1、译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析 6译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, lets have a talk.”Then the frog a
2、sks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I d
3、ont believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）The frog lives in _. A.a gardenB.a pond (池塘)C.a well（2）The frog thinks the sky is _. A.very bigB.very smallC.very high（3）The crow _ fro
4、m a well. A.isB.isntC.doesnt（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_. A.he doesnt know the world is so bigB.he doesnt know he can jump highC.he doesnt know the sky is blue（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_. A.青蛙和乌鸦B.青蛙看天空C.井底之蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【
5、分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。（4）根据 You always stay in th
6、e well, so you dont know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。2阅读理解阅读理解 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now Im studying(学习) in China. Im going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, Im going to finish my homework
7、. Then Im going to take a trip. Im going to Beijing. Its snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So Im going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.根据短文内容判断正误。（1）Susan is from China. （2）Now Susan is i
8、n the U. K. （3）There is white snow everywhere in China. （4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing. （5）They are going to Beijing by plane. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来自中国不符合。故选错误。（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I a
9、m from the U. K. But now Im studying(学习) in China可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。（3）根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合，故选错误。（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So Im going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。（5）根据We are going to fly
10、there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。3阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。 Today is Sunday. We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancin
11、g. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy. （1）Today is Sunday. （2）I go to school after breakfast today. （3）I go to the park with my father and mother. （4）Many people in
12、the park are doing exercise. （5）Some women are playing badminton. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the p
13、ark with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。 可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，
14、故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。 可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。4阅读理解阅读理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: Its fantastic.Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre gre
15、at! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!（1）Where did Jim go? A.Big Ben.B.The Tower Bridge.C.The Sydney Opera House.（2）How was Jims summer holiday? A.He had good time.B.Boring.C.Tired.（3）Where did Su
16、e go? A.Australia.B.London.C.China.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I had good tim
17、e, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。 Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people. There are many w
18、orkers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students. Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. Its the biggest park in Changchun.There are different trees there. There is a lake in the park. Its Jingyue pool. Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go
19、there to have a picnic at the weekend. Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer. North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. Its big, too. Changchun is very great. Its a park
20、 city.（1）Changchun was not poor many years ago. （2）Changchun is a beautiful city now. （3）People do many different jobs. （4）North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun. （5）A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。（1）根据Changchun was very
21、 poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100年以前是穷困的。与题干信息not poor不符。故选错误。（2）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春现在是美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工
22、作。与题干信息different jobs不同的工作符合。故选正确。（4）根据Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. Its the biggest park in Changchun.可知Jingyue公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息North park不符合。故选错误。（5）根据Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.可知许多的人周
23、末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息Jingyue park不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误 Hello, Im Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the c
24、lothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday. （2）Mike doesnt like animals. （3）Mikes dad read some magazines. （4）Mikes mother
25、 was busy at home. （5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。 （1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误
26、。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可
27、知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The
28、 seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited . （1）Last winter I went to Hainan . （2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city . （3）We visited my grandparents . （4）We went fishing . （5）We didnt take pictures there . 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，
29、他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。（3）根据
30、所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。 可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。8阅读理解阅读理解 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday aft
