1、届安徽马鞍山市高三上学期期末教学质量检测试题英语解析版2018年马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量监测英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 5:50 B. At 6:10 C.At 6:302. What is the woman doing?A. Waiting for a bus B. Dr
2、iving a car. C. Riding a bike3. How much does a ticket cost online?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars C. 20 dollars4. What color is the girls schoolbag?A Red B Blue C. Brown5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a food shop B. At the mans house C, In a restaurant第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2
3、25分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6,7题6. How did the woman find her holiday?A. Nice B. Just so-so C, Boring.7. Where did Kate go?A. To Swiss B. To Italy. C. To China.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. Why did Susan go t
4、o the grocery?A. To pick up the cake B. To invite her friends. C. To buy some drinks9. What will the children do in the afternoon?A Help set the table. B. Have a party C. Prepare for the dinner.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is Emmas new job?A. A boss B A lawyer. C. A spokeswoman11. Where did Emma get to
5、 know about the job offer?A From a newspaper, B. At a party in her home. C In the United Union12. Who does the United Union usually employ to get their message across?A Famous people B. Good footballers. C. Popular hosts听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.
6、Teacher and student. B Guide and visitor. C Host and guest14. Where does Ellen often go shopping?A. In the Zen Garden. B In the Highlands C. In the Red River area15. What will Ellen do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B Study in the library. C, Read at home16. What are the speakers mainly talking a
7、bout?AA city. B. Night life C Healthy food听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who is Michelle Smith?A. A worker. B. A nurse. C. A patient.18. What will Michelle do next month?A. Go to Africa. B. Visit a nursing home. C. Teach the children.19 Which number will you dial to join the project?A244-395-8847, B,242-359-
8、8847 C,242-395-867420. What does Michelle call on people to do?A. Be kind to the children B Drink clean water C Donate some money.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASome scientists win the Nobel Prize for their work. Other scientists win the Ig Nobel Prize, wh
9、ich honors real science that is so strange. We want to make people laugh and then think, says Ig Nobel founder Mare Abrahams. He and his colleagues pick 10 of the worlds strangest scientific studies on subjects like Physics, Biology, Medicine, and so on. to honor each year. Here are two of the stran
10、gest Ig Nobel winners since the prize was founded 26 years ago：No-blink photos, almost guaranteed.Why is someone always blinking(4)in your photo? Science says: because you dont take enough picturesWinner, 2006 Mathematics Ig Nobel:An Australian photographer wondered how many group shots she should t
11、ake to be pretty sure no one was blinking. She found out you need to divide the number of people by 2 to figure it out. Twelve people? Take at least six photos, But with groups over 50, someone will always be caught blinking no matter how many photos you take.The five-second rule is true -sometimes.
12、Have you ever dropped food on the floor, said, five-second rule! then picked it up and eaten it? The idea is that bacteria wont stick if you pick it up quickly.Winner 2005 Public Health Ig NobelJillian Clark was still in high school when she did her winning research on the five-second rule, She drop
13、ped foods on the floor and then studied the bacteria they picked up in five seconds. Her discovery? If the floor is clean, the food is safe to eat. But how clean is your floor? You need a powerful electron microscope to know for sure.1. Why was the Ig Nobel Prize founded?A. To promote laughter and t
14、hought. B. To honor strange scientists.C. To help people win the Nobel Prize D. To make people fight for honors.2. How many shots should you take to ensure a no-blink photo for a group of 32 people?A. 2 B. 6.C. 12 D. 163. Which subject was Jillian Clarks research about?A. Mathematics B. Public Healt
15、hC. Biology. D. Physics【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文主要叙述了 “搞笑诺贝尔奖”的来历，并介绍了两位最奇怪的搞笑诺贝尔获奖者。1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Other scientists win the Ig Nobel Prize, which honors real science that is so strange. We want to make people laugh and then think”可知，这个搞笑的诺贝尔奖的目的就是让你笑和思考。分析选项可知A项符合题意。2. D推理判断题。根据第5段中的“She found
16、 out you need to divide the number of people by 2 to figure it out. Twelve people? Take at least six photos,”可知，必须把拍照的一组人数除以2就可以得出拍照的次数。因此，组32人的至少要拍16次。分析选项可知D项正确 。3. B 推理判断题。根据第二个奖“Winner 2005 Public Health Ig Nobel”奖的获得者是Jillian Clar 可知，她的研究是关于公众健康的（Public Health）故选B项。BThis is a big week for Maya
17、Van Wagenen. Her very first book Popular, her 8th grade diary, hit shelves across the count Shelves in New York to appear on The Today Show, and does a million interviews that accompany the books publication while she says she is worried about keeping up with the lessons she is missing back at her h
18、igh school in GeorgiaAs a middle schooler in a Texas town, Maya once considered herself as an outsider. I always struggled with making friends and finding confidence, she says, I felt bullied (欺负)and alone and it was really hard for me. She said it was Betty Cornells teen-age Popularity Guide, a 195
19、0s how-to book bought by her dad that greatly inspired her. She decided to follow the advice -devoting each month of her 8th grade year to different chapters like neat-looking and Be a Hostess and see if she could, in fact. become popular. Every day, shed take notes on how people responded to her se
20、cret efforts (nobody knew she was conducting this social experiment)and then she d write detailed stories about her experience over the weekend.After she finished the project, she sent the diary to her family. Her aunt passed it to a writer friend who in turn forwarded it to his agent. The agent wan
21、ted to sign Maya immediately. It was just the beginning: Penguin was the first publisher to bite and shortly after, Dreamworks got the movie rightsAnd while shes riding the high of Popular for the time being, she has something else on her mind: her next book. Besides all that homework she has to do
22、when she gets home, she is also writing a novel, for she has a two-book deal from Penguin“People always ask me, Why dont you just home-school so you have time to work? she says. But its fun in school, and I want to be a young adult writer! This is my chance to experience high school, so its the most
23、 important.4. Before she read Betty Cornells book, Maya felt that her school life wasA. amazing B. InspiringC. difficult D. simple5. What is the book teen-age Popularity Guide mainly about?A. Advice for teenagers to be well-received. B. Advice for teenagers to take notesC. Ways for teenagers to cond
24、uct experiments. D. Ways for teenagers to write stones6. Which of the following first published Mayas book Popular?A. The Today Show. B. PenguinC. Dreamworks D. Her aunt7. What can we infer from Mayas words in the last paragraph?A. Her study at high school is necessary and important.B. More chances
25、are available to home-schooled writersC. Many adult writers will come to visit her school.D. Young writers should have teaching experience.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】本文主要介绍了Maya的第一本畅销书第八年级日记在纽约的书架上上架，在学生中受到了欢迎。4. C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I felt bullied (欺负)and alone and it was really hard for me. She said it
26、was Betty Cornells teen-age Popularity Guide, a 1950s how-to book bought by her dad that greatly inspired her.”分析可知，她读Betty Cornells book之前，在学校感觉是被欺负的和孤单的，而且感觉生活很难（really hard），really hard与difficult是同义词，故选C项。5. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She decided to follow the advice -devoting each month of her 8th grade ye
27、ar to different chapters like neat-looking and Be a Hostess and see if she could, in fact. become popular.”可知Maya读完书后，决定按照作者的建议（the advice）如何让自己有一个整洁的外表等，可知，这是给青少年自己得到让大家认可的建议。分析选项可知A正确。6. B 推理判断题。根据第三中的“It was just the beginning: Penguin was the first publisher to bite and shortly after, Dreamworks
28、 got the movie rights”及第四段的第一句“.And while shes riding the high of Popular for the time being,”可知，是企鹅出版社出版了她的第一本书，当时她正受欢迎。分析句意可知，答案是B项。7. A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的This is my chance to experience high school, so its the most important.进行推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段中的“This is my chance to experien
29、ce high school, so its the most important.”可知，她认为高中的经历对她来说是非常重要的。【推理关系】题干What can we infer from Mayas words in the last paragraph? 文章内容This is my chance to experience high school, so its the most important.【答案】bring along the appropriate clothing.A选项Her study at high school is necessary and importan
30、t. 关键词 the most important.和necessary and important.【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论CFor as long as I can re
31、member, seniors have attracted too little attention from society as a whole. For example, people may shrink physically as they get older and have a higher incidence of falls, but how many people have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?We spend generous
32、ly on our children, such as hiring a nanny to take care of them When we look for a nanny for our baby, we believe that someone who charges 8.000 yuan must be better than a person who charges 5, 000 yuan because they have a better grasp of how to interact with babies, But when we look for someone to take care of our elderly parents, we usually keep our budget as low as possible, We just want to en
