1、备考期末上海市八年级英语阅读理解专题【备考期末】上海市八年级英语阅读理解专题一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练1阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value（价值）in keeping public places clean Use th
2、ese tips to introduce your children to green living： Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children. Ask for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let t
3、hem help separate（分开）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If theyre not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority （优先事项） _ Petting farms for younger kids may hel
4、p prevent（防止）farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldnt be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保护）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its
5、 animals with as natural an environment as possible（1）Who is the passage written for? A.Children at school.B.School teachers.C.Parents with young kids.D.Wild Animal lovers.（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Which is the best sentence f
6、or _ in Paragraph 4? A.Protect the wildlifeB.Wildlife around usC.Valuable lessons from zoosD.Introduce them to wildlife（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of green livingB.How to reduce pollutionC.The ways to live a green lifeD.How to make children live green2阅读理解 Have you e
7、ver wondered what kind of music young people across the United States are listening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet Boys? Or do they dance with Eminem? Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teen & Music survey, made by the USA Weekend Magazine last autumn
8、. And the result showed what type of music was hot and what was not. It comes without surprise that hip-hop and rap are the most popular types of music among American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s with young black kids in New York, taking music onto the streets. Hip -hop and rap are well-kn
9、own for the break-dancing that goes with them. The word rap comes from a slang word. It is a rapid rhyme that is spoken rather than sung. Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always met the tastes of the general public. It continues to enjoy support from teens and is the se
10、cond most popular music after hip-hop and rap. The third is rock music with exciting dance beats and simple lyrics that speak loudly of social problems. The melodies are led by electric guitars. Rock became popular in the USA in the early 1950s. The American singer Elvis Presley and British group th
11、e Beatles became world famous rock artists. The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the later part of the 19th century from a mixture of African songs and hymns. Jazz tends to be the type of music that people enjoy more as they get older. （1）American teenage
12、rs like best. A.hip-hop and rapB.pop musicC.rock musicD.jazz（2）Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys belong to . A.pop musicB.hip-hopC.rock musicD.jazz（3）In the later part of the 19th century developed . A.rapB.jazzC.the BeatlesD.the electric guitar（4）The main purpose of this passage is to tell the
13、 readers . A.about a study conducted among US teensB.what types of music are popular among US teensC.that both American and Chinese teens love musicD.that kids love different types of music because of the stars3阅读理解 You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homewor
14、k? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results. Who studies the hardest? Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework ev
15、ery day. Why? Maybe they just want to improve themselves, or they do that just because of the school and their parents. Who sleeps most often in class? About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of us students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there are 5% students sleeping in
16、class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily? Because they always like to stay up late at night! Who is the most distracted? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class,
17、and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class. What do they do after school? In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students wa
18、tch TV.（1）What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day? A.32%B.45%C.50%D.64.2%（2）What does a distracted student usually do in class? A.He listens to his teachers very carefully.B.He keeps quiet and does his homework.C.He always falls asleep in class.D.He do
19、es things that have nothing to do with learning.（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.The students from different countries have different character.B.Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.C.The students around the world do something different in their free t
20、ime.D.Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.4阅读理解 Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morri
21、s said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food. This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, becaus
22、e all children need to have meals and the meals should be a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should
23、 come first. Its easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept* of fruits and vegetables or five a day. This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. Morris also said that the childs hu
24、nger level influences how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through the day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should
25、 offer good kinds of snacks as well. When it comes to preparing your childs lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember tha
26、t a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity, that is to say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.（1）According to Charlie Morris we can know that_. A.active children like to eat more and more snacksB.there are
27、 sugars and high fat in few kinds of foodC.mothers should prepare delicious food all by themselvesD.children should eat less highly processed food in daily life（2）What does the word served in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.givenB.toldC.boughtD.played（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the p
28、assage? A.Physical exercise is not as important as a healthy diet.B.There should be at least 5 servings of vegetables a day.C.The child should also eat fruits and whole grain foods.D.Mom doesnt need to prepare snacks for the childs diet.（4）It can be inferred （推断） from the text that _. A.A good nutri
29、tional diet may cost too muchB.Parents play an important role in childrens dietC.Children often pay little attention to fresh fruitsD.Choosing healthy food is usually very expensive5阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run （管理） by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful （猛烈的） earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They d
