1、华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代时期作 业 1第1题 Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for_.A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual.B.Both were idealistic in world view.C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.D.Both thought highly of the peace of mi
2、nd.您的答案：B 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 2第2题 Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT trueA.In 64 B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.C.Faced with Roman pers
3、ecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.您的答案：C 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 3第3题 In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for _.A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.ex
4、planation of the Holy SpiritD.baptism您的答案：D 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 4第4题 The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT _.A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.B.economic gains for all RomansC.social conflicts and slave uprisingsD.increased political power for military commanders您的答案：B
5、题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 5第5题 Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland GreeceA.DoricB.IonicC.CorinthianD.Composite您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 6第6题 Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the GreatA.He concentrated power in his
6、own hands.B.He made Christianity the state religion.C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 7第7题 The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _.A.Julius Caesar (46-44 B.C.)B.Octavian (27 B.C.-
7、14 A.D.)C.Trajan (98-117 A.D.)D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.)您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 8第8题 Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditaryA.OctavianB.DiocletianC.ConstantineD.Theodosius您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 9第9题 The largest and most
8、 famous of all Hellenistic cities is _.A.AthensB.SpartaC.AlexandriaD.Thebes您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 10第10题 Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT trueA.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human for
9、ms, the kouros and kore.C.The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 11第11题 The second founding father of Christianity was _.A.St. PeterB.St
10、. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine您的答案：B题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.012第12题 Which one of the countries below was not part of the ancient Near EastA.ArmeniaB.TurkeyC.IsraelD.Iraq您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 13第13题 The Tigris and Euphrates are originated from which countryA.IraqB.ArmeniaC.TurkeyD.Iran您的答案：C 题目分数：1
11、.0 此题得分：1.0 14第14题 That Aeneid, the legendary founder of the city of Rome, was the prince of _ suggests a certain link between the Roman civilization and ancient Near East.A.EtruriaB.GreeceC.TroyD.Phoenicia您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 15第15题 The first city- builders in Italy were _.A.the GreeksB.the Lat
12、insC.the EtruscansD.the Italians您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 16第16题 Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king” praised by PlatoA.Trajan (r. 98-117 A.D.)B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.)C.Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161 A.D.)D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.)您的答案：D 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 17第17题 Th
13、e ethnic origin of Jesus was _.A.GreekB.RomanC.HebrewD.European您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 18第18题 Which one of the following peoples first practiced monotheismA.ancient EgyptiansB.ancient HebrewsC.ancient GreeksD.ancient Sumerians您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 19第19题 The founder of the Hebrew race was _.A.Ja
14、cobB.MosesC.AbrahamD.Joseph您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 20第30题 Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrectA.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.C.In ancient Gre
15、ece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.您的答案：C 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 21第31题 Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the RomansA.limiting the amount of land owned by individual
16、citizensB.selling grain at a low price to citizensC.distributing public land to landless citizensD.cutting down land taxes or rent您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 22第32题 Which Hellenistic kingdom ruled Egypt and parts of the Middle EastA.Ptolemaic KingdomB.Antigonid KingdomC.Seleucid KingdomD.Pergamum Kingd
17、om您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 23第33题 The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _.A.small farmersB.slavesC.serfsD.Roman legions您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 24第34题 The gladiator show indicated Romans love for _.A.adventureB.funC.violenceD.entertainment您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 25第3
18、5题 Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”A.HerodotusB.ThucydidesC.XenophonD.Polybius您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 26第36题 In the year of _, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 27第37题 Christians conside
19、red pagan gods_.A.as demonsB.as humansC.incredibleD.supernatural您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 28第38题 _ is the longest river in the world.A.The TigrisB.The AmazonC.The MississippiD.The Nile您的答案：D 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 29第39题 It was during the _ that the Romans were defeated by the famous Carthaginian general
20、Hannibal.A.the 1st Punic WarB.the 2nd Punic WarC.the 3rd Punic WarD.the 4th Punic War您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 30第40题 The Roman Republic was founded in _.A.509 B.C.B.471 B.C.C.445 B.C.D.367 B.C.您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 31第41题 Britain was turned into a Roman province in _.A.the 1st century B.C.B.the 1
21、st centuryC.the 2nd centuryD.the 3rd century.您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 32第42题 In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of _.A.ThermopylaeB.MarathonC.SalamisD.Plataea您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 33第43题 The so-called Mesopotamia civiliz
22、ation included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _.A.BabyloniansB.PersiansC.SumeriansD.Assyrians您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 34第44题 Which one of the following items was NOT invented by the ancient MesopotamiansA.guitarB.magnifying glassC.lock and keyD.gunpowder您的答案：D 题目分数：1.0 此
23、题得分：1.0 35第45题 Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient GreeceA.Cycladic civilizationB.Helladic civilizationC.Hellenistic civilizationD.Minoan civilization您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 36第56题 Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian WarsA.In Athens, democracies coll
24、apsed and the empire crumbled.B.Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens.C.In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted.D.There were constant clashes between different city-states.您的答案：B 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 37第57题 Three of the following
25、statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exceptionA.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the
26、empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantines toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.您的答案：A 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 38第58题 Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Roman assembliesA.Roman generals and adult male plebiansB.anyone
27、whose parents were RomansC.adult Roman males and females.D.literate Greek slaves您的答案：A 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 39第59题 Which one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious belief is NOT trueA.The ancient Egyptians practised polytheism.B.All Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human bod
28、y.C.Ancient Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods.D.Egyptians believed in final judgement and resurrection.您的答案：B 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 40第60题 All of the following political ideas can be accredited to the Romans EXCEPT _.A.popular sovereigntyB.social contract theoryC.democracyD.separati
29、ons of power您的答案：C 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 41第20题 After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 42第21题 The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 4
30、3第22题 In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 44第23题 Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 45第24题 Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 46第25题 Officers in the Roman Republic were
