1、连词专项练习题及答案详解连词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语连词1Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _he meets up with difficulties. A.thoughB.soC.butD.or【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。A尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。2What do you think of our school basketball
2、team? Theyre going to lose the match _ they improve their skills.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.as【答案】 A 3_it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.However【答案】 A 4They waited _ it was dark before leaving, _ they didnt want anyone to see them leave. A.since; becauseB.until; asC.unl
3、ess; butD.so; because【答案】 B 5My father was preparing for his speech _ my mother was doing some washing last night. A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.until【答案】 C 6Toms father was cleaning the car _ his mother was doing housework. A.althoughB.asC.sinceD.while【答案】 D 7I dont like western food. I seldom eat it _ to M
4、cDonalds with my daughter. A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless【答案】 D 8_ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD./【答案】 A 9Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam. A.thenB.soC.andD.or【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接
5、下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。10After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the past. A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去
6、少了很多。A: one,一,同类中的一个; B: this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个; C: that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物) 那, 那个; D: it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。11Youll have a great time _ you go to the party. A.soB.ifC.although【答案】 B 【
7、解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A: so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。12_ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A.SinceB.ThoughC.WhenD.If【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当时候;if如果,只有since
8、是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。13Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.orB.butC.andD.since【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读彼得潘,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从, 句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。 【点评】此题
9、考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。14You like football _ she likes reading. A.WhenB.orC.becauseD.while【答案】 D 15 _ will the meeting last? we reach an agreement.A.How long; Not untilB.When; Not untilC.How long; UntilD.When; Till【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:会议会持续多久?直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动
10、作的持续 , 故选C。 【点评】考查连词,注意how long和until的用法。16My best friend and I havent seen each other _ she went to the USA 10 years ago. A.whenB.ifC.althoughD.since【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从
11、句为一般过去时。17Li Ming, are you leaving for Hangzhou for your trip tomorrow? No. It will be three days _ I start my trip.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.when【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:黎明,你明天动身前往杭州旅行吗?不,三天后我才开始旅行。固定句式,it be+时间段+before,过了多久才,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,固定句式it be 段时间 before。18You arent able to lose weight _ you change you
12、r eating habits. A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.since【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:除非你改变你的饮食习惯,否则你不能减肥。A.如果;B.除非.否则;C.在.之后;D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯,否则不会减肥,所以用unless,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。19The teacher got angry _ what we had done in class yesterday. A.becauseB.because ofC.asD.but【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A
13、因为,引导原因状语从句,B因为,引导名词从句,C由于,引导原因状语从句,D但是, what we had done in class yesterday 是名词从句,故用because of引导,故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意because of的用法。20There are many trees on _ side of the road. They were planted several years ago. A.anyB.bothC.eitherD.every【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意: 有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on eithe
14、r side,固定搭配,在两旁 , 故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side的用法。21The car looks nice. _, its much greener because it uses electricity. A.HoweverB.Whats worseC.Even thoughD.Besides【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文 its much greener,可知上下文之间有递
15、进关系,故答案为D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。22_ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管,B除非,C因为,D直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though , 故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意though的用法。23 Jack, have you done the survey? Not yet. I a
16、m in New York now. Ill finish it _ I come back.A.as soon asB.wheneverC.before【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克,你做过调查吗?还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一.就.; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在.之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。24Please give me a call _ you come back
17、. A.untilB.as soon asC.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到.才(为止); B: as soon as一.就. C: while当.时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。25 Why does Tom know so many things? Because he _ reads many books, _ remembers what he has read.A
18、.not; butB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.either; or【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为什么Tom知道如此多的事情?因为他不仅阅读很多书,而且记得他看过的书。A 不是而是,B 不仅而且,C 两者都不,D 两者之一不。根据句意,Tom知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者都是,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记notbut,not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror的用法。26He asked me _I was busy with the test those days. A
19、.thatB.ifC.whyD.What【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所的”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。27When youre learning English, use it, _youll lose it. A.butB.orC.thenD.and【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 当你学习英语时,要用它,否则你会失去它。 A.但是;B.否则;C.然后;
20、D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,当结果与条件意思一致时,用and连接,当结果与条件意思相反时,用or;根据句意可知,此句条件和结果意思是相反的,所以应该用or,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。28_ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there. A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Now that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。29He doesnt feel _, _ he has to see a doctor. A.good enough: butB.well enough; butC.good enough; soD.well enough; so【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 他觉得不舒服,所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒服,well,是形容