1、全国中考英语汇编解析阅读理解2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：阅读理解1、（2016黔南州）listen to，influence，record，play，thinkAbing，a great Chinese folk musician，was born in 1893He（81）playedmusic that could touch the hearts of peopleWhen we（82）listen tohis music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in itIt makes us（83）thinkabout the
2、 pain and wounds that we have experienced in the pastFor this reason，many people praise him as the musician who（84）has influencederhu music greatlySo it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music（85）were recorded【考点】人物故事类阅读；语言知识；综合填空【分析】全文大意：阿炳，中国著名的民间音乐家，出生在1893年他演奏的音乐能触动人的心灵当我们听他的音乐时，我们既能感
3、受到音乐的动听又能感受到音乐里蕴藏的悲伤它使我们回想起过去的忧伤和痛苦经历由于这个原因，许多人称赞他为对二胡音乐影响重大的音乐家所以真的很遗憾他的许多音乐没能录制下来【解答】答案：81played 考查句意理解及动词时态用法 根据Hemusic that could touch the hearts of people可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合该句的主语是he代指Abing及空格后的关键词music，结合所给的单词，可知play music意为演奏音乐，故填入play的正确形式，根据本句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时，故填play的过去式
4、，故答案为played82listen to 考查句意理解及动词时态用法 根据When wehis music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it可知该句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合空格后的关键词his music，结合所给的单词，可知listen to music意为听音乐，故填入listen的正确形式，根据本句谈论的是现在的客观事实故使用一般现在时，结合从句的主语是we故填入listen的动词原形即可，故答案为listen to83think 考查句意理解及固定用法 根据It m
5、akes usabout the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的宾语补足语即make sb do sth使某人做某事故填入动词原形即可，结合空格后的关键词about结合所给的单词，可知think about思考、回想符合意思，故填think84has influenced 考查句意理解及动词时态用法 根据For this reason，many people praise him as the musician whoerhu music greatly可知该句为含有定语从句
6、的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，根据本句谈论的过去发生的事情与现在有联系，故判断为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，结合定语从句的先行词为the musician 为第三人称单数，结合所给的单词中influence影响符合意思，套用结构，故填has influenced85were recorded 考查句意理解及动词语态用法 根据 So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句该空处在从句中作谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合所给的单词record录制，符合意
7、思根据主句是一般现在时，主语从句用适当的时态，根据从句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时，主语many pieces of his music是谓语动词record的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语many pieces 是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were recorded2、（2016宿迁）When we say someone is in a blue mood，it means he or she is unhappy or sadAre you feeling a little
8、blue？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you upExerciseWhen you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin （内啡肽）This chemical makes you feel happyThat is why exercise is good for youHave a talkIf something or somebody is troubling youdont quarrel with other people to relax yours
9、elfIt is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family memberTell them your feelingsA chat is a useful way to make you feel betterHave some bobbiesFor example，playing pop music，drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smileAct like an artistDraw，paint or m
10、ake somethingBeing active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervousLaugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moodsChildren laugh about 400times a dayAdults only laugh about 20times a dayWhat happen？Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthierThink positive
11、lyClose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a timeNever think about anything terrible that you cant changeWhats more，leave your flat and go outsideSun and fresh air are good for youBe a kid for a dayPlay games，watch comedy movies or read jokes onlineTitle：（66）Ways to cheer you upExercise It i
12、s good for you to exerciseThe chemical your brain（67）givesout makes you feel happyHave a talk Dont quarrel with others to（68）relax yourself（69）Have a heart-to-heart talk can make you feel betterHave some（70）hobbies Doing your favorite things will make you smileBeing active and creative makes you fee
13、l more satisfied and less（71）nervousLaugh more Its happier and（72）healthier for us to laugh more every dayChildren laugh（73）more times a day than adultsThink positively Close your eyes and（74）imagine a beautiful sceneLeave you flat and go（75）outside to do you favorite things like playing games，watch
14、ing comedy films or reading jokes【考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理；阅读填空【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了让你高兴起来的五个快速简单的方法他们分别是：第一，锻炼，锻炼能产生内啡肽，让你兴奋起来第二，与人交谈交谈是很有效的方法让你开心第三，有一些爱好这会让你更活跃和具有创新意识，使得你对自己更满意第四，多笑笑每天多笑笑，会让你更开心，更健康第五，积极的思考想象一些美好的、你最喜欢的事物【解答】66答案为Ways文章拟题根据Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up，我们可以知道，这篇文章主要讲的就是介绍
15、让你高兴起来的几个方法，所以文章标题可以是Ways to Cheer you up故填Ways67答案为gives细节理解题根据When you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin，我们知道你大脑会散发出一种叫做内啡肽的物质，所以填gives，you brain gives out做后置定语修饰The chemical故答案为gives68答案为relax细节理解题根据If something or somebody is troubling youdont quarrel with other people to relax yourself，我们知道不跟人吵架会让你觉得身心轻松故答案为relax69答案为Have细节理解题根据It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family memberTell them your feelings，我们知道来一场促膝长谈，会让自己开心，所以应该填Have，根据上面Dont quarrel判断此处应为祈使句，所以使用Have的动词原形故答案为Have70答案为hobbies细节理解题根据第三条建议Have some hobbies得出此处
