1、环境常用词汇Part 1hydrogen H vanadium V helium He chromium Cr lithium Li manganese Mnberyllium Be iron Fe boron B cobalt Co carbon C nickel Ninitrogen N copper Cu oxygen O zinc Zn fluorine F arsenic Asneon Ne selenium Se sodium Na bromine Br magnesium Mg silver Agaluminum Al cadmium Cd silicon Si tin Sn p
2、hosphorus P antimony Sbsulfer S iodine I chlorine Cl barium Ba argon Ar gold Aupotassium K mercury Hg calcium Ca lead Pb titanium Ti uranium UPart 2Active 及其衍生词actived：actived adsorption 活性吸附actived aeration 活性曝气法actived agent 活化剂actived algae process 活性藻类法actived alumina 活性铝土actived bio-filter 活性生物
3、滤池actived carbon adsorption bed 活性炭吸附床actived carbon filter process 活性炭过滤法actived carbon moving bed 活性炭移动体actived carbon pore volume 活性炭孔隙容积actived carbon reactivation 活性炭复活作用actived char 活性炭actived charcoal 活性炭actived day 活性白土，活性粘土actived dye 活性染料actived earth 活性土actived sludge aeration 活性污泥曝气activ
4、ed sludge biota 活性污泥生物群actived sludge bulking活性污泥膨胀actived sludge culture活性污泥培养actived sludge digestion活性污泥消化actived sludge disposal活性污泥处置actived sludge effluent活性污泥出口actived sludge filamentation bulking活性污泥丝状膨胀actived sludge floc 活性污泥絮凝物actived sludge loading活性污泥负载actived sludge oxidation活性污泥氧化acti
5、ved sludge plant活性污泥厂actived sludge process活性污泥法actived sludge treatment活性污泥处理actived sludge活性污泥actived solid 活性固体物actived state 活性态actived water 活化水activation:activation adsorption 活化吸附activation analysis 活化分析，放射性分析activation energy 活化能activation number 活化值 activation 活化作用，激活作用active：active acidity
6、 活性酸度，有效酸度active biological film 活化生物膜active carbon 活性炭active carrier 主动带菌者，活动性带菌active center 有效中心，活性中心active chlorine 活性氯，有效氯active ferment 活性酵素active filler 活性填料active gases 活性气体active group 活性基团active humus 活性腐殖质active immunization 自动免疫法active layer 活化层 融冻层active mass 有效质量active material 活性物质，放射
7、性物质active organic matter 活性有机质active pollution 放射性污染active pool 活性沉淀池active reaction 活性反应active region 活性中心，活性区域active silica 活性硅胶active water 活性水activity：activity coefficient 活度系数，活性系数activity concentration 放射性浓度activity curve 活度曲线activity quotient 活度系数activity ration 活度比率activity 活度，活性，放射性，活化度Part
8、 3Pollutionpollution abatement 减少污染，减轻污染pollution contribution 污染分量pollution load 污染负荷pollution biology 污染生物学 pollution by livestock effluent 牲畜污水污染pollution by particulate 颗粒物污染pollution causing resources 产生污染的资源pollution causing industry 产生污染的工业pollution concentration 污染浓度pollution control 污染控制，污染
9、防治pollution control facility污染控制设施pollution control function 污染控制效能pollution creating source 污染产生源pollution cycle 污染循环pollution deposit 污染沉积（物）pollution disease 污染引起的疾病pollution distribution 污染分布pollution effect 污染产生的影响，污染效应pollution engineering technique 污染工程技术pollution episode 污染事件pollution-free e
10、nergy 无污染能源pollution-free engine 无污染发动机pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料pollution-free pesticide 无污染农药pollution-free technology 无污染工艺pollution horror 污染恐怖pollution index 污染指数pollution indication organism 污染指示生物pollution in limited area 局部污染pollution intensity 污染强度pollution in wide area 大面积污染，广泛污染pollution l
11、evel 污染强度，污染级pollution measurement 污染测定pollution mechanism 污染机理pollution microbiology 污染微生物学pollution monitoring network 污染检测网pollution of bathing place 浴场污染pollution of beaches 海滩污染，海滨污染pollution of coastal waters 海岸水域污染pollution of estuary （港湾三角湾，河口湾）港湾污染，河口湾污染pollution of ground water 地下水污染pollut
12、ion of lake 湖泊污染pollution of natural water 天然水污染pollution of reservoir 水库污染pollution of river 河流污染pollution of seawaters 海水污染pollution of surface waters 地表水污染pollution-plagued city 污染危害城市pollution potential 污染潜势pollution prediction 污染预报pollution prevention 污染防治pollution prevention ordinance 污染防治条例po
13、llution prevention technique 污染防治技术pollution reduction 污染（程度）减轻pollution-related disease 与污染有关的疾病pollution-related victim 污染受害者pollution-sensitive typology 污染敏感类型pollution sink 污染汇集地pollution source 污染源pollution survey 污染调查pollution tolerant organism耐污染生物pollution toxicity 污染事件pollution type 污染类型pol
14、lution under gusty condition 阵风污染pollution warning system 污染报警系统pollution yielding traffic condition 产生污染的交通条件pollution zone 污染带Part 4Environment:environmental activity 环境放射性environmental agent 环境（作用）因素environmental acoustics 环境声学environmental analysis 环境分析environmental analytical chemistry 环境分析化学en
15、vironmental appraisal 环境评价，环境鉴定environmental aspect 环境情况，环境概貌，环境（问题的）方面environmental assessment 环境评价environmental assimilating capacity 环境同化能力environmental biology 环境生物学environmental cancer 环境性癌environmental cancer attack rate 环境性癌发生率environmental capacity 环境容量environmental carcinogenesis 环境致癌作用envi
16、ronmental challenge 环境要求，环境挑战environmental chamber 环境室environmental characteristics 环境特性environmental chemicals 环境化学物environmental chemistry 环境化学environmental climate 环境气候environmental complex 环境综合体，环境复合体environmental condition 环境条件，环境状况environmental contamination 环境污染environmental control 环境控制，环境防治
17、environmental correlation 环境相互关系，环境关联（作用）environmental crisis 环境危机environmental criteria 环境判据，环境标准environmental damage 环境损害environmental data 环境资料environmental decay 环境衰退environmental degradation 环境质量下降，环境退化environmental design 环境设计environmental deterioration 环境恶化environmental determinism 环境决定论envir
18、onmental deviation 环境偏差environmental dilemma 环境困境environmental disruption 环境失调，环境破坏environmental disturbance 环境扰乱environmental ecological revolution 环境生态率environmental ecology 环境生态学environmental effect 环境效应，环境影响environmental electricity 环境电学environmental elements 环境要素environmental engineering 环境工程（学
19、）environmental entomology 环境昆虫学environmental evaluation 环境评价environmental exposure 环境暴露environmental factor 环境因素environmental forecasting 环境预测environmental gap 环境缺陷，环境差距，环境空白environmental geochemistry 环境地球化学environmental geography 环境地理学environmental geology 环境地质学environmental guideline 环境准则，环境方针envi
20、ronmental hazard 环境危害environmental health 环境卫生environmental health engineering 环境卫生工程environmental hygiene 环境卫生学environmental hypoxia 环境低氧，环境缺氧environmental imagination 环境模拟，假想环境environmental impact statement 环境影响评价，环境预断评价environmental index 环境指数environmental indicator 环境指示物environmental influence 环
21、境影响environmental intrusion 环境打扰，环境干扰environmentalism 环境决定论environmental isotope 环境同位素environmentalist 环境工作者，环境学家environmental lapse rate 环境递减率，环境推移率environmental law 环境法environmental legislation 环境立法environmental limit 环境极限，环境限度environmentally sound 对环境无害的，符合环境要求的environmentally sound technology 合乎环
22、境要求的工艺environmental management 环境管理environmental mathematics 环境数学environmental media 环境介质environmental medicine 环境医学environmental medical science 环境医学科学environmental mercury contamination 环境汞污染environmental mess 环境困境environmental message 环境信息environmental meteorology 环境气象学environmental microbiology
23、环境微生物学environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental monitoring system 环境监测系统environmental noise 环境噪声environmental noise legislation 环境噪声法规environmental objective 环境目标environmental optics 环境光学environmental organic geochemistry 环境有机地球化学environmental parameter 环境参数environmental pathology 环境病理学environmenta
24、l pattern 环境模式environmental periodicity 环境周期性environmental physics 环境物理学environmental planning 环境规划学environmental policy 环境政策，环境方针environmental pollutant 环境污染物environmental program 环境监测计划，环境监测程序Part 5aerate 曝气，充气aerate conduit曝气管道aerate contact bed曝气接触床aerate grit chamber曝气沉沙池aerate pond曝气塘aerate se
25、wage lagoon曝气污水塘aerate solids气溶胶，充气固体aerate stabilization曝气稳定池aerate tricking filter曝气滴滤池aerate system曝气系统aerate wastewater曝气废水aeration曝气aeration basin曝气池aeration basin leading曝气池负荷aeration coefficient曝气系数aeration factor曝气因素aeration lagoon曝气塘aeration period曝气周期aeration tank曝气槽，曝气池aeration time曝气时间ae
26、ration tower曝气塔aeration treatment曝气处理aerator 曝气器aero-accelerator 加速曝气池aerobacteria 需氧细菌，好氧气细菌aerobe 需氧微生物，好氧气微生物aerobic 需氧的，好氧的aerobic bacteria 需氧细菌，好氧气细菌aerobic biological oxidation 需氧生物反应物aerobic biological treatment 需氧生物反应器aerobic biological reactor 需氧生物氧化aerobic bio-oxidation 好氧气分解纤维素细菌aerobic c
27、omposting 好氧气堆肥aerobic condition 需氧条件aerobic cultivation 需氧培养aerobic decomposition 需氧分解aerobic denitrification 好氧气反硝化作用aerobic digestion 需氧消化aerobic enzyme 需氧酶aerobic heterotrophic bacteria 需氧异养细菌，需氧有要营养细菌aerobic incubation 需氧孵育aerobic lagoon 需氧塘aerobic metabolism 需氧化aerobic methylation 需氧甲基化aerobic
28、 microorganism 需氧微生物，好氧气微生物aerobic nitrogen-fixing bacteria 好氧气固氮细菌aerobic organic sediment 需氧有机沉淀物aerobic oxidation 需氧氧化作用aerobic pathogen 需氧病原体aerobic process 需氧过程，需氧法aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸，有氧呼吸aerobic secondary treatment 需氧二级处理aerobic sludge digestion 需氧污泥消化aerobic treatment 需氧处理aerobic treatme
29、nt efficiency 需氧处理效率aero-biology 空气生物学aerobioscope 空气细菌计数器aerobiosis 需氧生活aerochemistry 气体化学aerochloronation （废气）空气氯化（处理）aerodynamic 空气动力噪声aeroembolism空气栓塞（病）aero-filter 空气过滤器，空气滤池aerogel 气凝胶aerogen 产气微生物aerogeric bacteria 产气细菌aerology 高空气象学，气象学aerological station 高空观测站aerological sounding 高空探测aerome
30、dicine 航空医学aerometer 气体比重计，量气计aerometric measurement 大气测量aerometric network 高空气象网aeropause 大气上界aerosol 气溶胶，大气微粒aerosol detector 气溶胶检测器aerospace 宇宙aerosphere 气圈aerotolerant 耐氧的aerotolerant bacteria 耐氧细菌Part 6absolute 绝对的absolute density 绝对密度absolute duty of water 植物生长必需低限水量absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute lethal dose 绝对致死剂量absolute maximum fatal temperature 绝对最高致死温度absolute minimum fatal temperature 绝对最低致死温度absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度absolute stability 绝对稳定absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute variability 绝对亲异性absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零abso
