人类行为导致了环境的污染，据说很多人因此得了与污染有关的疾病。(lead to；sb./sth.be said to do)4即便我们有很多钱，如果没有健康的身体也毫无意义。(meaningless)5我希望当我们早上醒来，我们所看到的是蓝天白云，我希望所有人都能永远健康地生活。(live a healthy life) 【参考范文】There is no doubt that the health of our bodies depends on the environment.But facing the economic development，many people leave the environment protection behind.Inappropriate human behavior leads to the
