1、版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修1 2Unit 2 English around the world Word版含答案话题素材语言和文化话题词汇1master vt. 掌握 2.consult vt. 咨询；商量；查阅3command v. & n. 命令；指令 4.standard n. 标准5usage n. 使用；用法6form_the_habit_of_reading 养成阅读习惯7step_by_step 逐步地；一步步地8have a_good_knowledge/command_of English 通晓英语9work hard_at English 努力学习英语10
2、have difficulty/trouble_in doing sth. 在方面有困难11make full use of 充分利用12give sb. some advice on how to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议13bear/keep sth. in mind 记住14enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量15improve writing skills 提高写作能力经典佳句1Learning_English_well depends on reading widely and largely.学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地
3、阅读。2With the constant development of the society, English has played_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our daily life.随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。3There_are several tips on how_to_learn English well. Firstly, you should spare_no_effort_to_read English news, which can help you increase your intere
4、st in English.有几条如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。精美语篇Dear Jason，Im Li Hua. Im writing to ask you to do me a favor. Its about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which Im going to take part in this Saturday. Ive finished my draft, but I find
5、it still far from satisfactory.Im not sure of the usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be so kind to spare some time to check them out and improve my article? If its convenient for you, please send it back by Thursday afternoon.Id appreci
6、ate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua高频单词1official (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的office (n.) 办公室officer (n.) 军官；警察2voyage (n.) 航海；航行voyager (n.) 航行者；远行者3native (adj.) 本国的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本国人4actually (adv.) 实际上；事实上actual (adj.) 真实的；实际的5base (vt.) 以为根据 (n.) 基部；基地；基础ba
7、sic (adj.) 基本的；基础的basis (n.) 基础；基本原则6gradual (adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的gradually (adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地7vocabulary (n.) 词汇；词汇量；词表8spelling (n.) 拼写；拼法spell (v.) 拼写9latter (adj.) 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest (adj.) 最新的；最近的later (adv.) 后来 (adj.) 后来的lately (adv.) 近来；最近late (adj.) 晚的 (adv.) 迟地10fluent (adj.) 流利的；流畅的fluently (adv.
8、) 流利地；流畅地11frequent (adj.) 频繁的；常见的frequently (adv.) 常常；频繁地frequency (n.) 频率12usage (n.) 使用；用法；词语惯用法use (vt.) 使用 (n.) 用途useful (adj.) 有用的useless (adj.) 无用的13command (n.& vt.) 命令；指令；掌握commander (n.) 负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官14request (n. & vt.) 请求；要求15expression (n.) 词语；表示；表达express (vt.) 表达 (n.) 快车；快递16recogni
9、ze (vt.) 辨认出；承认；公认recognition (n.) 识别；承认；认出17straight (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj.) 直的；笔直的；正直的重点短语1more than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 2because of 因为；由于3even_if 即使4come_up 走近；上来；提出5be based on 以为基础6at present 现在；目前7make use of 利用；使用8a number of 若干；许多 9such as 例如；像这种的10believe it or not 信不信由你11play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与热点句
10、型1even if引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”Native English speakers can understand each other even_if_they_dont_speak_the_same_kind_of_English (即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)(教材P10)2more . than . “与其说倒不如说”It was based more_on_German (更多的是以德语为基础)than the English we speak at present.(教材P10)3it is/wasadj.(for sb.)to do
11、sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是”It_is_not_easy (是不容易的) for a Chinese person to_speak (说) English as well as a native English speaker.(教材P11)4“no such可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的”Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as_standard_English (没有像标准英语这样的东西)(教材P13)5This/That is because . “这/那是因为”This_is_because (这是因为) in the early
12、 days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(教材P13)6the way 作先行词后接定语从句，且引导词在从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以为：that, in which或关系词可省略However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the_way_people_speak (人们说话的方式). (教材P13)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Later in the next
13、century, people from England made voyages (conquer) other parts of the world and because _ that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.答案：to conquer; of2_ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicateeach other.答案：Actually; with3The number of people (learn
14、) English in China _ (be) increasing rapidly.答案：learning; is4fact, China may have _ largest number of English learners.答案：In; the5Many people believe the English (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English.答案：spoken6Some people _ live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak _ an older kind of
15、English dialect.答案：who/that; with7The USA is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken.答案：where/in which8She told us to go around the corner _ the left and keep going straight for two _ (block)答案：on; blocks1 basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at
16、present.(P10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)base . on/upon . 根据；以为基础(sth.) be based on/upon (某物)以为基础at the base of . 以为基础；在底部(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则on the basis of/that . 根据；在基础上(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的be basic to . 是的基础在“base . on/upon .”结构中，base是及物动词，base后要跟宾语，否则要用被动形式“be based on/upon”形式。Kleindorfers f
17、indings are_based_on similarities between the calls of moms and chicks.克林多佛尔的发现是以鸟妈妈与小鸟叫声的相似之处为依据的。Basing_an_important_decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.更多地依靠感性而不是理性去做一个重要的决定，你迟早会后悔的。Some movies have been banned on_the_basis_that they are too violent.有些影片因暴力
18、镜头过多而被查禁。Drums are_basic_to African music.鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。2 commandnC命令；指令U掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？(1)at ones command听从某人的支配under ones command由某人指挥；由某人统帅take command of控制；担任的指挥(be) in command of指挥；控制have a good command of 很好地掌握
19、；精通(2)command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that . 命令(3)commander n. 负责人；(尤指)司令官；指挥官command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”形式，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：advise, suggest, recommend四要求：require, request, demand, desireIm at your commandwhat would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？The polic
20、e arrived and took_command_of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。Applicants will be expected to have_a_good_command_of English.申请人被期望精通英语。The boss commanded him to_finish some important work, but Henry forgot his command.The boss commanded that he_(should)_finish some important work, but Henry forgot his com
21、mand.老板命令他完成一些重要的工作，但亨利却忘了他的命令。3 requestn& vt.请求；要求教材原句In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.(P12)在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你可以使用命令或请求的方式。(1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事It is requested that . 根据要求(2)make a request/requests for
22、 . 请求/要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求My parents requested that I_should_learn a second foreign language.My parents requested me_to_learn a second foreign language.父母要求我再学一门外语。It_is_requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.根据要求所有的参观者不该对展品进行拍照。They made
23、_a_request_for further aid.他们要求再给一些援助。Shes cutting down the novel at the publishers request/at the request of the publisher.她按出版商的要求对小说进行删节。4 recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认教材原句Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.(P13)虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但他们还是能识别和理解彼此的方言。(1)rec
24、ognize ones voice听出某人的声音recognize . as/to be . 承认是be recognized as . 被公认为/承认是It is recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond (all) recognition 认不出来UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day to recognize the value of jazz.联合国教科文组织将4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日是为了认可爵士乐的价值。The book is now recogniz
25、ed_as a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。Its_recognized_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。The town has changed beyond_recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。易混辨析recognize强调通过对记忆的搜索，辨认出原来熟悉的人、物、声音、方位等，常指
26、经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来know“知道，认识”，指相互间十分熟悉、十分了解realize“意识到”，强调在经过一个过程后的完全了解。强调了解本质、明白事理。它还有“实现(梦想)”的意思用recognize, know, realize的适当形式填空aI knew Bob ten years ago, but he has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him at present.bNone of us realized the danger we were in.cMo Yan is universally recognize
27、d as one of the greatest authors of our time.单句语法填空1With a sinking feeling, he realized that he _ (actual) enjoyed doing it.答案：actually此处副词actually修饰动词enjoyed作状语。句意：他有种不祥的预感，意识到自己实际上喜欢做这事。2With our knowledge (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.答案：based此处为with的复合结构。base
28、与knowledge之间为被动关系，故填based。3According to the rules of the hotel, guests _ (request) to vacate (腾出) their rooms by noon on the day of departure.答案：are requestedrequest sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。此处是该结构的被动语态。4The manager commanded that measures _ (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in mark
29、eting.答案：(should) be takencommand后跟宾语从句时，从句中的谓语应用(should) do，又因为measures与take之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，填(should) be taken。5Lawrences novel was eventually recognized _ a work of genius.答案：asbe recognized as . “被公认为”。句意：劳伦斯的小说终于被认为是天才之作。.单句改错1We wrote our first officially report for the Government in 1996._答案：officiallyofficial2As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequent used in everyday communication._答案：frequentfrequently3Compared with the former opinion, I agreed with the later opinion._答案：laterlatter4The plots of the story gra
