1、版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第十九周讲义第十九周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1sell v. (sold, sold) 卖，售2send v(sent, sent) 派遣；送，邮寄3sentence n. 句子4September n. 九月5several pron. 几个，数个adj. 若干6sew vi. (sewed, sewn或sewed) 缝制；缝补；缝纫7shake v. (shook, shaken) (使)动摇，震动8shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧；可耻的事9share vt. 分享，共同使用10shine n. 光泽；光彩；阳光；晴天；光(亮)v(shone, sh
2、one或shined, shined) 发光；照耀；擦亮11shock vt. 使震惊12shortcoming n. 缺点，短处13science n. 科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n. 科学家14secret adj. 秘密的；隐秘的secretly adv. 秘密地15sense n. (感官)知觉；意义sensible adj. 明智的senseless adj. 失去知觉的sensitive adj. 敏感的16separate v. 使分离；分隔adj. 分离的；单独的separation n. 分离；分开separately adv. 分别地，单
3、独地17serious adj. 严重的；严肃的；认真的seriously adv. 认真地18serve v. 为服务；接待service n. 服务servant n. 佣人19settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决vi. 安家；定居；停留settlement n. 安顿；定居settler n. 移民；殖民者20sharp adj. 锐利的；敏锐的；剧烈的sharpen v. 削尖，(使)锋利；加剧sharpener n. 削具；磨具二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1shoot n. 嫩枝；苗；芽vt.(shot, shot) 射击，射中，发射shooting n. 枪击；枪杀2shop a
4、ssistant (英)售货员3shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商人4shore n. 滨，岸5shortly adv. 不久6shoulder n. 肩膀；(道路的)路肩7shout n& v. 喊，高声呼喊8shower n. 阵雨；淋浴9sidewalk n. (美)人行道10sigh vi. 叹息；叹气11signal n. 信号，暗号v. 发信号12signature n. 签名13simpleminded adj. 纯朴的；头脑简单的14skin n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮15skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳； 路过；略过16skirt n. 女裙；裙子17sleeve n. 袖子，
5、袖套18slice n. 片，切面(薄)片19slide n. 幻灯片，滑道v. 滑行，滑动20slim adj. 苗条的，纤细的三、背常用短语读写高人一截1set about 开始；着手set aside 留出；把置于一旁set down 记下；放下set off 出发；引起；放(烟火)set out 出发；打算；阐述set up 建立；树立；搭起2settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to 开始专心于；着手认真做3to sb.s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是4in good shape 身体健康out of shape 变形，身体不健康5break the
6、 silence 打破沉默in silence 沉默6take sth. seriously 认真对待某事7serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务8share sorrow as well as happiness with sb. 与某人同甘共苦9separate from 与分开；隔开10make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 理解四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写建议信常用的句式1First of all, youd better buy some books to enrich yourself.首先，你最好买一些书来充实自我
7、。2Whats more, you may as well join in a summer camp, which can not only broaden your horizons but also help you develop the spirit of teamwork.此外，你不妨参加夏令营，这不但能开阔视野而且有助于培养团队精神。3Last but not least, it is a good idea to give away some money to those who are in need of help.最后但同等重要的是，捐赠一些钱给需要帮助的人是个好主意。4
8、If I were you, I would lend him a hand.如果我是你，我就会帮助他了。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1As the building started to shake (震动), I quickly headed for the door to go outside.2From my point of view, its a shame (可耻的事) to litter everywhere.3We have to recognize that there are shortcomings (缺点) in our work.4Jack had to
9、 drop out of the race because his foot was_seriously (严重地) injured halfway.5Space travel is one of the wonders of modern science. Some scientists think that we will adopt a more scientific approach to travel there in future. (science)6Well support you heart_and_soul (全心全意) in your new experiment.补全句
10、子1(2016北京高考书面表达) 我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享我们的想法和经验。We did so well that we were invited to share_our_ideas_and_experience_with_all the students of our school.2就我而言， 现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。As far as Im concerned, there_is_no_sense_in_getting_upset about it now.3花园后面的一堵高墙把我们和邻居隔开了。A high wall at the back of the gard
11、en separates_us_from_the_neighbors.第十九周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1shop vi. 去商店买；在商店购物n. 商店；车间；购物2sheep n. (pl. sheep) (绵)羊；羊皮3shot n. 射击，开枪，开炮；子弹4show n. 展示，展览(会)；演出v(showed, shown或showed) 给看，出示，显示5shut v(shut, shut) 关上；封闭；禁闭6shy adj. 害羞的7sight n. 情景，风景；视力8sightseeing n. 游览，观光9sign n. 符号，标记v. 签字10silk n. (蚕)丝，
12、丝绸11silly adj. 傻的，愚蠢的12since adv. 从那时以来conj. 从以来，以后，由于prep. 从以来13sincerely adv. 真诚地14single adj. 单一的，单个的15sink n. (厨房里的)洗涤池；洗碗槽vi.(sank, sunk) 下沉；降低16short adj. 短的；不足的shortage n. 不足，缺乏shorten v. 变短，缩短17sick adj. 有病的，患病的sickness n. 疾病18significance n. 意义；意思；重要性significant adj. 重大的，重要的significantly ad
13、v. 重要地19silence n. 沉默silent adj. 沉默的silently adv. 沉默地20simple adj. 简单的，简易的simply adv. 简单地，确实simplify v. 简化二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1smart adj. 灵巧的，伶俐的；(人、 服装等)时髦的2smog n. 烟雾(smokefog)3smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的smoothly adv. 顺利地4snack n. 点心；小吃；快餐snack bar n. 快餐店5snake n. 蛇v. 曲折前行；蜿蜒行进6snatch v. 夺，夺得，夺走7sneaker n. (美)轻便
14、运动鞋8sneeze v. 打喷嚏9snowball n. 雪球10snowman n. 雪人11soap n. 肥皂12sob n& v. 抽泣，啜泣13soccer n. 足球运动14sock n. 短袜15socket n. 插座16software n. 软件17solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的18solid adj. 结实的，固体的n. 固体19social adj. 社会的；社交的20sort vt. 把分类，拣选n. 种类，类别三、背常用短语读写高人一截1be short of 缺乏，不足be short for 是的缩写in short 总之，简言之2show .arou
15、nd 带领参观show off 卖弄；炫耀show up 出席；到场3shut down 关闭(工厂)；停止运转shut off 关掉；切断shut up 关闭；(使)住口4from all sides 从各个方向；从各方面from side to side 从左到右side by side 肩并肩地 5at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看at the sight of 一看见catch sight of 看见；发现come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘lose sight of 看不见；忽略6lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活7be of great
16、 significance/importance to . 对意义重大attach great significance to 重视8go sightseeing 去观光9ever since 自从；自以后； 从起10sign up for 报名参加(课程等)四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写建议信常用的结尾1I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you./I hope you will find these suggestions useful.我希望我的建议对你有益。/我希望你会发现这些建议有帮助。2Id appreciate it if you
17、could take my advice into account/consideration.如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。3Personally/In my opinion/As far as Im concerned, it would be wise to take the following actions.在我看来，采取如下行动将是明智的。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1I will keep you company to visit several great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful_sightseeing
18、 (游览，观光)2All the five daughters, in their turn, took care of the sick (患病的) father in hospital.3I sincerely (真诚地) hope that we may exchange with each other more and develop our friendship.4They are so young that they can only understand simple answers.Try to simplify your explanation to the students
19、 to help them understand better.(simple)5Next time you pay a visit to Shanghai, Ill show_you_around (带领你参观). 6This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are_short_of (缺乏).补全句子1正如多次强调的那样， 学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。 As has been stressed many times, learning English well is_of
20、_great_significance/importance_to your career development in the future.2如果你们感兴趣， 请在下周四下午5点钟前到办公室签名， 以便于我们做些必要的安排。 If you are interested, please sign_up_at_the_office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.3既然我们住在同一屋檐下，我们应该学会彼此友好相处。Since/Now_that_we_all_live_under_o
21、ne_roof,_we should learn how to get along well with each other.第十九周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1similar adj. 相似的，相像的2sky n. 天；天空3slight adj. 轻微的，细小的slightly adv. 稍微地4slow adv. 慢慢地，缓慢地5smile n& v. 微笑6so adv. 如此；非常；同样conj. 因此，所以7society n. 社会8soft adj. 软的，柔和的9soil n. 土壤，土地10some adj. 一些，若干；有些； 某一pron. 若干，一些11song
22、n. 歌唱；歌曲12sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛13sorry adj. 对不起，抱歉； 难过的14sing v. (sang, sung) 唱，唱歌singer n. 歌唱家，歌手15skill n. 技法；技能skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的skillful adj. 熟练的，精湛的；灵巧的skillfully adv. 精湛地，巧妙地16slave n. 奴隶XX文库slavery n. 奴隶制度17smell n. 气味v(smelt, smelt或smelled, smelled) 嗅，闻到；有(或发 出)气味smelly adj. 有臭味的，发出臭味的18smoke n
23、. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker n. 吸烟者smoking n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟19snow n. 雪vi. 下雪snowy adj. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的20speak v(spoke，spoken) 说，讲；谈话；发言speaker n. 演讲人，演说家二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1soul n. 灵魂；心灵2soup n. 汤3sour adj. 酸的4souvenir n. 纪念品，纪念物5sow vt.(sowed，sown或sowed) 播种6space n. 空间7spade n. 铲子；纸牌中的黑桃8spaceship n. 宇宙飞船9Spain n. 西班牙S
24、panish adj. 西班牙人的，西班 牙的，西班牙语的n. 西班牙语10sparrow n. 麻雀11spear n. 矛；标枪12spin v& n. 纺，(使)快速旋转；旋转，旋转运动13spiritual adj. 精神的；心灵的14spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰15splendid adj. 灿烂的，辉煌的； (口语)极好的16split v. 撕开；切开17spoon n. 勺；匙，调羹18spray n& v. 水雾；喷雾(器)喷洒19spy n. 密探，间谍v. 侦探，刺探20squeeze n& v. 挤压，捏三、背常用短语读写高人一截1wear a smile 面带微笑2b
25、e similar to 与相似/相近3or so 大约so as to 为了4sort out 整理；挑选出5sit up 熬夜，坐直6slow down 放慢速度7go smoothly 进展顺利8sooner or later 迟早no sooner .than . 刚就9heart and soul 全心全意10be skilled in 在有技巧四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写投诉信常用的开头1Im writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased from your website.我写信是要向你投诉我最近
26、在你们网站上购买的一双运动鞋。2I am writing to show my disappointment about the shoes I bought from your website.我写信是表达我对从你们网站上购买的鞋子的失望。3Im Li Hua, a customer who bought a pair of shoes for my mum as a gift for Womens Day, from your website several days ago. To my disappointment, there are the following problems.我
27、是李华，你们的一个顾客，几天前我从你们的网站上购买了一双鞋子作为妇女节母亲的礼物，使我失望的是以下的问题。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1I dont worry. Im feeling slightly (稍微地) better today.2To his sorrow (悲伤), he lost all his possessions because of his failure in his business.3The manager forbids smoking (吸烟) during office hours.4After two weeks training, the
28、workers can use these skills to produce new products skillfully_and they will become skilled_workers in a few months.(skill)5My opinions on the matter are_similar_to (与相似) Roberts.6Every time I meet him, he always wears_a_smile (面带微笑).补全句子1作为社会的一员， 我意识到有责任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。As_a_member_of_the_society,_I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.2只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。As long as you study hard, you_will_succeed_sooner_or_later. 3(2016全国卷书面表达)很遗憾地说，星期五下午我不能与你一起去书店了。_Im_sorry_to_say_that I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
