1、新课标高考届高三英语总复习 课时作业43 含答案课时作业43.阅读理解(2017海南省海口市第一中学检测)During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The songs words told of the har
2、dship that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped(跺) their feet to the music. In the 1860s, the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music, which had great rhythm. Banjos(班卓琴) became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line a
3、nd then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s, the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.The blues music has many obvious characteristics. One of them is that the musical notes are often “bent”. That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength. Lyrics are
4、the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love, having money or being poor, being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms o
5、f everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans moved to Chicago. There, a new kind of “Chicago” blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chica
6、go blues led to the birth of a new music style rock and roll.1This passage is mainly about _.Athe blues lyricsBthe life of African AmericansCthe blues musicDthe rhythms of different music2What information does the passage NOT provide?AHow long the banjo was popular in the blues history.BWhen African
7、 Americans moved to the American South.CWhat the blues lyrics are mostly about.DHow the blues music developed as time went by.3Which of the following is the most likely taken from a blues song?AYou have to help me. Ill die if you dont. You have to help me.BIll die if you dont help me. You have to he
8、lp me. You have to help me.CYou have to help me. You have to help me. Ill die if you dont. DIll die if you dont help me. You have to help me. Please help me.4What fact does the passage lead you to believe?AIt is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes. BThe blues sin
9、gers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs.CAfrican Americans sang songs after a long days work to relax in the 1800s.DRock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s.答案与解析本文主要介绍了The blues music(布鲁斯音乐/蓝调音乐)的历史.1C通读全文可知本文主要介绍了The blues music(布鲁斯音乐/蓝调音乐)的历史.
10、故选项C正确.2B根据文章内容可知本文没有提到非洲人何时移民到美国.故答案选B.3C根据第四段中A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines.The second line repeats the first line.The third line has different words.可知答案C正确.4A通过介绍The blues music(布鲁斯音乐/蓝调音乐)的发展可知蓝调音乐有很鲜明的特色.故答案A正确.完形填空(2017 邵东三中月考)Antarctica(南极洲) is like no other place in the wo
11、rld. It is _1_. It is very big. It is like the United States and Australia together. Antarctica is the _2_ place in the world. The temperature is sometimes 125 (87 ). August and September are the coldest months because there is no _3_.Antarctica(南极洲) is the highest continent, about 10,000 feet high.
12、 Antarctica also has very strong winds. The wind sometimes _4_ as fast as two hundred miles an hour. It is also the driest place in the world. Antarctica is also _5_. There are huge glaciers(冰川) and ice everywhere. A glacier is an area of ice that _6_ slowly. The ice and glaciers are beautiful. But
13、most plants and land animals cannot _7_ on the ice. There are no trees, no rivers and no cities in Antarctica. Only penguins and other sea birds live there.Antarctica does not _8_ any one country._9_， every country owns Antarctica. More than twenty countries have stations in Antarctica. A station is
14、 a place where scientists do experiments. The _10_ are the only people who live in Antarctica.Life on an Antarctica station is _11_； it is like life on a space station. The sun shines for six months, and then it is _12_ for six months. People usually have problems with sleeping and eating. They eat
15、more _13_ they are not busy. In an emergency, it is hard to get _14_. Once, an American doctor Nielsen realized she was _15_. She had cancer. It was winter, and airplanes could not _16_ in Antarctica. Dr. Nielsen had no choice but to _17_. An airplane dropped medicine to her, and she _18_ herself. S
16、everal months later, Dr. Nielsen _19_ to the United States to get special medical help.Today, ships go to Antarctica during the summer months from November to February. People want to _20_ this unusual place, but they dont want to live there!1A.strange BflatCterrible Dunique2A.greatest BcleanestCcol
17、dest Dworst3A.sun BairCwater Dfood4A.comes BblowsCrises Ddrops5A.empty BdangerousCnoisy Dimportant6A.forms BhappensCshakes Dmoves7A.remain BproduceClive Dchange8A.depend on Bcompete withCappeal to Dbelong to9A.Above all BIn factCFor example DOn average10A.scientists BhuntersCfishermen Dsailors11A.ha
18、rd BinterestingCnormal Dactive12A.day BnightCvacation Dwinter 13A.while BsoCthough Dbecause14A.messages BrepliesChelp Drelief15A.alone BanxiousCsick Dhungry16A.land Bremain Cstand Dfly17A.continue BstayCwork Dadjust18A.took pride in Bfelt sorry forCpaid attention to Dtook care of19A.referred Btravel
19、edCreturned Ddrove20A.remember BvisitCcontrol Dsave答案与解析本文主要是介绍了世界上最冷的南极洲.1D考查形容词.南极洲是独一无二的.strange 奇怪的；flat平的；terrible糟糕的；unique独一无二的.根据语境可知，答案选D.2C考查形容词.南极洲是世界上最冷的地方.根据语境可知，答案选C.3A考查名词.八九月份最冷因为没有太阳.根据语境可知，答案选A.4B考查动词.有时风速达到每小时200英里，blow吹.根据语境可知，答案选B.5A考查形容词.南极洲也很空旷.根据语境可知，答案选A.6D考查动词.冰川是可以缓慢移动的.fo
20、rms形成；happens发生；shakes 摇晃；moves移动.根据语境可知，答案选D.7C考查动词.大部分植物和动物无法在冰上生存.根据语境可知，答案选C.8D考查动词短语.事实上，南极洲不属于任何一个大洲.depend on依靠；compete with与相比；appeal to呼吁； belong to属于.根据语境可知，答案选D.9B考查固定短语.above all首先；in fact 事实上；for example 例如；on average平均来看.根据语境可知，答案选B.10A考查名词.科学家是住在南极洲上唯一的人.根据语境可知，答案选A.11A考查形容词.南极站上的生活很艰
21、难.hard艰难.根据语境可知，答案选A.12B考查名词.六个月的时间有太阳，六个月的时间没太阳.根据语境可知，答案选B.13D考查连词.他们吃得更多，因为他们没有多少事可做.根据语境可知，答案选D.14C考查名词.遇到紧急情况很难得到帮助.根据语境可知，答案选C.15C考查形容词.美国女性Nielsen意识到自己病了.根据语境可知，答案选C.16A考查动词.在冬天，飞机无法在南极降落.land 着陆.根据语境可知，答案选A.17B考查动词.Nielsen别无选择，只能都留在那里.stay待，逗留.根据语境可知，答案选B.18D考查动词短语.她不得不照顾自己.took pride in 对自豪
22、；felt sorry for 对同情；paid attention to 注意；took care of照顾.根据语境可知，答案选D.19C考查动词.几个月之后Dr.Nielsen回到了美国.根据语境可知，答案选C.20B考查动词.人们想去参观这块大陆，但是不想住在那里.根据语境可知，答案选B.语法填空It was raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by _1_. I was taken to a sm
23、all room. Lina lay _2_ (sleep) quietly on a table.This wasnt _3_ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours _4_ the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Linas side and watched her sleep. The room was quiet. I looked around. The room seem
24、ed familiar. “Have I been here before？” I wondered. I looked around. “Im sure Ive been in this room，” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room _5_ I gave birth _6_ Lina seventeen years ago. _7_ happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright, _8_ (health) and nice child. “What has t
25、urned her into a dopetaker (吸毒者)？” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her _9_ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something _10_ (serious) wrong with our society. What is it？”答案与解析作者的女儿吸毒进入了医院.作者感到很困惑：为什么这么多年轻人吸毒呢？1myself考查反身代词.by oneself意为“单独，独自”，是固定短语.2sleeping考
26、查非谓语动词.该空和谓语动词lay之间没有连词，故要用分词.Lina和lie之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语.3the考查冠词.表示“第”，序数词前常加定冠词the.“the first time”意为“第一次”.4until /before考查连词.句意：我知道她会睡上大约12个小时，直到(在之前)毒药停止发挥作用.由句意可知，该空填连词until/before引导时间状语从句.5that考查强调句式.去掉it was和该空，剩下的是完整句子，故该句是强调句式，该空要填that.6to考查介词.“give birth to sb.”意为“生”，是固定搭配.7How考查感叹句.句意：我多
27、么高兴啊！what和how都可以引导感叹句.what修饰名词.how后面跟形容词或副词.该空后面是happy(adj.)，故该句用How引导.8healthy考查形容词.修饰名词child用形容词.9taking考查谓语动词.句意：为什么数百万像她那样的年轻人吸毒来毁掉自己呢？该句是现在进行时态，故该空填现在分词taking.10seriously考查副词.修饰形容词wrong用副词.短文改错(2017湖南省岳阳县第一中学检测)Dear American guests，On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welco
28、me to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities. As being scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the followi
29、ng activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcomed to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence. I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.答案
