1、精编高考熟词生义词1精编高中熟词生义序号单词熟义生义学 习 要 点1approach方法，途径；接近，靠近处理,The bank has approached the issue in a practical way.2addressn地址；住址(n.)v演讲1、解决Well soon see how to address the issue of understanding users. 3admit承认1、准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to/into 被。录
2、取2、接容纳；容许The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.4alertAdj 警觉的N警戒V 使警惕，警觉虹口二模：a student who changes their email carrier will probably forget to _alert_49_ the institution to the change5against反对，逆着，倚靠着1、与成对照against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照The picture looks better against the light
3、wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。2、防备；防御against the cold 防冷; against a rainy day 防备雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters 备战备荒6air空气，天空1、发表（意见等）air ones views发表意见2、使通风，使通气She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。7allow允许，准许1、给予；使得到allowed
4、him1000 for expenses给他每年1000英镑的开销2、容许 (of)allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延；形势刻不容缓。3、体谅；考虑到；顾及 (for)We must allow for his youth. 我们应当体谅他年轻。4、酌留；预计allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀allow l5 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁8alone单独地，独自地用在名词或代词之后只有，唯有，仅仅Smith alone knew what h
5、appened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。9attend出席，参加1、侍候，照应（与on / upon连用）attend the very sick patients 照应重病人attend on/upon a very sick man2、处理、料理（与to连用）attend to the problem10beat连续击打，揍1、击败，战胜（用于比赛中）beat sb. at the table tennis match2、规律性地拍击to beat a drum击鼓The heart beats.
6、 心脏跳动。My pulse beats normally. 我脉搏正常。3、搅拌to beat eggs 打鸡蛋4、鼓（翼）The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。11beyond超出、超过 表示范围、限度1、除以外常用于否定句和疑问句asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet除平安和平静外一无所求2、晚于、迟于，到以后Dont stay there beyond midnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。3、在向的那边，在之外The road is beyond that hill. 路在山的那一边。Just beyond the
7、 fence. 就在篱笆那边。12block（大）块；（大）片；街区1、阻塞；堵住，阻挡 (vt.)The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。block out light 阻挡光线trees that block the view2、障碍物；阻塞 (n.)a block in the pipes 管道阻塞to put up a road block 设置路障13book书预定Youll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hil
8、ton Hotel.秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。14build建造，建筑体格；体型Were of the same build. 我们体型相同。a man of strong build 体格健壮的人15business商业，买卖，交易，生意，1、商店，商行He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。run /operate /manage a business2、营业in business; on business3、职责；本分Its a teachers business to make children learn.使学生学习是老师的责任
9、。4、事情，事物Mind your own business.Its none of your business.16capital首都，首都的1、资本；资金；资方The Smith Company has a capital of $30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。2、大写字母大写的（字母）capital letters 大写字母Write your name in capitals. 用大写字母写你的名字。17charge收费，索价(vt.)费用 (n.)主管，负责1、指控 (v. /n.)He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽
10、车。(charge sb. with sth.; 类似accuse sb. of sth.)a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控2、猛冲；攻击；向前冲The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。charge the enemy 向敌人发起冲锋3、充电、装（满），装料charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮18coin硬币1、造币；铸币The government has decided to coin more one-
11、yuan pieces.政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold 铸造金币2、杜撰设计（新单词或短语）Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。3、coin (adj.)投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的a coin washing machine.投币洗衣机19collect收集 1、收（租，税，帐等）；募（捐）collect the electricity fee 收取电费。collect taxes 收税collect (raise) money 募集资金2、领取（信件等）；接走（人、
12、物）Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community. 今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。3、使镇静；集中（思想等）The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited. “老太太力图镇定下来，但是太激动了。”Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。coll
13、ect ones emotions 镇定情绪collect oneself 心平气和，平心静气，镇定一下20company公司陪伴、伴侣He kept me company. 他陪伴我。in the company of 在陪同下I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。21contentn.内容,容量，目录，满足 (to ones hearts content 心满意足adj. 满足的，满意的1、使满意或满足 (vt.)Nothing contents her, she is always complaining.没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。He
14、 contented himself with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足2、含量the content of silver in a ton of ore一吨矿砂中银的含量22corner角落，（街道）拐角处把难住；使走投无路The dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。23count数数，计算(count down倒计时）1、依靠，依赖(on)You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助。2、认为；视为；看作count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣3、有价值；重
15、要；有用Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。You really count with me. 对我来说你确实很重要。24cover盖子，封面覆盖1、占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。2、走完（一段路程）I want to cover l00 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。3、行新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻4、够付（费用）足以抵补补偿These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都
16、由国家负担。cover the loss 弥补损失5、包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。6、看完（多少页书）cover fifty pages in 15 minutes25CapN 帽子V覆盖，胜过嘉定一模Such as only allowing entrance fees to be raised once every three years, they have not _50_capped_ the upper limit of ticket prices and
17、 increases.26date日期起始于（某时期）；属于（某时期）date backto /date from男女之间的）约会；约会的对象；与约会She is my date. 她跟我有约会。have a date with sb./date with sb. 27develop发展，形成，研制，开发冲洗（胶片、相片等）develop films /photos 冲洗胶卷28draw画图吸引；拉；抽draw a curtain across a window 把窗帘拉上draw a sword 拔出刀draw a lesson 吸取教训draw water from the well从井中
18、把水抽出来draw 20 dollars from the bank 从银行提取20美元draw a conclusion 引出、得出结论draw ones attention (to.) 引起某人注意The street accident drew a big crowd.马路上的事故吸引了一大群人。The game was drawn. 比赛打成了平局。The teams draw. 两队不分胜负。The game ended in a draw. 比赛不分胜负（平局；不分胜负）。29due与to连用due to因为；由引起；由于l、预定到达预期的Their plane is due in
19、 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。Your report is due tomorrow. 你的报告应于明天交。2、（票据等）到期的，应付给的a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单When is the rent due?房租应于何时支付。3、应有的，应得的，正当的give due consideration to 给于应有的考虑A great deal of money is due to you.这一大笔款是你应得的。30employ雇用使采、利用Why didnt you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？She
20、employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间。employ. as 把用作; employ force 使用武力31encounterV遇到N社交徐汇二模：Im inviting you to a social 45_ encounter _ in which two people chew the fat.32equal平等的；相等的；等于 (vt.)1、胜任的John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。2、比得上 (vt.)None of us can equal her.
21、没人比得上她。33exercise练习；锻炼 (v. /n.)运用（权力）等 (v. /n.)exercise ones right 运用自己的权利exercise ones intelligence to solve the problem 运用智慧解决问题静安二模：Among high school students, only 37 percent _47_exercise_ three times per week.34exploit剥削 (v.) 1、开发，开采 exploit a mine开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油2、利用
22、(v.) exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会35 express表达，表示l、快速的；快递的an express train2、快车 (= express train)快递服务；快件服务 the No.12 special express to Beijing 开往北京的12次特快3、快速地；用快递方式地adv.to sent the parcel express 包裹寄快件36fair公平的 (adj.)1、（肤色）白皙的,（头发）金黄的（天气）晴朗的fair skin 白皙的皮肤 fair hair 金发fair skies 晴朗的天空2、集市商品展览会；商
23、品交易会village fair 农村集市trade fair 商品交易会industrial fair 工业博览会3、adv.公平地；公正诚实地You must play fair.你必须公正处事。你必须公平地比赛。37figure数字，人像；画像；图；图表1、人物the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物2、领会，懂得We must figure out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。I couldnt figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.（fig
24、ure out算出；了解）我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。He figured the whole scheme at once.他马上就懂得了整个计划。3、推测，判断，估计I figure hell be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。4、步行Well foot it. 我们将步行去。5、与时常交往I know him, but I dont frequent him much.我认识他，但不常往来。38game比赛，游戏，竞赛,复运动会猎物，野味（不可数）Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕
25、的狮和象称为大猎物。39gift赠品，礼物天赋，才能He has a gift for poetry. 他有做诗的天赋。a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人40grade等级；级别；年级1、成绩；分数He always got high grades in school.他在学校里总是得高分。2、分等，分级to grade the cotton 给棉花分等These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。补充：He graduated in history. 他毕业于历史专
26、业。He graduated with honors. 他以优异成绩毕业。He was has been graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978.他是牛津大学1978届毕业生。（授予学位,准予毕业）41hold拿着，握着，召开，举行；1、使身体保持某种姿势Hold yourself still. 身体不要动。2、抑制；控制to hold ones breath 屏住气3、容纳；装 The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。How much water does the jug hold? 那罐子能盛多少
27、水？4、占据；坚守to hold a position 坚守阵地5、拥有，持有（金钱、土地、职位等）hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter. 对于这件事, 我和丈夫的意见相左。6、保持；继续“Hold the line，please,” 请不要挂断电话机！Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗？7、认为，以为I hold it for certai
28、n. 我以为那是确实的。We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. 我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。hold .to be .8、拘留，扣留held the suspect for questioning 拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯补充：She has a good knowledge of London.她对伦敦的情形很熟悉。42land陆地；土地，（使）登陆，（使）登岸，（使）着陆，1、国家War between lands 国与国之间的战争2、捕（鱼）抓住或钓上（鱼）la
29、nd a big catfish 钓上一条大鲇鱼3、（非正式）搞到，捞到，获得，取得 land a well-paid job 找到一份收入很高的工作land a contract with a Japanese firm 揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同43LabelN 标签V给。贴标签静安二模：Many American consumers read _43_labels_ carefully for nutrition information.44IssueN 问题,期刊 V颁布，发布闸北二模： has been refusing to _46_D_ issue_ bar and club licenses45lead领导，引导，铅1、通往（向） 导致 (to)The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。lead to the thief being caught2、在比赛中）领先After the first half of the race I was leading.跑了一半赛程后我领先了。She was in t
