1、状语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题状语从句易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语状语从句1 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses himself in computer games.AIf BUnless COr DBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你认为杰克会赶上我们吗? 我认为会,除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Or否则;D. But但是。根据本题语境,可知,回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏,他就能赶上我们,如果不,即为除非。故选B。2Im afraid the clas
2、s has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; rings Bwont begin; will ringCwont begin; rings Ddoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。考点:考查动词时态。3-Did you call Sara back ? -I didnt need to ,_ well
3、have a meeting together tonight.Athough . Bunless Cbecause Dif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你给萨拉回电话了吗?我不需要给萨拉回电话,因为我们今晚一起有个会议。考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;unless除非;because因为;if是否,如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,故选C。4Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.Atells Btold Cwill tell Dis telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答
4、案。考查时态。tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一就”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。5_ the workers are very tired, _they keep on working. They are great. We must learn from them.ABecause; / BThough; / CBecause; so DThough; but【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍
5、然继续工作。他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.考点:考查连词的用法。6He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso;that Benough;to Cso;too Dsuch;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此.以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that, 根据句
6、子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用suchthat, 故选D。7-Could you give me some advice on travelling?-Take a map with you _ you have a guide or you know the city very well.Aif Bunless Calthough Dbecause【答案】B【解析】句意:-你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?-如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。A. if如果; B. unless除非;如果不; C. although虽然,尽管; D.
7、because因为。根据句意故选B。8 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.Asince Bafter Cuntil Dunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-据报道,塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。-早餐时,我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来,否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从;B. after
8、在之后;C. until直至,直到时(为止);D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意,前后意思对比。故选D。9_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnless BIf CBecause DThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意
9、可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though虽然;尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。10Pandas are facing danger!The situation wont change humans stop killing.Aunless Bthough Cif Dafter【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:熊猫面临危险。如果人们不停止杀害熊猫,形势不会改变。此题考查连词,A如果不;B尽管;C如果;D在之后。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查连词。11Todays young people cant live without
10、 smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals.Ahad Bwill haveCare having Dwere having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。12_ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking _ a maga
11、zine.AWhile; through BWhen; through CWhen; around【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天当我回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的;When当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是瞬间性的;through穿过,通过;around周围。第一个空后came back是瞬间性动词,故不能用while引导,排除A。look through浏览;look around向四周看,根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”,故选B。13I didnt realize he was a
12、 famous scientist you told me.Auntil Bbecause Csince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到为止;B. because 因为;C. since既然,因为。本题考查固定句式notuntil直到才。其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“notuntil”结构,意为“到时候才” 根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。14You will be late for school_ you dont get up early.Abut Bif Cand Dor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起
13、,你将会上学迟到。be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。”。故选B。15Did you catch what our teacher said just now?Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _ there is any water.Aif Bunless Calthough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗?当然。他说世界上没有水就没有生命。
14、A. if如果;B. unless除非,如果不;C. although尽管。如果没有水。世界上没有任何东西可以生存。结合句意可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,unless=if not,故答案为B。【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义,就是我们常说的“主将从现”,unless也有类似的用法,unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 可以改写为:We will go to the
15、park unless it rains tomorrow.16Winter swimming is exciting, but one cant do it _ he or she has got some training. Exactly! It can be dangerous.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhile【答案】B【解析】句意:冬泳是令人兴奋的,但除非他或她接受了一些训练,否则是不行的。 没错!这可能是危险的。A. after在之后;B. unless 除非;C. if 如果;D. while当的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故选B。17 Whats the weat