1、北京市最新 高考英语完形填空复习题含答案北京市最新 高考英语完形填空复习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We live in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didnt notice this until
2、we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack. Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought it was 8 for sure. Well, at around
3、midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring boxholding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle. There was also
4、a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who f
5、ound the ring 17 the ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 Santas Elf (小精灵). My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom it was.1. A. mode
6、rnB. smallC. bigD. developed2. A. ringB. handC. brainD. finger3. A. fall offB. leave behindC. break downD. go away4. A. firmlyB. formallyC. identicallyD. physically5. A. valuableB. challengingC. memorableD. beneficial6. A. footprintsB. stepsC. streetsD. directions7. A. tookB. pressedC. turnedD. coun
7、ted8. A. goneB. stolenC. changedD. transformed9. A. adaptedB. attachedC. exposedD. held10. A. openB. abandonedC. closedD. locked11. A. madeB. parkedC. repairedD. destroyed12. A. sloganB. advertisementC. noteD. announcement13. A. handlingB. exploringC. findingD. chasing14. A. explainedB. complainedC.
8、 wonderedD. argued15. A. phone numberB. photoC. mailboxD. name16. A. difficultB. easyC. incredibleD. complex17. A. purchasedB. toreC. soldD. borrowed18. A. warmB. rainyC. foggyD. cold19. A. calledB. writtenC. signedD. noticed20. A. tightB. paintedC. secretD. clear【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（
9、7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。 （1）考查形容词。A. modern“现代的”；B. small“小的”；C. big“大的”；D. developed“发达的”。根据下文的the town is so small可知作者所在的城镇很小，故选B。 （2）考查名词。A. ring“戒指”；B. hand“手”；
10、C. brain“大脑”；D. finger“ 手指”。根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了，戒指是戴在手指的，因为寒冷，手指收缩了戒指才会掉，故选D。 （3）考查动词短语。A. fall off“脱落”；B. leave behind“留下”；C. break down“（机器等）损坏”；D. go away“离开”。因为寒冷，戒指从手指上脱落了，故选A。 （4）考查副词。A. firmly“坚定地”；B. formally“正式地”；C. identically“相同地”；D. physically“身体上地”。根据下文I thought my husband was going to ha
11、ve a heart attack.可知在发现戒指不见后，作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了，这是身体上的反应，所以作者也应该是身体上）浑身疼痛，选D。 （5）考查形容词。A. valuable“有价值的”；B. challenging“具有挑战性的”；C. memorable“值得纪念的”；D. beneficial “有益的”。根据上文“I didnt notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知作者夫妇知
12、道戒指不见之后，反应很大，说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的，故选C。 （6）考查名词。A. footprints“脚印”；B. steps“步子，步伐”；C. streets “压力”；D. directions “方向”。作者的丈夫又出去，沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指，选B。 （7）考查动词。A. took “拿”；B. pressed“按压”；C. turned“翻转”；D. counted“数数，计算”。根据I called the stores we were in可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话，打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指，但是没有人捡到返还，turn sth in 固定短语“上交
13、，返还”，故选C。 （8）考查动词。A. (be) gone“不见了”；B. stolen “偷窃”；C. changed“改变”；D. transformed “转变，转换”。根据上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.” 可知作者给去过的商店打电话，但是没有返还戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。sth be gone固定短语，“某物不见了，消失了”。选A。 （9）考查动词。A. adapted“适应”；B. attached“把.附在上”；C. exposed“暴露”；D. held “举行”。sunroom“日光
14、浴室”，在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附属于房子的日光浴室，选B。 （10）考查动词。A. open“打开”；B. abandoned“遗弃”；C. closed“关闭”；D. locked“把锁起来”。根据下文But that night, we left it unlocked.可知那天晚上，作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上，但是那天晚上没锁。故选D。 （11）考查动词。句意：我的小摩托车停放在那儿。根据句意，小摩托车停放在日光浴室。A. made“做，制造”；B. parked“停放（车辆）”；C. repaired“修复，修理”；D. destroyed “破坏”。故
15、选B。 （12）考查名词。A. slogan“标语”；B. advertisement“广告”；C. note“纸条”；D. announcement “宣言”。根据下文The note was 19 Santas Elf (小精灵)可知车篮里除了戒指，还有一张纸条, 故选C。 （13）考查动词。A. handling“处理”；B. exploring“探索”；C. finding“发现”；D. chasing“ 追逐”。这位好心人发现了作者的戒指，故选C。 （14）考查动词。句意：那个人找到了宝石匠，解释到他发现了一枚戒指。A. explained“解释”；B. complained“抱怨”
16、；C. wondered“想知道”；D. argued “争论”。故选A。 （15）考查名词。A. phone number“电话号码”；B. photo“照片”；C. mailbox“邮箱”；D. name“名字”。根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里，如果知道的是作者的电话号码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿，不会就放在篮子里。根据The jeweler is a friend of mine可知宝石匠是作者的朋友，所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。故选D。 （16）考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. incredible“难以置信的”
17、；D. complex “复杂的”。根据上文the town is so small,可知城镇很小，所以找到作者一家很容易。选B。 （17）考查动词。A. purchased“购买”；B. tore“撕裂”；C. sold“售卖”；D. borrowed“借”。根据“in the store”可知那人是在商店里，肯定是购买丝线，故选A。 （18）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. rainy“多雨的”；C. foggy“有雾的”；D. cold“寒冷的”。根据上文Because of the cold可知现在天气很冷，故选D。 （19）考查动词。句意：纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。
18、A. called“给打电话”；B. written“写”；C. signed“署名”；D. noticed“察觉”。根据句意，Santas Elf (小精灵)是那位好心人的名字，所以是署名为Santas Elf (小精灵)，故选C。 （20）考查形容词。A. tight“紧的，牢固的”；B. painted“被描绘的”；C. secret“秘密的”；D. clear“清晰的”。根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵，说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴，不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故
19、事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight on the way from Boston to Los Angeles. A flight attendant asked a (n) 1 question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on 2 Know American Sign language? Cla
20、ra, 15 at the time, 3 the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the 4 . We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf, she said. The passenger 5 to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt 6 out what he needed, according to . Clara had bee
21、n studying ASL for the past year to help with her 7 in reading and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans 8 . So she 9 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 10 by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she 11 , How are you? Are you OK? Cook asked for
22、 some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 12 , she stopped and stayed a while. He didnt need 13 . He was lonely and wanted to talk Clara says. So for the next hour, thats what they did. She 14 about her fa
23、mily and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had 15 become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. 16 he couldnt see her, she looked attentively at his face with such 17 , a passenger reported. Clara was 18 , a flight attend
24、ant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. You could 19 Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) 20 . Cooks reaction: Best trip Ive ever had.1. A. simpleB. urgentC. unusualD. vital2. A. boardB. dutyC. businessD. earth3. A. pressedB. orderedC. fastenedD. struck
25、4. A. storyB. mysteryC. sceneD. situation5. A. pretendedB. seemedC. happenedD. meant6. A. takeB. pickC. figureD. work7. A. interestB. habitC. efficiencyD. difficulty8. A. heartB. brainC. palmD. foot9. A. loosenedB. tightenedC. woreD. broke10. A. stoodB. kneltC. leanedD. lay11. A. signedB. saidC. beg
26、gedD. told12. A. arrivalB. returnC. visitD. leave13. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything14. A. complainedB. talkedC. explainedD. predicted15. A. suddenlyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. gradually16. A. Only ifB. Just becauseC. As ifD. Even though17. A. kindnessB. toleranceC. satisfactionD. curio
27、sity18. A. generousB. patientC. amazingD. brave19. A. assumeB. tellC. concludeD. confirm20. A. passengerB. friendC. angelD. stranger【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，克拉拉戴利在从波士顿飞往洛杉矶的阿拉斯加航空班机上帮助了一位又盲又聋
28、的乘客，他们用手语进行了愉快的交流。 （1）考查形容词。句意：一名空乘人员通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题。A. simple”简单的“；B. urgent”紧迫的“；C. unusual”不寻常的“；D. vital”重要的“。依据上下文语境可知，空姐问乘客中是否有人知道ASL。后文告知一位老人需要帮助，故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：飞机上有人懂美国手语吗?on board固定短语，”在船上，在飞机上，在火车上“，故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。A. pressed”按“；B. ordered”订餐“；C. fastened”固定“；D. struck”卡住“。
29、press the call button”按呼叫按钮“。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：空服员过来解释情况。A. story”故事“；B. mystery”神秘“；C. scene”场景“；D. situation”情况“。根据下文“We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf, she said.”可知，空姐走过来解释情况。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：据人物杂志网站报道，这名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员不知道他需要什么。A. pretended“假装”；B. seemed“好像”；C. happened“发生
30、”；D. meant“打算”。seem to do固定短语，“好像做”故选B。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：据人物杂志网站报道，这名乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，空乘人员不知道他需要什么。A. take out“带出去”；B. pick out“挑选出”；C. figure out“弄明白，弄清楚”；D. work out“计算出”。依据上文乘务人员寻找乘客懂美国手语的人可知，乘务员不明白这哥聋哑人需要什么。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助她解决阅读困难，她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼写。A. interest“兴趣”；B. habi
31、t“习惯”；C. efficiency“效率”；D. difficulty“困难”。根据句意可知，克拉拉学习手语，是为了解决阅读困难。故选D。 （8）考查名词。句意：克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助她解决阅读困难，她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼写。A. heart“心脏”；B. brain“大脑”；C. palm“手掌”；D. foot“脚”。根据下文“Gently taking his hand, she _11_,”可知，克拉拉能用手指在老年乘客手掌中拼写。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向飞机前部，跪在64岁的蒂姆库克的过道座位旁。A. loosened“解开”；B. tightened“系紧”；C. wore“穿”；D. broke“打破”。依据上下文，Clara
