1、高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测一名词和代词2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测一名词和代词(共3组，限时20分钟)1(2017连云港、宿迁、徐州高三一模) IntheNameofPeople, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _on the fight against corruption. Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression解析：选C 句意：热播剧人民的名义深刻地反映了反腐斗争。reflection“反映，深思”，符合语境。argument“争论”；theme“主
2、题”；impression“印象”。2(2017扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三联考)China has launched the Tiangong space laboratory on September 15, which will lay a solid _ for the building of our future manned space station.Afoundation BbasementCgravity Demphasis解析：选A句意：中国于9月15日发射了天宫二号太空实验室，这将为建造我们未来载人空间站打下了坚实的基础。foundation“基础”；basement“地下
3、室”；gravity“引力”；emphasis“强调”。3(2017无锡高三一模) Peter, this is Hanna, a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in New York.How do you do? Im very delighted to make your _. Aidentification BacquaintanceCfamiliarity Didentity解析：选B答句句意：你好，很高兴认识你。make ones acquaintance“结识某人”，符合语境。identification“身份证
4、明”；familiarity“熟悉”；identity“识别”。4(2017通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模) The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _for facetoface contacts. Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline解析：选C句意：互联网是我们文化生活中非常重要的一部分，它甚至已经变成了面对面交流的替代者，影响着我们的生活。substitute“代替者；替代物”，符合语境。prefere
5、nce“偏爱，优先权”；motivation“动机，动力，诱因”；guideline“指导方针，指导原则”。5(2017南京市四校联考)Emotional conflict may shake the _ of even the strongest relationship, eg.between husband and wife, parents and children.Aproportion BfoundationCinnovation Dinteraction解析：选B句意：情感冲突可能会动摇感情基础，甚至是最牢固的关系，例如，丈夫和妻子、父母和孩子(的关系)。proportion“比
6、例，部分”；foundation“基础，地基”；innovation“创新，革新”；interaction“互动”。故选B项。6(2017南通、泰州高三一模)According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage_ of 22 kilograms per passenger. Agravity BsessionCpunctuation Dallowance解析：选D句意：根据规章制度，我们大多数航班行李限重为每位乘客22千克。allowance此处表示“限额”，符合语境。 gravity“重力，地心引力”；session
7、“会议，(法庭的)开庭，(议会等的)开会，学期”；punctuation“标点，标点符号”。7(2017南京、盐城、徐州、连云港一模)The managers ability to use music to create a relaxing atmosphere in the supermarket is always doubted for she shows little _ of good music.Aacquisition BapprovalCassumption Dappreciation解析：选D句意：经理利用音乐在超市营造轻松氛围的能力总是遭到怀疑，因为她对好的音乐鲜有鉴赏力
8、。appreciation“欣赏，鉴赏力”，符合语境。acquisition“获得，得到”；approval“同意，批准”；assumption“假设”。8(2017苏北四市高三一模)Your child isnt satisfied with what you have done to him.Maybe you should encourage him to reach a _ between what he wants and what you want.Astandard BdestinationClevel Dcompromise解析：选D句意：你的孩子对你对他的所作所为不满意。也许
9、你应该鼓励他在他想要的和你想要的之间找到一个折中方案。reach a compromise between .and .意为“找到和之间的折中方案”。9(2017南通、徐州高三联考) This _ of culture between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them, even banning Romany groups from entering.Acollision BswitchCsurplus Ddimension解析：选A欧洲人和吉卜赛人的文化冲突导致许多国家采取行动抵制他
10、们，甚至禁止吉卜赛人部落进入他们国家。collision“冲突”；switch“开关”；surplus“盈余”；dimension“规模”。10(2017南京师大附中高三期中检测)Bob isnt feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.Everybody seems to have _， owing to the sudden change of weather.Aone BitCthat Danother解析：选A句意：“鲍勃今天感觉不太好。他感冒了。”“由于天气的突然变化，大家好像都感冒了。”本句中用不定代词one指代上文的a cold
11、。11(2017江苏省启东中学高三月考)Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of _ is extremely violent.Awhich BitCthem Dthose解析：选B句意：90%最流行的视频游戏都包含暴力，其中很多是极其暴力的。it指代不可数名词violence。12(2017泰州市高三一模)Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, wh
12、ose story is really _ of the American Dreams. Aeverything BnothingCthe one Done解析：选D句意：尽管出身贫穷，埃尔维斯普雷斯利，摇滚音乐之王，成了一代音乐巨星，他的故事确实是美国梦之一。此处用one表泛指，代替dream。13(2017扬州高三一模)Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than _ in the 1960s.Athese BthemCones Dthose解析：选D此处替代the approaches，为复数形
13、式，表特指，且有“in the 1960s”作后置定语，因此使用those。注意：ones代表泛指意义的复数名词。14(2017南京高三一模)When you run so fast to get _， you miss the fun of getting there.Life is not a race, so take it slower.Aanywhere BeverywhereCnowhere Dsomewhere解析：选D句意：当你快速跑向某个地方时，你会失去到达那儿(途中)的乐趣。生活并不是赛跑，所以要慢一点。根据句中的“getting there”可知，此处是肯定含义，指到达某
14、地。somewhere“某个地方”，符合语境。anywhere“任何地方”；nowhere“无处，任何地方都不”；everywhere“每个地方”。15(2017淮安第一次调研) Exams cannot measure _ a child has achieved, so we should let students know there is much more to them than their test scores.Aanything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing解析：选C句意：考试不能衡量孩子所获得的全部，因此我们应该让学生们明白对他们来说有比考试
15、分数更重要的东西。not .everything是部分否定，意为“并非都”，符合语境。故选C。1(2017扬州高三二模) The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual _of 4,000 yuan for food and tuition fees. Aaward BadmissionCallowance Dacquisition解析：选C句意：今年，地方政府给每位大学生提供了一年4 000元的餐费和学费补助。allowance“津贴，补贴，补助金，补助费”，符合语境。award“奖赏，
16、奖品”；admission“承认，入场费，进入许可”；acquisition“获得物，获得”。2(2017南通、徐州高三联考)As is often the case, teachers _ with parents involve complaints about childrens misbehavior and laziness in school.Aacquaintance BnegotiationsCconferences Dconsultations解析：选C句意：情况经常是这样，老师和家长的会议包含孩子在校的不良行为和懒惰的抱怨。acquaintance“熟人”；negotiat
17、ion“谈判”；conference“会议”；consultation“商讨会”。3(2017江苏省如皋中学高三调研)Due to the widespread _ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.Apresentation BapplicationCqualification Dappreciation解析：选B句意：由于这种医疗技术的广泛应用，更多的疾病能够在早期被发现和治疗。application“应用；申请”；presentation“表演
18、；描述”；qualification“资格；学位”；appreciation“欣赏；感谢”。故选B项。4(2017南通市高三三模)The artist is among the few who continue to draw after childhood is ended without the _ of academic training.Aevolution BassumptionCdistinction Dinterruption解析：选D句意：艺术家诞生于少数的这类人中，他们在童年结束以后不被学术训练打断而继续画画。evolution“进化，演变”；assumption“假定，假设
19、”；distinction“区分”；interruption“打断，打扰”。故选D项。5(2017苏、锡、常、镇二模)He refused to discuss his _ from the government, so people didnt know why he left his post as a public official.Adeparture BseparationCescape Dabsence解析：选A句意：他拒绝讨论自己离开政府一事，因此人们不清楚他为什么辞掉了自己公务员的职位。根据题干中的“so people didnt know why he left his po
20、st as a public official”可知，此空填departure，表示“脱离，离职”。separation“分离，分开”；escape“逃避”；absence“缺席”。6(2017南京市四校联考)At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _， but Im always exhausted.Youd better take more exercise.Astrength BforceCenergy Dpower解析：选C上句句意：在校运动会期间，许多学生精力充沛，而我总是精疲力竭。strength“力气”，主要
21、指“肌肉力量以及物体的承重力或抗拉力”。force指“能量的应用”，即释放的能量及其冲击力。energy指“活力”。power指可供使用的能量，如意志力、影响力、控制力。full of energy(充满活力)与后文exhausted(精疲力竭的)相对。故选C项。7(2017南京、盐城、徐州、连云港二模)When you talk about a persons _， you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.Aorigin BnationalityCgenerat
22、ion Drelation解析：选A句意：当你们在谈论一个人的出身的时候，你们是在谈论他的父母或者祖先的国家、种族或者社会地位。origin“起源，根源；出身”；nationality“国籍”；generation“一代人”；relation“关系，联系；教育”。故选A项。8(2017南京、盐城二模)At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city: large warehouses and a few other dated office buildings. Aachieve
23、ment BreputationCcharacter Dstandard解析：选C句意：在这片历史地段的尽头，威明顿市展示了一个港口城市的特色：大的仓库和一些老旧的办公楼。character 此处表示“特点，特色”，符合句意。achievement“成就，功绩”；reputation“名声，名誉”；standard“标准，规范”。9(2017江苏省苏北四市高三期中考试)The most important thing for a designer to remember is that nature always provides _.Ainspiration BambitionCimmigr
24、ation Doccupation解析：选A句意：对于一名设计者来说，应该记住的最重要的事情是自然总会提供灵感。inspiration“灵感”；ambition“雄心，野心”；immigration“移民”；occupation“职业，占有”。10(2017南通高三三模)He Ying is always complaining about her job as a cashier, but frankly its _ to have a job in these difficult days. Aanything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing解析：选C句意：何
25、英总是埋怨她作为收银员的工作，但是坦率地说，在困难的岁月里，能够拥有一份工作是一件值得庆幸的事情。此处something用来指某件“值得庆幸的事”。11(2017泰州高三二模)Stress has become part of bigcity life and a recent TV play focuses on _.Aone Bthe oneCit Dthose解析：选C句意：压力已经成为大城市生活中的一部分，而最近播的一部电视剧的关注点就是压力。it可替代上文提到的同一事物，替代的通常是可数名词单数或不可数名词，此处替代前面的Stress，属于“同名同物”。12(2017淮安第二次调研)
26、Understanding the cultural habits of another country, especially _ containing many different subcultures like the USA, is a difficult thing.Aone BthatCit Dthose解析：选A句意：了解另外一个国家的文化习惯，特别是像美国这样包含各种亚文化的国家是一件困难的事情。不定代词one代指上文提到的another country，表示泛指。故选A项。13(2017南通高三三模)The novel aroused the interest of rea
27、ders and helped them to gain a real sense of the history _ related.Athey BitCthose Done解析：选B句意：这部小说引起了读者的兴趣，帮助他们获得与之相关的历史真实感。it related是定语从句，修饰history；it指代The novel。14(2017扬州高三二模)I hear that you have passed the theory test of the driving test.Yes, but I will need _ in three weeks.Aone BitCother Dano
28、ther解析：选D根据句中的转折词but可知，答话人还要进行一次考试，another表示“又一，再一”，符合题意。15(2017常州市高三期末考试)I hate _ when the weather in Nanjing becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.Athis BthatCit Dso解析：选C句意：我讨厌南京天气很冷的时候，因为室内没有取暖器。表示“喜怒哀乐”的词后常先接it后再跟从句。1He was faced with the _ of whether to go abroad for further s
29、tudy or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.Acontrast BdifferenceCadjustment Ddilemma解析：选D句意：大学毕业以后他面临着是出国继续深造还是找一份工作来养家糊口的两难境地。dilemma“(进退两难的)窘境，困境”，符合语境。contrast“对比”；difference“差别”；adjustment“调整”。2Sometimes the _ between the reality and the dream is so great that it pr
30、oduces disappointment.Acombination BapplicationCcontrast Ddisapproval解析：选C句意：有时现实与梦想之间的“反差”往往让人失望。combination“联合，集合”，application“申请；应用”，disapproval“不赞成”，均不合题意。故选C项，contrast“对照，对比”。3Nowadays, employers not only pay attention to graduates academic qualifications but also their _.Astatuses BbonusesCvacancies Dvirtues解析：选D句意：如今，雇主们不仅关注毕业生的学历，还重视他们的品德。status“地位”；bonus“红利，奖金”；vacancy“空缺”；virtue“道德，品德”。4The International Monetary Fund has received
