1、专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读第03期中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版任务型阅读1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词Doing Clean ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that youll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, youre part of the latest popular sport
2、 in the West: plogging.The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”（ pick up） and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it
3、 correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）， compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So
4、next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Lets go_56_!The latest popular sport!Just need_57_and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and _58_ the rubbish!Its simple but helpful to _59_ and your body!Ma
5、ke the world _60_ and yourself a lot healthier!Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A r
6、oot vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. to, many, in, like, people, salad, put, it(.) A turnip, is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten bo
7、iled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable.People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.66. 将文中处画线句
8、子翻译为汉语。67. 将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。68. 文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。69. What is this story mostly about?70. What is a root vegetable?3.【2018年河北省中考】阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies
9、 that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also
10、 produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging
11、 the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, to
12、o. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI important to watch, not to fe
13、ar.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。36. AI is _ that help machines to do tasks.37. _controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.38. What will AI create for people?_39. _40. _4.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He h
14、ad never seen such beautiful falconsbefore. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that onefalcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on t
15、he branch(树枝) of a tree quietly without moving.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the
16、 natural environment well tosolve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. It is unbelievable! shouted the king. How could you make it happen?The farmer replied,
17、“Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to humans. We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we
18、are resting on breaks.36. Where did the king get the falcons?37. Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?38. What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?39. What do you think of the farmer?40. To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?5.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内
19、容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box f
20、or animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. T
21、here wasnt a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Dont forget your dream. It may be realized i
22、n another new way.11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box13. To be a feed box was the trees dream14. The couple used the feed box as their babys bed15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way6.【2018年
23、湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they
24、 keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds tha
25、t their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” Said Tingting, a student of Guos. “The paper
26、 is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend
27、 too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for
28、 teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.16. According to the passage, Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat, cant they?_17. How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?_18. What is one of the advantages of
29、 the new way of handing in homework?_19. What do some parents worry about?_20. What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?_7.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018. H
30、awking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasnt very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学)
