1、届北京市朝阳区高三测试英语试题解析版2020届高三四月份测试题英语（A卷）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Tom and Jerry, with its funny violence and dark comedy, _1_ (remain) popular around the world today. In the 80 years _2_ their creation, the cat and mou
2、se have appeared in everything from a “kids” version to a 1992 musical movie _3_ they sang and spoke. Warner Brothers, who now own the rights to Tom and Jerry, _4_ (release) a new live-action film just before Christmas this year. Fans are filled with expectations for the film.【答案】1. remains 2. since
3、 3. where 4. will release【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为了纪念猫和老鼠上映80周年，华纳影业将在今年推出真人版猫和老鼠电影。影迷们对这部电影充满了期待。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：猫和老鼠凭借其滑稽的打闹场面和黑色喜剧的风格，至今仍在世界各地流行。根据today可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是Tom and Jerry这部电影，因此要用第三人称单数。故填remains。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：诞生80年来，汤姆和杰瑞从“儿童”动画到他们又说又唱的1992年的音乐电影，以无数种方式出现在了人们的视野中。根据In the 80 years和主句谓语have
4、appeared可知此处要用连词，表示“自以来”。故填since。【3题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：诞生80年来，汤姆和杰瑞从“儿童”动画到他们又说又唱的1992年的音乐电影，以无数种方式出现在了人们的视野中。此处是由where引导的定语从句where they sang and spoke，先行词是a 1992 musical movie，where在从句中作状语。故填where。【4题详解】考查时态。句意：猫和老鼠的版权如今在华纳影业手中，他们将在今年圣诞节前推出一部新的真人版电影。根据before Christmas this year可知此处要用一般将来时，主语是Warner B
5、rothers。故填will release。【点睛】第1小题考查了一般现在时主语是第三人称的用法。一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的结构：1.be动词：主语+be（am，is，are）其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：We study English我们学
6、习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语一般现在时常用的时间词：often，usually，sometimes，every day（week，year.）等。A.第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1.一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work-works，write-writes.2.以o，s，x，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加-es，如guess-guesses，mix-mixes，finish-finishes，catch-ca
7、tches.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es，如study-studies.注：不规则变化有 have-hasB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A lonely Japanese billionaire_5_(plan) to fly to the moon on Elon Musks rocket is looking for the love of his life to join him on his journey. He just hasnt found her yet.Yus
8、aku Maezawa, the first paying passenger on Space Xs maiden tourist voyage to the moon in 2023, tweeted a link on Sunday to a website where women can apply to be his companion _6_ the week-long space flight. “Im 44 now,” Maezawa said on the website. “As feelings of _7_ (lonely) slowly begin to surge(
9、涌上) upon me, theres one thing that I think about: Continuing to love one woman.”【答案】5. planning 6. on 7. loneliness【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了44岁日本亿万富翁前泽友作，正在招募他2023年月球之旅的伴侣。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个孤独的日本亿万富翁计划乘坐埃隆马斯克的火箭飞往月球，他正在寻找一生的挚爱加入他的旅程。但是，他还没有找到她。此句谓语动词是is looking for，且plan和Japanese billionaire之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分
10、词。故填planning。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：前泽友作是2023年SpaceX首次登月旅行的第一位付费乘客，上周日他在推特上发布了一个链接，该链接指向一个网站，女性可以在网站上申请，成为他为期一周太空之旅的伴侣。根据the week-long space fligh可知此处要用介词表示“在之上”。故填on。【7题详解】考查名词。句意：“当孤独的感觉慢慢涌上心头时，我想到了一件事：持续地爱一个女人。”短语feelings of loneliness孤独感，loneliness是不可数名词。故填loneliness。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单
11、词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。This aging of the population is driven by two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large _8_（compare） to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. This is _9_（especial） true in the US. The sec
12、ond reason is _10_ people are living longer. A child born in the US today has a very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.【答案】8. compared 9. especially 10. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人口老龄化是由两个原因造成的。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。宾语从句的谓语的are large
13、，且compare与逻辑主语是old generations之间是被动词关系，因此此处要用过去分词形式在句子中做状语。故填compared。【9题详解】考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处要用副词修饰形容词true。故填especially。【10题详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：第二个原因是人们的寿命变长了。根据系动词is可知此处是一个表语从句，从句people are living longer结构完整，不缺成分，因此要用that引导表语从句。故填that。第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 共30分）Christmas was near a season that we t
14、ook seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it _11_. My father trusted me to have the _12_ to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the _13_ to get it. On a very ba
15、sic level ,my father was giving me a shopping spree（狂欢）every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to _14_ money and making me feel like a/an _15_. He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so
16、it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a/an_16_for giving me what I needed, usually_17_at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I _18_at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my _19_job but had no new one. But when my mother_20_me a visit, I_21_a good show, telling he
17、r I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until_22_she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with _23_. She knew how _24_ I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or_25_to pay my rent, she wou
18、ld have made me feel much _26_ . The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the_27_with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to _28_my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own _
19、29_ ,and the other was giving me a second _30_ when those decisions had cost me dearly.11. A. positively B. differently C. naturally D. originally12. A. intelligence B. passion C. power D. potential13. A. courage B. suggestions C. discipline D. means14. A. spend B. carry C. manage D. use15. A. grown
20、-up B. teenager C. adventurer D. pioneer16. A. habit B. gift C. approach D. tradition17. A. approximately B. about C. right D. slightly18. A. failed B. fooled C. dropped D. fell19. A. important B. creative C. challenging D. previous20. A. brought B. suggested C. paid D. gave21. A. put on B. put away
21、 C. put off D. put forward22. A. before B. after C. when D. as23. A. credit B. loans C. receipts D. cash24. A. desperately B. hardly C. eventually D. accurately25. A. attempted B. offered C. promised D. refused26. A. better B. more C. less D. worse27. A. decoration B. love C. distance D. method28. A
22、. defend B. equip C. fix D. develop29. A. actions B. opportunities C. risks D. decisions30. A. solution B. chance C. visit D. assistance【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从讲述圣诞节父母给自己的不同礼物，说到父母对自
23、己伟大的、理智的爱让作者在成长的过程中越来越坚强。父亲教会他做决定的方法，母亲在他因所做决定损失惨重时给予帮助，让他再一次拥有机会。【11题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的看法不同。A. positively乐观地；B. differently 不同地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. originally最初地。结合上文内容和本句but可知作者并不认为20美元是孩子不能花的巨额现金，故选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲相信我有明智花钱的智慧。A. intelligence 智慧；B. passion热情；C. power权力；D. potential潜力。由
24、本句的wisely判断此处用“智慧”符合语境，故选A项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，他教我方法来获得它。A. courage勇气；B. suggestions建议；C. discipline纪律；D. means方法。根据下文的but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself,可知作者的父亲通过让作者自己选书的方法获得20美元，故此处用“方法”符合语境，且means是原词复现，故选D项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他让我自己找乐子，相信我有管理钱的能力，并且
25、让我感到自己像一个成人。A. spend花；B. carry 携带；C. manage管理；D. use使用。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的父亲相信他可以管理好自己的钱，且前文的giving me charge over my own fun也有暗示，charge和manage是同义词复现，故选C项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grown-up成人；B. teenager 青少年；C. adventurer冒险者；D. pioneer先驱。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为可以自己管理钱让他觉得自己长大了，故用“成人”符合语境，故选A项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
26、：我妈妈在送我东西方面有天赋，她总是在我恰好需要的时刻把东西送给我。A. habit习惯；B. gift天赋，礼物；C. approach途径；D. tradition传统。根据下文的at the moment I needed it most可推测作者的妈妈擅长送礼物，故此处用“有天赋”符合语境，have a gift for在某方面有天赋，故选B项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. approximately 适当地；B. about大约；C. right恰好（表强调）；D. slightly稍微地。结合下文的My mother knew that I was trying
27、 hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until_12_she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with _13_.可知作者的妈妈在他最需要钱的时候给他送了钱，故此处用“恰好需要”符合语境，故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我25岁的时候，我作为成人的第一次尝试失败了。A. failed失败；B. fooled愚弄；C. dropped下降；D. fell落下。根据下文的I had quitted my _9_job but had no new
28、 one.可知作者辞去了工作，而且暂时没有新工作，故此处用“失败”符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经辞去我之前的工作，但是还没有新工作。A. important重要的；B. creative创造性的；C. challenging具有挑战的；D. previous从前的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者辞掉了从前的工作，故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈来看我时，我上演了一出好戏，告诉她我已近启动了自己的公司。A. brought带来；B. suggested建议；C. paid支付，付出；D. gave给。此处考查短语pay a visit
29、to sb拜访某人，故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put on上演；B. put away方在一边，收好；C. put off推迟；D. put forward提出。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者骗妈妈说自己开了公司，故用“上演一出好戏”符合语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查连词词意辨析。句意：直到她离开之后我才发现床脚下有个厚厚的装着现金的信封。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. when当；D. as当，随着，因为。结合上下文可知，作者的妈妈为了不让他感到尴尬，所以把装钱的信封藏在床脚下，因此推测作者是在妈妈走后才发现的，故选B项。【23题详
30、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. credit信用卡；B. loans贷款；C. receipts收据；D. cash现金。根据下文的The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me.可知作者的妈妈提供现金来帮助他，故此处用“现金”符合语境，且cash是原词复现，故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道我有多迫切地需要那些钱。A. desperately迫切地；B. hardly几乎不；C. eventually最后；D. accurately准确地。根据前文的I had quitted my _9_job but had no ne
31、w one.可知作者当时没有工作，所以推测他迫切需要钱，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道，如果她带着东西出现，或者主动为我交房租，她会让我感到更糟糕。A. attempted企图；B. offered主动提出；C. promised 承诺；D. refused拒绝。结合上下文可知，此处是作者假设妈妈主动给他交房租，会让他更难受，offer to do sth主动提出做某事，故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. better更好的；B. more更多的；C. less更少的； D. worse更糟糕的。根据前文的I had quitted my _9_job but had no new one.可知作者当时没有工作，故推测他心情不好，如果妈妈再帮他交房租，会让他更难受，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，她给礼物的距离感让我觉得她是在给我空间来修复我的生活和保持我的尊严。A. decoration装饰；B. love爱；C. distance距离；D. method方法。根据前文的The cold, hard cash可知作者认为现金是冰冷无感情的，故推测此处用“距离感”符合语境，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上
