1、小学英语单词词组惯用语分类总表小学英语单词 词组 惯用语分类表1性别及家庭成员16 反义词big/ small大的/小的long /short长的/短的cold /hot冷的/热的thin/ fat瘦的/胖的heavy /light重的/轻的happy/ sad高兴的/悲伤的many/ few/little许多/一些/一点儿clean/ dirty干净的/脏的open/ close打开/关上good/ bad好的/坏的wet /dry湿的/干的new/ old新的/旧的old /young年长的/年青的tall/ short高的/矮的down/ up向下/向上slow /fast/quick慢
2、的/快地/快的17 颜色blue蓝色/蓝色的white白色/白色的black黑色/黑色的green绿色/绿色的yellow黄色/黄色的red红色/红色的orange桔黄色的18体育运动basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳19 交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车20天气和温度sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热nice好的,漂亮的21 房间及物品h
3、ouse房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店shoes tore鞋flower store花店bank银行hospital医院picture图片,照片computer电脑,计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙Door门Window窗户Floor地板22 其它形容词wonderful精彩的,令人惊奇的beautiful漂亮的,美丽的cool凉爽的glad高兴的,乐意的nice好的,漂亮的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little一点ever
4、y每一,每个last最活的,刚过去的slow慢的lovely可爱的ready准备好的sorry抱歉的bad坏的clever聪明的broken坏的fun有趣的,滑稽的funny有趣的,滑稽的interesting有意思的,有趣的tired累的,疲劳23其它名词park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river江,河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太阳street街道road公路card卡片day天,日radio收音机story故事a phone call一个电话boat船cal
5、l doll 玩具娃娃toy 玩具left左边right右(边),正确的party聚会phone电话phone number电话号码picture图片,照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport 运动bus stop公共汽车停靠点way方式,道路word单词bowl碗class班级,等级city城市front前面holiday假期,假日world世界key钥匙letter信件,字母map地图name名字,姓名office办公室box盒、箱(子)bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸24 动词及短语can 能,会,可以may可以,可能will将要
6、want想要excuse打扰,原谅find找到,发现fly放,飞see看见watch观看,注视hear听见read朗读,阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿,希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走,带走bring 拿来,带来clean打扫,清除dance跳舞sing唱(歌)draw画come来go 去give 给play玩,打,踢look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关wash洗stop停,停止use使用borrow借(进)lend借(出)wait等,等候water水work工作ask问answe r回答get到达drive驾驶make制
7、作,使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐stand站speak说,讲say说tell告诉think想row划(船)call打电话eat吃plant种live生活,居住study学习,研究visit参观,拜访worry担心help帮助love喜爱pass经过,穿过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹(风)laugh大笑cry哭go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹
8、钢琴read a book看书,读书read a letter看信,读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed去睡觉by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车by train乘火车by shi
9、p坐轮船by car(开)乘汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来,(花儿)开放come in进来come on赶快;加油in English用英语(表达)in Chinese用汉语(表达)Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上in the afternoon在上下in the even
10、ing在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 oclock九点钟Dont be late不要迟到Learn from从学习Lets go home让我们回家吧Lets go to school让我们一起学习吧look at 看look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校Welcome to china欢迎到中国Welcome to my home欢迎到我家Thank you 谢谢你Youre welcome不用谢over there在那边ask a question问一个问题answer the
11、 question回答问题very much非常a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买一些食物buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from 来自go to work去上班Im afraid我恐怕In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花d
12、rink some water喝一些水after school放学后all right好,可以,行be going to(do)将要做be out 出去bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来,(花儿)开放go out 出去go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a good idea有一个好主意in bed(躺)在床上I dont know我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up
13、起立,站起来tell a story讲故事Thats great 那太好了take off 脱下(衣服,鞋);(飞机)起来turn on 打开(电视)turn off关上(电视)turn up调大(音量)turn down调小(音量)all the time 一直fall down掉下,下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城get on 上(车)get off下(车)had better最好have no idea不知道listen to 听look up查找;向上看next time下次Dont worry别担心after class课后take some medicine吃药
14、say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square 天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Whos on duty?谁是值日?Follow me, please.请跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物on duty值日Im tired我累了Let me try让我试一试in the world在世界上25习惯用语Good morning/早上(下午afternoon/evening.晚上)好How are you?你(身体)好吗?Fine , thank you.好,谢谢你No