1、精校福建省三明市中考真题英语2015年福建省三明市中考真题英语I.听力部分。（略）II.语言知识运用。（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）(A)单项选择。1.I have _completed all the work. Congratulations!A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully解析：本题考查词性辨析。修饰动词用副词，故选D。答案：D2.Is that all? Yes. Thats all_ I want to take.A. which B. that C. who D. whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为不
2、定代词 all，关系代词应用 that。故选 B。答案：B3.Today there are two new students in our class. I dont know_ of them.A. either B. nor C. neither D. both解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：他们二人我一个都不认识。 either二者之一；neither二者中没有一个。本处相当于“I know neither of them”。故选 A。答案：A4.Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful? Sure. They_ lots of tourists fro
3、m home and abroad every year.A. promise B. advise C. attract D. tell解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们吸引着国内外的大量的游客。Promise答应；advise建议；attract吸引；tell告诉，辨别。根据语境，故选C。答案：C5.Where is North Korea? It lies_ the northeast of China.A. on B. to C. in D. at解析：本题考查介词。句意：北朝鲜在哪？在中国的东北部。根据常识，北朝鲜与中国接壤，应用 on。结合语境，故选A。答案：A6.Please sa
4、y something about Zheng He. Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of_ all the Chinese are proud.A. who B. whom C. whose D. that解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：他是我们中国人为之骄傲的明代的一位探险家。先行词 explorer，代入从句中作为 of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词 whom。结合语境，故选 B。答案：B7.Have you heard of the Big Ben? Of course. It_ a symbol of UK.A. regards as B. is
5、regarded as C. is regarded to D. regards to解析：本题考查固定表达。句意：它被认为是中国的象征。be regarded as/tobe被认为是。故选 B。答案：B8.Have you ever heard of Langlang? Sure. He is one of_ pianists_ I have even seen.A. good; that B. much better; who C. the best; which D. the best; that解析：本题考查最高级和定语从句。句意：他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。第一空：one of后常
6、接最高级；第二空：先行词为 the best pianists，被最高级修饰应用关系代词 that。故选D。答案：D9._Lily_Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only . but also B. Neither . nor C. Both . and D. Either . or解析：本题考查并列连词。根据后面的“一个人必须在家”，可知“或者Lucy去或者Lily去”。Eitheror二者之一。故选D。答案：D10.What do you think of Confucius? He wa
7、s an ancient teacher_ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A. that B. which C. who D. whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词 an ancient teacher，代入定语从句中作定语，意为“他的至理名言影响着不同国家的很多人”。故选 D。答案：D11.Im not_ you. I admire what you did. A. having fun B. making fun of C. being fun D. for fun解析：本题考查固定短语。
8、句意：我没嘲笑你，我很欣赏你的行为。make fun of嘲笑。选B。答案：B12.What wonderful music! Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother_ the piano better than me.A. is B. plays C. play D. are解析：本题考查动词和主谓一致。play the piano弹钢琴；neithernor连接并列主语时，谓语应用就近原则，随着 my mother用单数。故选 B。答案：B(B)完形填空。J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter,
9、 which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She was born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years younger than her. Both girls liked 13 to their fathers bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 14 the age of six.On a
10、 long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didnt know it. In 1992, Rowling began 15 the first Harry Potter book for young 16 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Pott
11、er series (系列) is 17 with people of all ages and about sixty 18 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. Thats 19 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.J.
12、K. Rowling is very 20 with the success. Now shes really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing childrens books.13.A. listen B. speak C. listening D. speaking解析：本题考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。根据语境，两个孩子喜欢听父亲讲故事，应用 listen；like doing喜欢做某事。故选C。答案：C14.A. in B. at C. for D. to解析：本题考查介词短语。at the age of six在她 6岁的时候
13、。故选B。答案：B15.A. write B. wrote C. to write D. written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doing开始做某事。故选C。答案：C16.A. writers B. drivers C. singers D. readers解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据语境，她的第一部书是写给年轻的读者的。故选D。答案：D17.A. best B. popular C. glad D. busy解析：本题考查固定短语。be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。故选B。答案：B18.A. million B. millions C. millio
14、n of D. millions of解析：本题考查数量词。million等量词和具体数字连用时，不加 s，也不加 of，故选A。答案：A19.A. when B. where C. why D. what解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。句意：那就是哈利.波特系列丛书受欢迎的原因。Why引导表语从句，意为“的原因”。故选C。答案：C20.A. sad B. worried C. unhappy D. happy解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境，J. K. Rowling对她的成功非常高兴。故选 D。答案：DIII.阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AMany children a
15、ct in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers job is very important
16、. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Children actors a
17、re required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special
18、 kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.根据短文内容完成下列问题。21.The children actors do not go to regular school because_.A. they do no
19、t get good marks B. there is no school nearbyC. they have to act several hours a day D. they have to work all day long解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school”，可知选 C。答案：C22.The teachers usually hold classes in_.A. a classroom building B. some interesti
20、ng placesC. a Mississippi riverboat D. a spaceship解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship.”，可知选 B。答案：B23.The teachers duty is to make sure that the children actors_.A. do no
21、t overwork B. learn what they must learnC. have enough sleep and play D. all the above解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are responsible(负责) for making sure that thechildren work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make
22、 sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.”可知选 D。答案：D24.The pupils are not allowed to continue working if the_.A. do not act well B. go to regular schoolC. do not get good marks D. cannot become famous stars解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If they do not make much progress
23、in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.”，可知选 C。答案：C25.Which of the following is not true?A. California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.B. Many of the children actors become famous stars.C. The lessons are given by forty teachers.D. The teachers must teach th
24、em from September to June.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.”，可知 B项正确；根据第二段中的“About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows.”，可知 C项正确；根据最后一段中的“ California law says they must be taught from September to June.”，可知 D项正确；A项“”加利福尼亚的法律不允许孩子上电视表演“显然错误。故选 A
25、。答案：ABPablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing. He won a prize “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach h
26、im all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris.Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of h
27、is life.When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials.When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.根据短文内容完成下列问题。26.What did Pablo Picassos father do?A.A teacher. B.A painter. C. An
28、 artist. D.A painter and art teacher.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His father was a painter and art teacher”，可知选 D。答案：D27.What prize did he win when he was fifteen?A. Science and Painting. B. Science and Art.C.Science andC. charity D. Painting and Charity.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He won a prize “Science and Charity” for
29、 his first important painting when he was only fifteen.”，可知选 C。答案：C28.Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen?A. Paris and Spain. B. London and Paris.C. Spain and Paris. D. London and Spain.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. When he was nineteen, he visit
30、ed Paris.”，可知选 C。答案：C29.How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died?A. Twenty-three and ninety. B. Twenty-three and ninety-one.C. Nineteen and ninety-one. D. Nineteen and ninety.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for t
31、he rest of his life.”和最后一句“When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.”，可知选 B。答案：B30.What did he do when he was old?A. He lived his life like a young man. B. He looked for new ideas.C. He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials. D. All the above.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was over ninety, this great painter still live
