1、广东省惠州市惠阳区初中英语毕业生学业综合测试试题1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。3答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再
2、做综合题、难题。2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题
3、目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。8检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现
4、错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。广东省惠州市惠阳区2018年初中英语毕业生学业综合测试试题说明：1全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟； 2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔
5、将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号 和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使 用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 5考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A. 听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并把最佳选项的字
6、母编号写在题号前的括号内。每小题听一遍。( ) 1. What time is it now? A B C( ) 2. What animal does the boy want to keep? A B C( ) 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A B C ( ) 4. What sport does Tony probably like better?A B C ( ) 5. How did Sarah go to work today? A B C B听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，
7、在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( ) 6. What does the man like best?A. French fries. B. Salad. C. Hamburgers.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. Who is the girl going to see? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. What does the man think of the film? A. The music is nice. B
8、. The story is interesting. CIt is too long.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. How much is the milk?A. 2 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( ) 10. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink some chicken soup. C. Call the doctor back. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。(
9、) 11. What does Mr. Brown do?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver.( ) 12What time does MrBrown get up in the morning?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。( ) 13. What is Rose busy with?A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report.( ) 14. Who will go camping with Rose?
10、A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate.( ) 15. How does Rose find Bills suggestion about camping?A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange.C. 听短文(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题前括号内。每篇短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。( ) 16. When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy?A. On November
11、25th. B. On December 5th. C. On December 24th.( ) 17. When did Jenny leave Lucy?A. About four weeks ago. B. About two months ago. CAbout one year ago.( ) 18. Where is Jenny working now?A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Washington.( ) 19. What does Jenny think of her new job?A. Interesting. B. Easy
12、. C. Bad.( ) 20. Why cant Lucy go to Jennys Christmas party?A. She is busy with her work.B. She has to visit her grandfather.C. Her grandfather will come to visit her family.听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。( ) 21. SMS can help people do the following except _.A. watching a movieB. sharing jokes and news C. showin
13、g love and friendship( ) 22. The writer thinks that _.A. SMS helps people a lotB. young people dislikes SMSC. he will buy a palace for his friend( ) 23. Every second, there are messages being sent. A. 410 B. 4100 C. 41000( ) 24.Its reported that like to send messages to greet each other. A. 67 milli
14、on people B. 67% young people C. almost 67% Chinese people( ) 25.The passage is mainly about _.A. ways of saving money B. how to send short messages C. the joy of SMS D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到的内容，填写正确的信息。短文听两遍。 Manners in a dinner partyWhat to takeYou can take some drinks like(26)_juice, beer o
15、r something like these.When to arriveYou should arrive on time or no more than(27)_minutes late. If youll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a(28)_.What to do at the tableTry to be relaxed and(29)_at the table. If you cant use knife and(30)_,you can watch others.二、单项填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，
16、共20分。)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。( ) 31. -Do you know _ girl with long hair? - Yes. She is my sisters classmate, Jane. She is such _ warm-hearted girl that everyone likes to make friends with her. A. an; / B. the; an C. the; / D. the; a ( ) 32. Bob is a clever boy, _ he doesnt stud
17、y hard at his lessons.A. so B. and C. but D. because( ) 33. - _ I finish the work this week, sir? - No, you _ . You can finish it till next Wednesday.A. Must; mustnt B. Must; neednt C. Can; neednt D. Can; mustnt( )34.-The Russian government is _ banning (禁止) people in Russia from using any product o
18、f Apple Inc.- Yes, And the idea will become a law in January, 2019A. thinking about B. taking up C. caring about D. giving away( ) 35. We can get much _ on the Internet.A. photos B. idea C. messages D. information( )36. Wu Yishu, the winner of Chinese poetry competition (中国诗词大会) always wore traditio
19、nal Han clothing on this TV show. And many viewers were _ by her classical looks.A. expressed B. explained C. complained D. impressed ( ) 37. - Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. - Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered (
20、 ) 38. UNICEF was _ in Europe in 1945.A. set up B. put up C. taken up D. held up( ) 39. Can you tell me _?A. where do you live B. what time are you leavingC. where have you been D. where you have been ( ) 40. I like places _ are not too hot in summer.A. where B. when C. which D. this ( ) 41. -Too mu
21、ch homework has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.-Thats true. But a small tree wont grow into a big one _ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A. if B. because C. when D. unless ( ) 42. Dont leave the hall unless you _ to do so.A. have asked B. are asking C. will be asked D. are asked( ) 43. Th
22、ey will go hiking if it _ tomorrow.A. will rain B. wont rain C. rains D. doesnt rain( ) 44. -_ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you!-Youre welcome. A. What an B. What a C. How an D. How( ) 45. -Thank you very much for your advice on study methods.- _. I hope itll be helpful to you.A. With pleasure
23、 B. It doesnt matterC. Congratulations to you D. Good idea三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文,请用适当的词完成这篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。As a new teacher at Dull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 46 families. She as
24、ked them to complete the note, “I wish my teacher knew.” and share something about themselves.Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 47 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my readi
25、ng homework is not signed, because my mom is not free a lot,” wrote another. Some showed hope for the 48 , “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.” “Some notes are really heartbreaking.” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 49 about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forev
26、er.” She explains, “I hoped to know 50 I could better support them. So I 51 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.” 52 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read
27、 their notes out loud, 53 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, I dont have friends to 54 me, I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells US Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered her. They invited her to play
28、at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to show empathy(同情)。”“The results have been 55 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”( ) 46.A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small( ) 47.A. suggested B.
29、 copied C. repeated D. wrote( ) 48.A. society B. course C. research D. future( ) 49.A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly( ) 50.A. where B. why C. how D. when( ) 51.A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned( ) 52.A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Before( ) 53.A. like B. form C. against D.
30、except( ) 54.A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with( ) 55.A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所给问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Blue Sky Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel FacilitiesGeneralDining roomCoffee shopGym centreOutdoor swimming poolBusiness CentreElevator/liftATMNightclubRo
