1、北京市第四十四中学学年度第一学期开学测试及答案北京市第四十四中学20202021学年度第一学期开学测试 高三英语试卷 2020. 08 试卷满分 140分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分： 听力理解（共三节， 30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Where does the man come from?A. Britain. B. Australia. C. America. 2. What is
2、 the woman looking for?A. Her cellphone. B. Her car key. C. Her book.3. When will they meet?A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.4. Which kind of membership does the man pick?A. One-month membership. B. Three-month membership. C. Six-month membership.5. What does Anna do? A. A singer. B. A mu
3、sician. C. A student.第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To ask for information. B. To make an introduction. C. To make an invitation.7. What is the most important re
4、ason for the mans application?A. The job suits him very well.B. The benefits in the company are good.C. The company takes care of its employees.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why doesnt the woman like the apartment?A. The neighbors are too noisy. B. Its far away from school. C. The rent is too high.9. What kind
5、of place is the woman looking for?A. An apartment with furniture.B. An apartment over $200 a month.C. An apartment with a parking space. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where is the closest ATM? A. Beside the post office.B. Next to the big yellow building. C. On the right of the convenience store. 11.Why does t
6、he woman suggest the man go to the 22nd street? A. Because the nearest ATM is closed.B. Because the closest convenience store is there.C. Because he wants to buy something before he leaves.12.How will the man probably go to the 22nd street? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Wh
7、ere does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. At home.14. What is the man preparing for?A. A history test. B. A project on the Civil War. C. Articles about computers.15. What does the woman suggest?A. Asking the professor for help.B. Borrowing books from the li
8、brary. C. Searching for the information on the network.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Complaint FormNameJuli 16 Address29 Street, 17 Order Number 18 ItemA 19 ProblemWrong 20 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）在下列句子中的
9、空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。21. It is freezing here. Wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.22. It snowed heavily all night, _ really annoyed everyone.23. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.24. _ his opinions more clearly, he used some body language. (express)25. She has owned the pa
10、inting since 1950, when it _ to her as a wedding present. (give)26. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new piano. 27. Id like to recommend some new computer programs _ for home buildings. (design)28. If you _ an hour earlier, you wouldnt have been caught in the rain. (return)29. Don
11、t respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look. (request)30. _ your homework before you watch TV. (do)第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bradleys BicycleWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlie
12、r that year was missing. Having a bike was a big deal to our children. They spent hours and hours on their bikes, _31_ up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode as a _32_ at holidays, when all the members enjoyed staying together. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids
13、 out of the house and into the fresh air _33_ spending any money.Bradley discovered that his bicycle had been _34_ from our backyard when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt _35_ that someone would do this. _36_, none of the other bicycles were touched and nothing else was
14、missing.Bradley painted a sign (告示) on a large piece of cardboard, _37_ for the bicycle to be returned, and _38_ it to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white _39_ with the magical words, “Buy yourself a new bike.” It took me a little while to _40_
15、what it was inside it. It was a $100 banknote.We were very _41_ that someone had the heart to do this. Weve never been able to thank the person but we _42_ that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you” on the sign and we _43_ it outside for a couple of weeks
16、 afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street.Bradley was able to _44_ a new bicycle. As the years went on, bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as _45_ for those family bicycle rides. Now the kids have grown up and cars have _46_ their bicycles. Bradley is twen
17、ty-five this year. Sometimes I _47_ the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still grateful to that incredibly kind _48_. A young boys sorrow turned to joy when he got his _49_. We were a young family with three little children and it mea
18、nt a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, _50_ who actually gave us the help.31. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. riding32. A. family B. club C. staff D. department33. A. against B. before C. without D. except34. A. charged B. stolen C. returned D. saved35. A. remember B. promise C. ex
19、plain D. believe36. A. Strangely B. Hopefully C. Typically D. Normally 37. A. applying B. begging C. heading D. searching38. A. handed B. dropped C. tied D. covered39. A. envelope B. flag C. notice D. board40. A. adjust B. commit C. declare D. realize41. A. ashamed B. scared C. touched D. confused42
20、. A. ignore B. suspect C. admit D. understand43. A. threw B. lost C. sent D. left44. A. own B. earn C. copy D. seek45. A. flexible B. important C. secure D. comfortable46. A. affected B. combined C. replaced D. defeated47. A. miss B. follow C. count D. recommend48. A. guide B. host C. stranger D. ne
21、ighbor49. A. prize B. wish C. chance D. view50. A. check B. predict C. doubt D. wonder第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlanning to get away? Think passport firstIf youre planning to get away from it all this year, you should think passport first. C
22、hecking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.Renewing (更新) your passport before it runs outYou can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save th
23、e tears later.Applying for a passport for the first timeOur eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue (颁发) a passport. So make sure you dont leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time.Help with your application is just around the cornerSelected Post Offi
24、ce branches and Worldchoice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. Its convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either:Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office b
25、ranches and Worldchoice travel agents.Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit www.passport.gov.ukIf your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We cant guarantee to see customers without an appointment.From 14th January a guaranteed s
26、ame day (passport renewals only) or one week service will be available from passport public counters.*Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p. *Calls are charged at national rates.51. When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to
27、 know that _.A. passports can be legally used foreverB. passports are issued at the last minuteC. application checks take at least one weekD. applications are selected by post office branches52. According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by _. A. going to the offices directlyB. making a
28、 call for an appointmentC. visiting www.passport.gov.uk for a guaranteeD. getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents53. What is the passage mainly about?A. Certain types of passports. B. Different functions of passports.C. Advantages of holding passports. D. Instructions on applying for passpor
29、ts.BA Teenage InventorThe world could be one step closer to quick and inexpensive Ebola detection(埃博拉检测) thanks to a teenager from Connecticut (康涅狄格州). Olivia Hallisey, a junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $50,000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola, a virus th
30、at causes bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death. Olivias method is to ask patients to put their saliva (唾液) onto a testing card. The card changes color if the person is catching Ebloa. Present Ebloa tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1,000. Olivias method, however, can
31、be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample (样本) doesnt have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards.Olivia was inspired to deal with this global problem after watching the news that more than 10,000 people died from Ebola in West Africa. She was particularly worried about the fact that, while the acts of involvement can improve survival rates, present detection methods are costly, time-consuming and
