1、名师整理中考英语精选考点专项突破题专题11 动词时态 单选题和填空题专题11 动词时态 单选题和填空题（解析版）1、单选题1.(2019安徽)Its ten years since we came here.How time flies! We _ in China for so long.A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完
2、成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。2.(2019江苏苏州)Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed【答案】C【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came ou
3、t of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。3.(2019江苏宿迁)Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。4.(2019江西)-Hurry up! -O
4、ne moment. I _ my e-mail and then Im ready to go.A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. have read【答案】B【解析】句意：快点！马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，are reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then Im ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。5.(2019江西)-Ive never seen Mr. Taylor
5、before. -Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Dont worry.和 before the meeting.可
6、知是将来时态；故选A。6.(2019山东滨州) I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?- Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard.A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk【答案】B【解析】句意：我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。7.(2019四川南充)-Dad
7、dy, when will we go out to fly a kite?-As soon as the rain_.A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops【答案】D【解析】句意：Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？雨一停。A. is stopping正在停，现在进行时；B. stopped停止，一般过去式；C. will stop将停，一般将来时。D. stops停止，第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里
8、的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。根据题意，故选D。8.(2019温州)Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum.A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving【答案】D【解析】句意：Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Da
9、d has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。9.(2019重庆B卷)Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our school.A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing【答案】B【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱
10、歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。10.(2019江苏淮安)-What is your mother doing, Linda?-She _dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking【答案】A【解析】句意：Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做，现在进行时；B. was cooking正在做
11、，过去进行时；C. cook做，一般现在时态；D. cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。11.(2019江苏淮安)-Where are the teachers now? - In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 0 minutes.A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held【答案】B【解析】句意：老师们现
12、在在哪里？在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B. have been on已经开始，持续性；C. have had已经有；D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意，故选B。12.(2019湖北黄冈)Where is Catherine? I havent seen her for days.She _ Wuhan. Shell be back next week.A. has gon
13、e to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to【答案】A【解析】句意： 凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。 她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据Shell be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。13.(2019武汉)Shes
14、 brought you some eggs. As you know, she _chickens.A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept【答案】A【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。14.(2019武汉)I ate some fruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetab
15、les from my garden.A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed【答案】A【解析】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。15.(2019武汉)He_ his Engli
16、sh teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet【答案】C【解析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。16.(2019武汉)Try this soupyou _li
17、ke it,Wow! This is delicious!A. must B. will C. shall D. can【答案】B【解析】句意“-尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。-哇！真美味”。A.一定，必须；B.将要，会；C.应该；D.能。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，第二个人尝完就会喜欢上这个汤，故选B。17.(2019湖南郴州)-Where is Mr. Green?-He _the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to【答案】B【解析】句意：Mr. Gree
18、n在哪里？他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去，过去将来时；B. has gone to去了，可能在途中，可能已经到了；C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意，故选B。18.(2019江苏泰州)-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. worked B. was working C. would work D. ha
19、ve worked【答案】A【解析】句意： 你去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。19.(2019湖北鄂州) Mary, I remember you _ several years ago. Yes, I _ for 3 years.A. married, have mar
20、ried B. married, marriedC. married, have been married D. have married, have been married【答案】C【解析】句意：-Mary，我记得你几年前结婚了。-是的，我结婚三年了。married结婚，过去式；have married现在完成时；have been married系表结构，表示已婚的状态，可以和一段时间搭配使用。根据句意可知，第一句话中有several years ago，表示过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，先排除D选项。第二句话中有一段时间for 3 years，应和现在完成时搭配，且这里表示已婚的状态，
21、应用系表结构，故应选C。20.(2019湖北鄂州) Son, you have never been abroad, Im worried about you. Dont worry, mom. As soon as I _ , I _ you.A. will arrive, call B. will arrive, will callC. arrive, will call D. arrive, call【答案】C【解析】句意：-儿子，你从来没有出过国，我很担心你。-妈妈，不要担心，我一到达，就会给你打电话。will arrive一般将来时；arrive到达，动词原形；call打电话，动词原
22、形；will call一般将来时。句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故应选C。21.(2019甘肃兰州)Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting【答案】B【解析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得
23、和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。22.(2019山东临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 2 cm every 10 years.A. rose B. have risen C. rise【答案
24、】B【解析】句意：融冰会导致海平面上升，自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从，可知动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，符合现在完成时的定义，完成时结构：主语+ have/has +过去分词，故选B。23.(2019贵州安顺)Nancy _us a report as soon as she _tomorrow.How great! I will be there.A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arriveC. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives【答案】
25、C【解析】句意：-南希明天一到就给我们做报告。-太棒了！我会去的。考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as：一.就.，引导时间状语从句，当陈述还未发生的事情，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。结合句意可知填will give, arrives；选C。24.(2019北京)Sam _ with his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating【答案】A【解析】句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is skating
26、现在进行时；has skated现在完成时；was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。25.(2019北京) Tom, whats your dad doing? He _ my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing【答案】D【解析】句意：-Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？-他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；has repaired现在完成时；
27、is repairing现在进行时。根据问题whats your dad doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。26.(2019北京)Our school life _ a lot since 201 We have more activities now,A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed【答案】D【解析】句意：自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。changes改变，第三人称单数形式；changed是过去式；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时
28、。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 2017可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。27.(2019北京)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中
29、使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。28.(2019河北)It_. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining【答案】B【解析】句意：天在下雨，请带把伞，安妮。根据Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.可知是在下雨，所以用现在进行时态；rains一般现在时态的结构，is raining现在进行时态的结构， rained一般过去时态的结构；was raining过去进行时态的结构；故选B。29.(2019河北)He
30、_ me his name, but I cant remember it now.A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling【答案】C【解析】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据but I cant remember it now可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构， will tell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，is telling现在进行时态的结构；故选C。30.(2019河北)Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture.A. dra
31、w B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画画。根据I didnt see you可知是过去那个时候在画画，所以用过去进行时态；draw一般现在时态的结构，drew一般过去时态的结构， was drawing过去进行时态的结构，have drawn现在完成时态的结构；故选C。31.(2019四川眉山) Linda has _ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she _ there.A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets
