1、人教版本初中八年级的上册的英语语法专项练习试题docx人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题1.现在完成时态1.I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2._ he _ (finish) his work today Not yet.3.My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming He _ (go) to the teacher s office.5.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here
2、in 1999.6.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. Howlong _ the Wangs_(stay) here For two weeks.8.I _ just _ (finish) my homework.9.He _ (go) to school on foot every day.you _ (find) your science book yet11.If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12.The students _ (read) English when the te
3、acher came in.13.Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree.14.My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.15.Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhereII. Choose the best answer.1.How long have you _ here A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2.My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was
4、2. D. my age was 6.3.Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4.It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that will go to the station to meet Lorry-I will. I _ her several times.6.-What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it-Just 2 weeks
5、. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, hadyou know Lydia very well-Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8.The Smiths _ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9.-Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking
6、. Can I speak to Mr. Black-Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going2、不定代词的用法一. 定义 :由 some，any，no，every 加上 -body,-one,-thing,-where 构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词 .二 . 分类：1.指人：含 -
7、body 或 -one 的复合不定代词指人 .2.含-thing 的复合不定代词指物。3.含-where 的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody =someone某人something 某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody= anyone 任何人，无论谁anything 任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere 在任何地方nobody=no one 无一人nothing 无一物，没有任何 西everybody =everyone 每人，大家，人人everything 每一个事物，一切everywhere 到 , , 每一 四 . 复合不定代 用
8、法：（与 some 和 any 的区 一 ，即 some 肯定， any 否疑）特 注意：在 wouldlike sthcan 句式中，用 some，不用 any1.作主 ，看作三 ， 三 （即主三 三）Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2.修 它 的形容 或不定式一定要位于它 的后面 . 即（ 1）复合不定代 形容 （ 2）复合不定代 不定式（ to do ）is nothing wrong with the radio. 机器没出什么毛病。Is there anything important in toda
9、ys newspaper 今天 上有什么重要消息 Do you want anything to drink 你想喝点什么吗Can you tell something interesting 你能讲些有趣的事情吗Would you like something to eat 要来些吃的东西吗3、当 anything 表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”， anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。=not anything 完
10、全否定Eg. I don t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天无事可做=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone， 只指人，不能与 of 短语连用； every one, any one,some one ，可指人也可指物，一定要与 of 连用才可以。如： Is anybody here 有人吗You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加 of 合不成。one （=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词
11、of 连用； none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer anyone of them. 这些问题没有一个是容易的， 我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7.回答 who引导的特殊疑问句时用 no one ；回答 how many引导的特殊疑问句时用 none。例如：-Who was late -No one. - 谁迟到了 - 谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you ke
12、ep -None. - 你养几头猪 - 一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。五：属格1.含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词可有 - s 属格形式。如：Is this anybody s seat 这儿有人坐吗That must be somebody else s coat; it isn t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。2.含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词后跟 else 时，- s 属格应加在 else 之后。如： Can you remember someone else s name 你还记得其他人的姓
13、名吗3.含-thing 等指事物的复合不定代词没有 - s 属格形式。4.代替与 -thing 构成的复合不定代词，用 it ；代替与 -body, -one 构成的复合不定代词，一般用 they ，在正式文体中可用 he。如： Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don t they / doesn t he 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗Something goes wrong, doesn t it 出问题了，是吗练习：用somebody，anybody，anything ，nobody 填空（1） _broke the wind
14、ow last night.（2）Did_see or hear_（3）I didnt hear or see_.（4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see_.（5）I heard a noise outside broke in the wind. I think you are选择last was a stong think the window wasnt was the wind.（） 1. Is _ here No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. ( 全国卷 )B. someb
15、ody C.everybody D. nobody（） 2. One weeks time has been wasted. I can t believe we did all thatwork for _.A. something B. nothing C.everything D. anything（） m hungry. I want to eat.（） 4. Do you have_to say yourself -No, I have_to say.,everything , somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothin
16、g（） not ask_to help youA. somebody B. everybodyC. anybody D. nobody（） 6. everything _ready. We can start now.（） s_with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing（） listened heard_B. somebody C. everybody3、数词的练习巩固练习：I.把下列短语译成英语：1.第12 课_2.304 号房间_3. 半 小 时
17、 _ 4. 每 日 三 次_5. 第 25 页_6. 20 世 纪90 年 代_7. 4 路公共汽车 _ 8. 第 15 中学 _9. 21 世纪 _ 10. 两吨半 _11. 差一刻三点 _ 12. 第二册 _13. 在他五十几岁时 _ 14. 二年级八班 _15. 10:45 _ 16. 第十五单元 _17. 第三册第十三课 _ 18. 三分之一 _19. 三 百 英 镑 _20. 1994 年3 月22 日_II.选择填空：1.333 reads _.A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-threeC
18、. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2.The _ month of the year is February.A.oneB. firstC. TwoD.second3.The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _.A. the ninthB. the nineth C. nineD. ninth4.It took me _ to finish my homework.A. a half and two hourB. two hour
19、and a halfC. two and a half hourD. two and a half hours5.December is the _ month of the year.A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelviethD.twelfth6.Tom bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes7.There are _ seconds in a minute.A. fourtyB. forty
20、C. sixteenD. sixty8.Lin Tao gets up at _ in the morning.A. half past sixB. six past halfC. past half sixD. half six past9.December _ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fifthC. the twentieth-fiveD. twentieth-fifth10. There are _ stars in the universe.A.millionsB. million ofC. millionsofD.millio
21、n11.Monday is the _ day of the week.A. twoB. secondC. threeD. third12.Mr. Black left here _ ago.A. half a hourB. half an hourC. an halfhourD. a halfhours13.There are _ students in their school.A. nine hundredB. nine hundredsC. nine hundred ofD. nine hundreds of14.There are _ words in the text of the
22、 _ Lesson.A. hundred of, FifthB. a hundred of, FivethC. hundreds of, FifthD. hundreds of, Fiveth15.We had learned about _ English words by the end of last term.A.ninehundreds andforty-fiveB.ninehundredsof andforty-fiveC. ninehundred and forty-fiveD.ninehundred and fourty-fiveof the two rulers are br
23、oken. I want to buy a _one.A. threeB. third C. forthD. /17.A _ boy can sing the English song very well.A.ten-year-oldB.tenyearsoldC.ten-year-old D. fifth years oldold professor still works hard though he is _.A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. insixties D. in the sixty19. This classroom is _ ours.
24、A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times asbig as D. as big three times as 18.20. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market.A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. Inthe 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _.A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walkC. ten miles wa
25、lk D. tenth mile walk22. About_ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.23._ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three24._ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth25.The road is over _ meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two26.The tallest building is an_that stands in the center.buildingbuildingbuildings b
