1、推荐人教版小学英语毕业复习汇总人教版小学英语毕业复习一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man- , woman- , po
2、liceman- policewoman- , mouse- child- foot- ,.tooth- fish- , people- , Chinese- , Japanese- I _him _this _her _watch _that _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _tomato_ potato_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_pork mutton 二、一般现在时 1重点
3、：（句子特征；以及第三人称动词的变化原则 ）2. 句子出现的时间标志为：often， usually, everyday，等词汇）3. 动词变化规则：1）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks，climbs，cleans 2）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies专项练习： 一写出一下东西的第三人称单数形式：drink _ go _ stay _ make _loo
4、k _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二用所给单词的正确形式填空1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays
5、?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always
6、_(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today?三、现在进行时1概念：表示正在进行的动作。2 重点时间标志词汇：no
7、w， look， listen（放句子开头）3句型结构：be+动词ing. 4. 动词+ing变化规则：1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking， playing，watching 2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3） 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping， 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_p
8、ut_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) t
9、he flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、一般将来时 1概念：表示将来或则即将要发生的事情。 2句型结构： be( ) going to =例子句型： I am going to XiaMen next month 3.句子重点时间标志词
10、汇： next month/day/year/weekend， soon, tomorrow五、一般过去时 1概念：表示发生在过去的事情或则动作。 2句子重点时间标志词汇： yesterday， last month/year/weekend, just now, five years ago,3. 动词过去式变化规则： 1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：jump-jumped, cook-cooked 2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted, 3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，
11、变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am/is- , are- , do- , see- , say- , give- , get- , go- , come- , have- eat- , take- , run- , sing- , put- , make- , read- , write- , draw- , drink- , fly- , ride- , speak- , sweep- , swim- , sit- plant_ play_ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ _ taste_ put _ throw_ kick
12、_ pass_一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on t
13、he sofa yesterday evening二用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE les
14、son.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.六、祈使句 1. 概念：表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。 2. 例子： Dont worry! This way, please!七、Have、Has和There be结构 1.There be结构包括there is/ there are /there was /there were 3.和have、has、had的区别： （1）There be 句型表示： （2）在the
15、re be 句型中，如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 例如： There is a closet and two end tables in my bedroom.（3）have 表示：（4）在have之前必定有一个某人，例如： I have a book.6.疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）七：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常
16、是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier 双写最后的
17、字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr G
18、reen? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.八、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.九、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im
19、than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重? than you？十、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.十一：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格 宾格第一人称单数I（我） memy（我的） 复数we（我们） usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你） youyour（你的） 复数you（你们） youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他） himhis（
20、他的） she（她） herher（她的） it（它） itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）十二：句型专项归类1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a studen
21、t. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital.There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句
22、子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. D
23、oes he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are
24、they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“di
25、d” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yester
26、day afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一
27、些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + do y
