1、人教版新目标七年级上册英语全册各单元重点短语词组总结预习复习提纲人教版新目标七年级上册英语全册各单元重点短语词组总结预习复习提纲Starter unit1 Good morning!(1)Good morning! 早上好!(2)Good afternoon! 下午好!(3)Good evening! 晚上好!(4)say hello to 向问好(5)How are you? 你好吗?(6)in the morning 在早上(7)in the afternoon 在下午(8)in the evening 在晚上(9)many thanks 多谢(=thanks a lot=thanks v
2、ery much)(10)thanks to 幸亏,由于Starter unit2 Whats this in English?(1)in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语in Russian 用俄语(2)orange名词,“橙子”,可数名词,复数形式为orangesorange名词,“橘汁”,不可数名词orange名词,“橙色”,不可数名词orange形容词,“橙色的”(3)the key to the door 门上的钥匙the key to the question 问题的答案(4)Whats that in English?那个个英语怎么说?(=Whats the E
3、nglish for that?)(5)Spell it, please. 请拼写它(= How do you spell it?/ Can you spell it, please?)(6)Please come in. 请进(=Come in, please.)Starter unit3 What color is it?(1)What color is it? 它是什么颜色?(2)提问颜色的句型:What color +is +单数名词?或What color are+复数名词?(= What + be + the color of +名词?)Unit1 My names Gina.(1
4、)telephone/ phone number 电话号码(2)telephone sb. =phone sb. =call sb. 给某人打电话(3)first name 名(字)(=given name)last name 姓 (=family name=surname)(4)make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友be friendly to sb. 对某人友好(5)lucky number 幸运数字(6)middle school 中学(7)at school 在学校go to school 上学after school 放学finish school 完成学业be l
5、ate for school 上学迟到drop out of the school 辍学,退学Unit2 This is my sister.(1)father and mother 父母双亲(=parents)(2)grandfather and grandmother 祖父母,外祖父母(= grandparents)(3)take photos 拍照No photos! 禁止拍照(4)have a good day (祝你)过得愉快(5)the/a photo of ones family 某人的全家福 (=ones family photo)(6)Here you are/Here it
6、 is 给你(7)one day 有一天in the day 在白天day by day 一天天地day and night 日日夜夜day off 休息(8)the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天(9)next time 下次next year 明年the next year 第二年,次年next to 在旁边next door 隔壁(10)take care of 照顾be proud of 以为骄傲be made of 由制造(看得出原材料)hear of 听说think of 想起of course 当然Unit3 Is
7、 this your pencil?(1)excuse me 劳驾;借过;打扰一下,请原谅excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse oneself 替自己辩解make an excuse 找借口(2)a set of 一套;一副;一组a set of keys 一串钥匙(3)thank you for = thanks for为而感谢 (for是prep.介词)(4)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事help oneself to 随便吃点(食物)cannot help doi
8、ng sth. 禁不住做某事with ones help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下(5)watch TV 看电视(6)pencil box 铅笔盒(7)call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打某个电话号码找某人give sb. a call=call sb. 给某人打电话call back 回电话call for 需要,提倡call off 取消(8)ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物(9)How about/What about? 认为怎么样(10)worry about 担心t
9、alk about 谈论think about 考虑be about to do sth. 正要做某事(11)Teachers Day 教师节(12)play cards 打牌(13)at+小地点,in+大地点 在某个地方Unit4 Wheres my schoolbag?(1)under the table 在桌子下(2)on the sofa 在沙发上(3)in ones schoolbag 在某人的书包里(4)at the table 在桌子旁边at table 在吃饭;在进餐(5)desk一般都有抽屉,如书桌;而table一般没有抽屉,如餐桌(6)think about/ of 考虑(
10、7)keep the room tidy 保持房间整洁tidy ones bedroom 整理某人的卧室(8)everywhere=here and there 到处(9)come on 快点,加油(10)on 在上面,指二者有面的接触,反义词是beneath 在下over 在正上方,指二者垂直但不接触,反义词是under 在下方above 在偏上方,指二者不接触,反义词是below 在下面(11)be known for 因而出名be known as 作为而出名be known to 为所熟知know about 了解know of 听说(12)tape player 磁带播放机(13)m
11、odel plane 飞机模型Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?(1)sound interesting 听起来很有趣(2)play sports 参加体育运动或比赛 (=do sports)play tennis 打网球 (球类前不加冠词the)play the violin 拉小提琴 (西洋乐器前加冠词the)play with sb. 和某人玩耍play with sth. 玩某物(3)on TV在电视上;通过电视on the radio 通过收音机on the phone 通过电话(4)go to school 去上学go to the school 去学
12、校want a go 尝试,想试试 (此处go为n.尝试)(5)be late for school 上学迟到be late for class 上课迟到(6)get sth. from sb./ sw. 从某人/某地得到某物get to 到达get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车get ready 准备好get lost 迷路(7)be interested in 对感兴趣 (主语通常是人)(8)the same as 与一样/相同be different from 与不同(9)love/like to do sth. 热爱/喜欢做某事love/like doing sth
13、. 长期热爱/喜欢做某事would love to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想做某事;愿意做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事look like 看起来像(外貌)(10)with my parents 和父母在一起with long hair 有着长头发with a pen 用钢笔(11)let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事lets do sth. 让咱们做某事吧(包括对方,反意疑问句用shall we?)let us do sth. 让我们做某事吧(不包括对方,反意疑问句用 will you?)lets not do st
14、h. 是lets do sth. 的否定(12)soccer ball 英式足球(13)do some shopping 购物do (ones)homework 做家庭作业do ones best 尽力(14)have classes 上课have a look 看一看have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话(15)day after day 日复一日year after year 年复一年after school 放学after all 毕竟go after 追求,追逐Unit6 Do you like bananas?(1)think about 思考;考虑;认为(表示评价
15、时=think of)(2)How about ? (提出建议) 怎么样?(= What about?)(3)eating habits 饮食习惯(4)be sure of sth./doing sth. 有把握;确信(主语是人)be sure to do sth. 一定;必然会(主语可以是人,也可以是物)be sure that 有把握;确信 (主语是人)make sure 确保(5)fried chicken 炸鸡have chicken for dinner 晚餐吃鸡肉(6)have breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper)吃早餐/午餐/晚餐(通常三餐前不加冠词)(注
16、意dinner指的是正餐,可以是午餐或晚餐,supper指的是简单的晚餐)(7)have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃了早餐(餐前有adj修饰时可加冠词)(8)be healthy 保持健康(=keep/stay healthy)(9)want sb./sth. 想要某人/物want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事(10)Happy birthday! 生日快乐Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐!(11)now and then 偶尔,有时(12)out of question 毫无疑问out of
17、the question 不可能Unit7 How much are these socks?(1)how much adj. & pron. 多少钱询问物品价格的句型为:How much + is +不可数名词/ 可数名词单数?How much + are +可数名词复数?(2)a pair of 一双;一对 (a pair of 在句中作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,即与pair的数保持一致;可用代词it来代替这一短语)a pair of trousers 一条裤子(3)women/men doctors 女医生们/男医生们(4)need to do sth. 需要做某事need sth
18、. 需要某物need doing sth. 需要做某事(主语为物)(=sth.needs to be done)(5)look at=have a look at 看某人/某物 (注意look前为vi.不及物动词,后为n.)(look 强调看的过程,see强调看的结果)(6)take sb./ sth. to 带某人或某物去(7)buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物buy sth. from sb./ sw. 从某人/ 某处买某物(8)sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人(9)on sale (常用于商店) 出售;廉
19、价出售for sale (尤指个人所有物) 待售;供出售(10)Whats the price of ?= How much is/ are? 的价格为at a / an+ adj. + price 以的价格(价格的高低只能用high或low来修饰,不能用expensive或cheap来修饰)at very good prices 以非常合理的价格出售 the price of . 的价格(11)物品in颜色 颜色物品a coat in red=a red coat(12)Can I help you? 我能帮您吗?(=What can I do for you?)(13)Here you a
20、re 给你(=Here it is)Unit8 When is your birthday?(1)how old 多大年纪;多少岁(2)How old is/ are +人称代词?=Whats ones age?How old are you? =Whats your age? 你多大了?(3)have an art festival 举行艺术节have a School Day 举行学校庆祝日have a birthday party 举行生日聚会have a school trip 举办学校旅行have a volleyball game 举行排球比赛(4)School Day 校庆日(5
21、)on:介词,一般用于某一天(on +月份+日期)和特定某天的上午、下午或晚上on the evening of Saturday 在周六的晚上in:一般用于在某一年、某个季节或某个月(in +月份,in +月份+年份);或泛指在上午、在下午或在晚上in the morning 在早上at:一般用于时刻、年龄前at six 在六岁时(6)have a lot of things to do 有许多事情要做(7)be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事(8)Its time for sth. 到了(做)某事的时间了Its time (for sb.
22、) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时间了have a good time 玩得高兴;过得快乐(=have fun=enjoy oneself)(9)when 疑问副词,“什么时候,何时”,对“日期”,“月份”,“钟点”等时间进行提问what time一般用于对具体时间的提问, 钟点(10)有生命物体的名词以及表示时间、距离、国家、城市等的名词常用s 所有格my sons book 我儿子的书10 minutes walk 步行十分钟的路程表示“共有”时,只在最后一个名词上加 s,如:Lucy and Lilys mother表示“各自所有”时,在各名词后加 s ,如:Lucys a
23、nd Lilys room(11)See you! 再见(12)the Spring Festival 春节(13)at the same time 同时,然而on time 准时in time 及时from time to time 有时,不时,时常at times 有时(=sometimes)Unit9 My favorite subject is science.(1)fromto 从到from time to time 不时地from morning to/till night 从早到晚fromon 从起from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起(2)Why n
24、ot+ do? 为什么不做呢?(3)because of 因为;由于 (介词短语)(4)be useful to sb. 对某人有用Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是有用的(5)finish doing sth. 做完某事(6)have an art lesson 上一节艺术课teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训(7)favorite=likebest 最喜欢某物(8)Thats for sure. 的确如此for sure 确定,无疑(9)physical education 体育,常缩写为P.E.(10)listen to the music 听音乐(11)be free from 免于be free to do sth. 自由做某事