1、重庆一中初级1617学年度下期第一次定时作业英语试题257484绝密启用前重庆一中初2017级1617学年度下期第一次定时作业英语试题第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、单选题1There are 60 minutes in _ hour.A/ Bthe Can Da【答案】C【解析】句意：在一小时里有六十分钟。表示“一”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前。Hour的第一个字母h没有发音，第一个音是双元音a，前面不定冠词要用an。故选C。点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an用在以元音音素开始的单词前。定冠词
2、the表示特指。2Why was Mary _ such a hurry this morning?Because her grandma was hurt by a car and sent to the hospital.Ato Bfor Cat Din【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么玛丽今天早上那么匆忙？因为她的奶奶被小车撞了，被送住医院了。匆忙地：in a hurry.故选D。3At the age of 8, the two sisters were able to wash clothes on _ own.Athey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs【答案】B【解析】句意：
3、在八岁时，这两姐妹就能够自己洗衣服了。A. they她们，人称代词主格形式，在句子里作主语；B. their她们的，形容词性的物主代词，在句子里作定语；C. them她们，人称代词的宾格形式。在句子里作宾语；D. theirs她们的，名词性的物主代词。相当于名词，后面不能跟名词。本句中，on ones own亲自，修饰名词own，用形容词性的物主代词。故选B。4I _ my test paper twice, so I believe my answers are all right.Acheck Bam checking Chave checked Dwill check【答案】C【解析】句
4、意：我的考卷检查了两遍了，因此我相信我的答案都是对的。A. check一般现在时态形式；B. am checking现在进行时态形式；C. have checked现在完成时态形式；D. will check一般将来时态形式。检查两遍了，由twice可知，句子强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响结果。用现在完成时态。故选C。5Would you like to have some _ for dinner?Yes, please. Its my favorite.Afish Bpotatoes Cwater Deggs【答案】A【解析】句意：晚餐要吃一些鱼吗？是的，请吧。它是我的最爱。A.
5、fish鱼；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. water水；D. eggs蛋。由回答中的it可知谈论的是单数名词或不可数名词。B、D都是复数名词，排除；water不是食物，更不可能是最喜欢的食物，排除。Fish作为鱼这种动物讲时，是可数名词，作为鱼肉这种食物讲时，是不可数名词。本题它的意思是鱼肉，不可数名词。符合题意。故选A。6In the show Super Mom, Nemo was often made _ by his brother Angie.Acry Bcried Ccrying Dto cry【答案】D【解析】句意：在超级妈妈中，Nemo被他的兄弟Angie弄哭了。英语中，
6、省to的不定式变为被动语态时，要变成带to的不定式。Make sb. do sth中do是省to的不定式，其被动结构：be made to do sth。故本题选D。7Jack, look at the time. _ you play the violin at such a late hour?Sorry, dear. Ill stop right now.AWill BCan CMay DMust【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克，看看时间。你必须在这么晚拉小提琴吗？对不起，亲爱的。我马上停止。A. Will愿，要，将要。表示主语的意愿或表示将要发生的动作；B. Can能，会，可以。表示能力或
7、许可；C. May可以，可能。表示许可或推测；D. Must必须，一定，偏偏。强调主观愿望或是推测。这么晚了，你一定要这么晚拉琴吗？故选D。8Our environment is in great danger. Maybe we should _ a way to protect it.Acome from Bcome up with Ccome on Dcome out【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的环境处于巨大的危险之中，可能我们应该想出一种保护它的方法。A. come from来自；B. come up with想出；C. come on赶快；D. come out出来，出版。我们应该想
8、出拯救环境的方法，想出：come up with。故选B。9It will be hard for us to say goodbye to our dear classmates and teachers before leaving this school _ we have so many wonderful memories together.Abecause Balthough Cin order Dso that【答案】A【解析】句意：在离开这所学样前，要向我们的亲爱的同学和敬爱的老师们说再见是困难的。因为我们一起有那么多极好的忘记。A. because因为，表示原因。引出原因状语
9、从句；B. although虽然，表示条件，引出让步状语从句；C. in order有序地；D. so that以便，为了，引出结果状语从句。本题中表示原因，用because引出原因状语从句。故选A。10 Do you mind if I borrow your notebook? I didnt write down all the notes. _. I am not using it now.ACertainly not BIm sorry COf course DYes, I do【答案】A【解析】句意：你介意我借你的笔记本吗？我没有写下所有的笔记。当然不介意。我现在没有用了。A. C
10、ertainly not当然不介意。表示同意；B. Im sorry对不起，抱歉。表示拒绝；C. Of course当然（介意），表示拒绝；D. Yes, I do是的，我介意。表示拒绝。由后句内容：我现在没有用了，可知，本句表示同意。故选A。11If you shop online on Double Eleventh Day, you may buy what you like at the _ price of a year.Acheap Blow Ccheapest Dlowest【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你在双十一那天在线购物，你可以以一年中最低的价格买到你喜欢的东西。A. che
11、ap便宜的；B. low低的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. lowest最低的。英语中，修饰的名词是商品名时，用cheap, expensive；修饰的名词是价格price时，用high, low。双十一可以买到一年中最便宜的东西，用最高级，修饰price，用lowest。故选D。12 Do you know _ the Subway Line 5 will be finished? In less than 6 months.Ahow long Bhow soon Chow far Dhow often【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道地铁5号线将多快完工吗？在不到6个月后。A. how
12、 long多久，询问时间的长度；多久，询问事物的长；B. how soon多久，多快，向将来时态里的 “in+时长”提问，问动作多快会发生；C. how far多远，询问距离；D. how often多久一次，向频率副词提问。本题中由回答可知用how soon提问。故选B。13 Im not sure if my sister Vivian _ the driving test next week. Please let me know if she _ it.Ahas passed; passes Bpassed ; will pass Cpasses; has passed Dwill p
13、ass; passes【答案】D【解析】句意：我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。如果她通过了，请让我知道。前句里含用next week，可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will pass。后句中if意思是“如果”，引出条件状语从句，条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作，主语she是三人称单数形式，动词要+s/es，所以第二空填：passes。故选D。点睛：if有两个含义，一是“是否”，引出宾语从句，宾语从句里可以用一般将来时态；二是“如果”，引出条件状语从句，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。14_ piece of news! Fun par
14、ks will be free until the end of this month.AHow great BWhat a great CHow a great DWhat great【答案】B【解析】句意：多么棒的一则消息啊！欢乐公园将会免费到本月底。这是一个感叹句，感叹句由what或how引出，what引出的感叹句强调名词、名词短语；how引出的感叹句强调形容词、副词。本句强调的是一则很棒的消息，强调的是名词短语，用what引出感叹句，一则新闻：a piece of news，要加不定冠词a。故选B。15 Mr. Smith, can you show us how to do it a
15、gain? _ Lily _ I know the answer to the question. Sure. Its really a difficult question.ABoth; and BEither; or CNeither; nor DNot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：史密斯先生，你可以再给我们演示一下怎么做吗？莉莉和我都不知道问题的答案。当然，它是一个相当困难的问题。A. Both; and和两者都；B. Either; or或者或者；C. Neither; nor既不也不；D. Not only; but also不但，而且。本句中，指莉莉和我都不
16、知道，表示否定含义，用neithernor，故选C。16 Her mini skirt costs more than 500 dollars. I can _ believe that. Its so expensive.Ahardly Bonly Calmost Dquietly【答案】A【解析】句意：她的超短裙花费五百多美元。我几乎不能相信，它是那么贵。A. hardly几乎不，表示否定含义；B. only仅仅，只；C. almost几乎，差不多，表示肯定；D. quietly安静地。因为太贵了，所以几乎不能相信。几乎不：hardly。故选A。17 I dont know _. She
17、has lost her watch. Its a birthday gift from her dad.Aif she will come to my house tomorrowBwhat did she do yesterday afternoonCwhy she looks unhappyDhow did everything happen【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道她为什么显得不高兴。她的表弄掉了。那是她爸爸送给她的生日礼物。A. if she will come to my house tomorrow她是否明天要来我家；B. what did she do yesterday
18、 afternoon她昨天下午做什么了；C. why she looks unhappy为什么她看起来不高兴；D. how did everything happen一切是怎样发生的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以B、D错了。由后句：她把她的手表弄丢了，可以推测出她现在看起来不开心。故选C。18 Never speak to your parents like that again. It will hurt their feelings. _.AIm afraid not BMy pleasure CIts all right DSorry, I wont【答案】D【解析】句意：再也不要像那样
19、对你父母讲话了。会伤他们的感情的。对不起，我不会了。A. Im afraid not我恐怕不；B. My pleasure不客气；C. Its all right那行；D. Sorry, I wont对不起，我不会了。由前句内容可知，说了一些让父母不开心的话，所以首先表示道歉，并表示再也不那样了。故选D。二、完型填空On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, _ to keep the turtle as his lovely pet.He put the turtle o
20、n a stone and watched it _ a long time. But the turtle didnt move.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out _ was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(紧紧地) closed its shell. The boy was very upset. So he took the turtle _and began to shake it. But the tur
21、tle still stayed in _ shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry(撬) it open.The boys uncle was watching all of this.“No, thats not the way,” he _ the boy. “In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boys uncle took the turtle into the house and put it near the
22、fireplace. The turtle didnt move at all _ it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, then its legs and began to crawl(爬行). “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, _.”“If you want the turtle to move, you should make it feel warm and safe first. In the same way, if you want other people t
23、o be _ to you, you need to be nice to them first. The others will open up their _ when they feel warm and safe inside,” the uncle continued to say.19Ahoped Bhope Cwas hoped Dhoping20Afor Bby Cwith Das21Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere22Aquietly Bcarefully Cangrily Dpolitely23Aour Bits Cits Dus24Aasked Bstopp
24、ed Cshouted Dhit25Auntil Balthough Cunless Dbecause26Aas well as Btoo Ceither Dalso27Afree Bangry Chappy Dfriendly28Ahearts Bheads Cbrains Dfaces【答案】19D20A21B22C23C24B25A26B27D28A【解析】本文讲述的是一个男孩和一只乌龟的故事，小男孩在河边捉到了一只乌龟，养为宠物。但是无论怎样，他都不能让乌龟爬动。小男孩的叔叔把乌龟拿到房屋里的壁炉旁，乌龟感到了温暖而且安全，就开始爬行了。故事告诉人们，如果想要别人对你友好，你一定得让别
25、人感到安全，你一定得先对他们友好。19考查动词及语境理解。句意：她很高兴，希望把这只乌龟养作他可爱的宠物。A. hoped过去式，过去分词形式；B. hope原形形式；C. was hoped被动语态形式；D. hoping现在分词形式。本句与前句用逗号隔开了，用现在分词短语作状语。故选D。20考查介词及语境理解。句意：他把乌龟放在一块大石头上，看了很长一段时间。A. for计，达，后面跟一段时间；B. by通过，以方式；表示时间时意思是：不迟于，在之前；C. with表示伴随：带有，具有；也可以表示用作为工具；D. as随着，作为。a long time是时间的长度，用for引出。故选A。2
26、1考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：出于好奇，男孩开始检查它，以发现它怎么啦。A. when当时，表示时间；B. what什么，询问事物；C. why为什么，表示原因；D. where在哪儿，指地点。怎么啦：Whats wrong with？故选B。22考查副词及语境理解。句意：男孩很沮丧，因此他生气地拿着乌龟并且开始摇动。A. quietly安静地；B. carefully仔细地；C. angrily生气地；D. politely礼貌地。因为小男孩无法使乌龟爬动，而且他抓着乌龟开始摇了，说明他生气了。故选C。23考查代词及语境理解。句意：但是乌龟还是等在它的壳里面。A. our我们的；B. its
27、它是；C. its它的；D. us我们。乌龟待在它的龟壳里，它的its。故选C。24考查动词及语境理解。句意：他阻止了男孩。A. asked问；B. stopped停止，阻止；C. shouted大声喊叫；D. hit打，击，撞。由前句句意：不，那没有用。可知叔叔开始阻止小男孩了。故选B。25考查连词及语境理解。句意：乌龟根本不动，直到暖和了。A. until直到；B. although虽然；C. unless如果不，除非；D. because因为。直到才：notuntil。故选A。26考查副词及语境理解。句意：乌龟是像那样，而人也是。A. as well as也，如同，用于句子中间；B. t
28、oo也，用于肯定句句末；C. either也（不），用于否定句句末；D. also也，用于肯定句句中。本句是肯定句，句子末尾，用too。故选B。27考查形容词及语境理解。句意：如果你想要别人对你友好，你需要首先对他们友好。A. free自由的，空闲的；B. angry生气的，发怒的；C. happy高兴的；D. friendly友好的。对某人友好，be friendly to sth.故选D。28考查名词及语境理解。句意：当别人感到温暖安全时，就会敞开他们的心。A. hearts心，心脏；B. heads头；C. brains大脑；D. faces脸。人与人交往，是心灵的沟通，对友人敞开自己的
29、心迹。故选A。三、阅读单选Have you ever heard of the proverb(格言) “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?” It was written by Benjamin Franklin. Another famous proverb is “ A penny saved is a penny earned”, which means money should not be wasted. People like to use proverbs because t
30、hey usually have deep meanings. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs about love.Some people say “Absence makes the heart grow fonder(多情的)”. That means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.Another proverb says “love is blind”. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about the person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a mans heart is through his stomach.” Some
