1、浙江省湖州市中考英语word有解析2014湖州中考英语解析二、单项选择【2014 湖州】16. Who is _ young lady with curly blonde hair?A. a B. an C. the D. /16.C【解析】考查冠词用法。题意：那个有金色卷发的女士是谁？with curly blonde hair是介词短语修饰Lady，表特指，故用定冠词the。【2014 湖州】17.Excuse me, Im looking for my umbrella.Oh, sorry. I took _ by mistake.A. yours B. mine C. hers D.
2、his 17.A【解析】考查人称物主代词用法。题意：劳驾，我在找我的雨伞。哦，对不起，我错拿了_伞。Yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his 他的。分析句意可知：“我”错拿了“你的”伞，故选A。【2014 湖州】18. Listen, the country music _ so sweet.A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks 18.B【解析】考查系动词辨析。题意：听，这首乡村音乐_真甜美。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉；looks看起来。分析句意可知：音乐应该是“听起来”很甜美，选B。【2014 湖州】19. Excu
3、se me, Sir. _ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?Well, only about five minutes walk.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon19.C【解析】考查疑问短语用法。题意：劳驾先生，这里离最近的购物中心有_? 哦，大约步行5分钟的路程。How often 多久一次，常对“频度”提问；how long多长时间，常对“一段时间”提问；how far 多远，常对距离、路程提问；how soon多久，多对一般将来时间提问。分析句意可知：是对路程提问，故选
4、C。【2014 湖州】20.I really enjoy Chinese food!Me, too. My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV program a Bite of China. A. when B. before C. since D. after 20.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢中国食品。我也是。_我看到电视节目“舌尖上的中国”，我就淌口水。When当时候；before 在之前；since 自以来；after 在以后。分析句意可知：当我看到“舌尖上的中国”时，我就淌口水，故选A，表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。
5、【2014 湖州】21.Look at the clouds, so beautiful!Wow, so many different _, horses, sheep, flowersA. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles 21. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：看那些云彩，真的好美！哦，这么多不同的_, 马、羊、花儿。Sizes 尺寸；shapes形状；colors颜色；styles方式。由后文列举的“马、羊、花儿”可推知是云彩的形状，故选B。【2014 湖州】22. Mona doesnt like making speeches. She feels
6、_ talking in front of the class.A. annoyed B. excited C. nervous D. surprised 22.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：莫娜不喜欢演讲。在全班学生面前说话她感到_。annoyed恼怒的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊奇的。分析句意可知：莫娜不喜欢演讲，说明她在学生面前说话感到紧张，故选C。【2014 湖州】23. Jason, I cant get Sue on the phone.Im seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to _any
7、message?A. pass on B. find out C. look up D. work on 23.A【解析】考查动词辨析。题意：杰森，我在电话上没有找到苏。今天下午我会见到她。你有口信要_吗？pass on 传递；find out找到，发现；look up查字典；work on从事。分析句意可推知：是询问要给她传递口信吗？故选A。【2014 湖州】24.The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. Its fantastic.Really? But I _ it yet.A. didnt seen B. wont see C. havent
8、 seen D. am not seeing 24.C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：这些天正在上演“超凡蜘蛛侠2”，太迷人了。真的吗？但我_。由yet可推知：句子用现在完成时表示且用否决形式，故选C。【2014 湖州】25._, Emma?I need help. What should I get my mom for her birthday?A. Hows it going? B. Whats on? C. Whats up? D. Hows your mother?25.C【解析】考查情境交际。题意：_, 艾玛？我需要帮助。我该为妈妈的生日买什么礼物呢？A项：进展如何？B项：在展览
9、什么？C项：怎么了？D项：你妈妈好吗？由下文答语“I need help”可推知：询问艾玛“怎么了；出了什么事？”，故选C。【2014 湖州】三完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（吉林 董发 整理）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was eight years old, my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there. It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmo
10、ther, so we sometimes spent hours _ 26 to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly. Granny never had much. She didnt have 27 things, or live in a nice house, but I could feel with my 28 that she loved us deeply, especially when my world was turned upside down 29 my mother and father divorc
11、ed(离婚) two years later. I still remember those little things. Granny allowed me to sit on top of her 30 table, getting me to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or 31 from her coffee cup. Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf. One day after her death, I received a box. To my surprise, I found th
12、e 32 inside. She remembered once I had asked her for it. Granny 33 her pennies in a glass jar. She could have used those pennies herself but she kept _34 for my brother Tommie and me. And I was always excited to 35 the pennies between my brother and me. “One for you, one for me,” I would repeat 36 t
13、he jar was empty. I dont remember how much we got on our visits, but I know thats 37 she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her. So if I am 38 enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day, I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven. Those childhood memories have nev
14、er 39 me. Instead, they still give me warm feelings through the years. A grannys 40 stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it. You know, love is just like that. 26. A. hiking B. running C. driving D. walking 27. A. normal B. expensive C. cheap D. old 28. A. life B. heart C. idea D. thought 29.
15、A. because B. unless C. while D. before 30. A. bedroom B. garden C. bathroom D. kitchen 31. A. fill B. eat C. use D. drink 32. A. bottle B. box C. bowl D. cup 33. A. used B. found C. saved D. lost 34. A. them B. it C. her D. us 35. A. store B. offer C. divide D. provide 36. A. if B. as C. although D
16、. until 37. A. what B. how C. when D. where 38. A. patient B. sad C. lucky D. bored 39. A. gone away from B. come back to C. come up with D. got along with 40. A. interest B. love C. smile D. mind 【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者自从父母离异后就由奶奶照顾，由一件小事反映出奶奶把全部的爱都给了他。26. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由前句hundreds of miles away fro
17、m my grandmother可知需要开车去，故选C。27. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由后句or live in a nice house可知不富裕，故选B。28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后句she loved us deeply可知是内心感受，故选B。 29. A【解析】考查连词词意。由前句when my world was turned upside down可知是因为父母离异，故选A。30. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后句getting me to dip my fingers in the sugar bowl可知是在厨房里，故选D. 31. D【解析】考查动词词义
18、辨析。由后句from her coffee cup可知答案为D。32. A【解析】考查名词词义。由前句Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf这个伏笔可推断后面盒子里装的是瓶子，故选A。33. C【解析】考查动词词义。由句意可知奶奶攒下一笔钱，故选C。34. A【解析】考查代词词义。前面提到那些钱，本句用代词them代替，故选A。35. C【解析】考查动词词义。由后句“One for you, one for me,”可知是分开的，故选C。36. D【解析】考查连词词义。由句意可知答案为D。37. B【解析】考查连词词义。由句意可知答案为B。38. C
19、【解析】考查形容词词义。由find a penny lying on the ground one day可知是幸运的，故选C。 39. A【解析】考查动词短语。由句意“童年的记忆永远不会离开我”可知答案为A。40. B【解析】考查名词词义。从前文可知是奶奶的爱，故选B。【2014 湖州】四、阅读理解（本题有15小题其中4147小题每题1分,4855小题每题2分，共23分）（吉林 董发 整理） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2014 湖州】 A. The Invention Blog: a place for people to Share Opinion
20、s Todays question is: What do you think is the most useful invention of all time? By George on Saturday, June 7 The most useful invention of all time is surely the Internet. We can now reach people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Mexico City and I also have a website. Now, people f
21、rom all over the world can buy my clothing on my website. I can send e-mails to my friends and family in Mexico and around the world its faster than the usual mail and cheaper than the phone. By Wang Lin on Sunday, June 8 George, I also think that the Internet is useful. But, in my opinion, there is
22、 an “invention that is even more important, and thats electricity. Of course, this isnt a man-made invention, but people like Benjamin Franklin and Alessandro Volta learned how to use it. Without electricity, many of the worlds most important inventions would not work. By Wendy Liu on Monday, June 9
23、 There are manythe train, the car, and the airplane are useful machines, but these are not my choices. For an everyday useful invention, I vote for the air conditioner. I live in Hong Kong, and during summer the temperature can be 35or more. Without an air conditioner, people here cannot work or stu
24、dy. A lot of people might also get sick without cool air. 41. George says that the Internet helps him to _. A. play computer games with friends B. keep in touch with his family and friends C. make phone calls easily D. buy clothing from around the world 42. Why does Wang Lin think electricity is the
25、 most useful? A. Because it isnt really an invention. B. Because people love Alessandro Volta very much. C. Because Benjamin Franklin learned how to use it. D. Because many inventions cannot work without it. 43. For Wendy, the air conditioner is the most useful because _. A. she has to work a lot B.
26、 she lives in a very hot place. C. she often gets sick D. she studies very hard 【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇博客应用文，记叙了三位同学认为有史以来最有用的发明。41. B【解析】细节理解题。由I can send e-mails to my friends and family in Mexico and around the world可知答案为B。42. D.【解析】细节理解题。由Without electricity, many of the worlds most important inventions w
27、ould not work. 可知答案为D。43. B.【解析】细节理解题。由I live in Hong Kong, and during summer the temperature can be 35or more.可知答案为B。 【2014 湖州】B. Last weekend after a quick lunch at a snack bar, I still had some extra time before going through security(安检) to catch my flight to Los Angeles, not knowing what to do.
28、 I then decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do. Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale. I told her that Id like to buy flowers for sometime else, and she could decide who to give them to. She looked a little confused, so I suggested perhaps
29、she should give them to someone who looked a little sad. That was because he or she might need some cheering up. At first, the girl answered. “Thats crazy” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood“Ill never know how it turns out,” I
30、 said, “but you will have the chance to make someones good day,” At that time, she started to seem excited about it. She went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained. “Its fine to leave them in there until the person who you want to give them to comes.” At that poi
31、nt, I think she was between surprised and happy. Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, and goodbye, and joined in the security line. What a nice day I had! 44. Where was the writer last weekend? A. At the bus station. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. D. At the subway station. 45. The writer wanted to buy flowers because he_. A. thought the flowers were beautiful B. thought the girl was poor C. wanted to cheer up someone sad D. wanted to make friends with the girl. 46. At first the girl thought the writer was
